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Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs
Author: Türker Biyikoglu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2007-07-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540735100

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This fascinating volume investigates the structure of eigenvectors and looks at the number of their sign graphs ("nodal domains"), Perron components, and graphs with extremal properties with respect to eigenvectors. The Rayleigh quotient and rearrangement of graphs form the main methodology. Eigenvectors of graph Laplacians may seem a surprising topic for a book, but the authors show that there are subtle differences between the properties of solutions of Schrödinger equations on manifolds on the one hand, and their discrete analogs on graphs.


Lx = B - Laplacian Solvers and Their Algorithmic Applications

Lx = B - Laplacian Solvers and Their Algorithmic Applications
Author: Nisheeth K Vishnoi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781601986566

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Illustrates the emerging paradigm of employing Laplacian solvers to design novel fast algorithms for graph problems through a small but carefully chosen set of examples. This monograph can be used as the text for a graduate-level course, or act as a supplement to a course on spectral graph theory or algorithms.


Learning Representation and Control in Markov Decision Processes

Learning Representation and Control in Markov Decision Processes
Author: Sridhar Mahadevan
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2009
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1601982380

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Provides a comprehensive survey of techniques to automatically construct basis functions or features for value function approximation in Markov decision processes and reinforcement learning.


Spectra of Graphs

Spectra of Graphs
Author: Dragoš M. Cvetković
Publisher:
Total Pages: 374
Release: 1980
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The theory of graph spectra can, in a way, be considered as an attempt to utilize linear algebra including, in particular, the well-developed theory of matrices for the purposes of graph theory and its applications. to the theory of matrices; on the contrary, it has its own characteristic features and specific ways of reasoning fully justifying it to be treated as a theory in its own right.


Applications of Combinatorial Matrix Theory to Laplacian Matrices of Graphs

Applications of Combinatorial Matrix Theory to Laplacian Matrices of Graphs
Author: Jason J. Molitierno
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1439863393

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On the surface, matrix theory and graph theory seem like very different branches of mathematics. However, adjacency, Laplacian, and incidence matrices are commonly used to represent graphs, and many properties of matrices can give us useful information about the structure of graphs.Applications of Combinatorial Matrix Theory to Laplacian Matrices o


Mining of Massive Datasets

Mining of Massive Datasets
Author: Jure Leskovec
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2014-11-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1107077230

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Now in its second edition, this book focuses on practical algorithms for mining data from even the largest datasets.


Locating Eigenvalues in Graphs

Locating Eigenvalues in Graphs
Author: Carlos Hoppen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2022-09-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031116984

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This book focuses on linear time eigenvalue location algorithms for graphs. This subject relates to spectral graph theory, a field that combines tools and concepts of linear algebra and combinatorics, with applications ranging from image processing and data analysis to molecular descriptors and random walks. It has attracted a lot of attention and has since emerged as an area on its own. Studies in spectral graph theory seek to determine properties of a graph through matrices associated with it. It turns out that eigenvalues and eigenvectors have surprisingly many connections with the structure of a graph. This book approaches this subject under the perspective of eigenvalue location algorithms. These are algorithms that, given a symmetric graph matrix M and a real interval I, return the number of eigenvalues of M that lie in I. Since the algorithms described here are typically very fast, they allow one to quickly approximate the value of any eigenvalue, which is a basic step in most applications of spectral graph theory. Moreover, these algorithms are convenient theoretical tools for proving bounds on eigenvalues and their multiplicities, which was quite useful to solve longstanding open problems in the area. This book brings these algorithms together, revealing how similar they are in spirit, and presents some of their main applications. This work can be of special interest to graduate students and researchers in spectral graph theory, and to any mathematician who wishes to know more about eigenvalues associated with graphs. It can also serve as a compact textbook for short courses on the topic.


Spectral Radius of Graphs

Spectral Radius of Graphs
Author: Dragan Stevanovic
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2014-10-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0128020970

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Spectral Radius of Graphs provides a thorough overview of important results on the spectral radius of adjacency matrix of graphs that have appeared in the literature in the preceding ten years, most of them with proofs, and including some previously unpublished results of the author. The primer begins with a brief classical review, in order to provide the reader with a foundation for the subsequent chapters. Topics covered include spectral decomposition, the Perron-Frobenius theorem, the Rayleigh quotient, the Weyl inequalities, and the Interlacing theorem. From this introduction, the book delves deeper into the properties of the principal eigenvector; a critical subject as many of the results on the spectral radius of graphs rely on the properties of the principal eigenvector for their proofs. A following chapter surveys spectral radius of special graphs, covering multipartite graphs, non-regular graphs, planar graphs, threshold graphs, and others. Finally, the work explores results on the structure of graphs having extreme spectral radius in classes of graphs defined by fixing the value of a particular, integer-valued graph invariant, such as: the diameter, the radius, the domination number, the matching number, the clique number, the independence number, the chromatic number or the sequence of vertex degrees. Throughout, the text includes the valuable addition of proofs to accompany the majority of presented results. This enables the reader to learn tricks of the trade and easily see if some of the techniques apply to a current research problem, without having to spend time on searching for the original articles. The book also contains a handful of open problems on the topic that might provide initiative for the reader's research. Dedicated coverage to one of the most prominent graph eigenvalues Proofs and open problems included for further study Overview of classical topics such as spectral decomposition, the Perron-Frobenius theorem, the Rayleigh quotient, the Weyl inequalities, and the Interlacing theorem


Graph Symmetry

Graph Symmetry
Author: Gena Hahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9401589372

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The last decade has seen two parallel developments, one in computer science, the other in mathematics, both dealing with the same kind of combinatorial structures: networks with strong symmetry properties or, in graph-theoretical language, vertex-transitive graphs, in particular their prototypical examples, Cayley graphs. In the design of large interconnection networks it was realised that many of the most fre quently used models for such networks are Cayley graphs of various well-known groups. This has spawned a considerable amount of activity in the study of the combinatorial properties of such graphs. A number of symposia and congresses (such as the bi-annual IWIN, starting in 1991) bear witness to the interest of the computer science community in this subject. On the mathematical side, and independently of any interest in applications, progress in group theory has made it possible to make a realistic attempt at a complete description of vertex-transitive graphs. The classification of the finite simple groups has played an important role in this respect.