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Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East

Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East
Author: John Myhill
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2006-06-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027293511

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This book discusses the historical record of the idea that language is associated with national identity, demonstrating that different applications of this idea have consistently produced certain types of results. Nationalist movements aimed at ‘unification’, based upon languages which vary greatly at the spoken level, e.g. German, Italian, Pan-Turkish and Arabic, have been associated with aggression, fascism and genocide, while those based upon relatively homogeneous spoken languages, e.g. Czech, Norwegian and Ukrainian, have resulted in national liberation and international stability. It is also shown that religion can be more important to national identity than language, but only for religious groups which were understood in premodern times to be national rather than universal or doctrinal, e.g. Jews, Armenians, Maronites, Serbs, Dutch and English; this is demonstrated with discussions of the Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, the civil war in Lebanon and the breakup of Yugoslavia, the United Netherlands and the United Kingdom.


Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East

Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East
Author: John Myhill
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902722711X

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This book discusses the historical record of the idea that language is associated with national identity, demonstrating that different applications of this idea have consistently produced certain types of results. Nationalist movements aimed at 'unification', based upon languages which vary greatly at the spoken level, e.g. German, Italian, Pan-Turkish and Arabic, have been associated with aggression, fascism and genocide, while those based upon relatively homogeneous spoken languages, e.g. Czech, Norwegian and Ukrainian, have resulted in national liberation and international stability. It is also shown that religion can be more important to national identity than language, but only for religious groups which were understood in premodern times to be national rather than universal or doctrinal, e.g. Jews, Armenians, Maronites, Serbs, Dutch and English; this is demonstrated with discussions of the Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, the civil war in Lebanon and the breakup of Yugoslavia, the United Netherlands and the United Kingdom.


Religion and National Identities in an Enlarged Europe

Religion and National Identities in an Enlarged Europe
Author: W. Spohn
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2015-06-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230390773

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This volume analyzes changing relationships between religion and national identity in the course of European integration. Examining elite discourse, media debates and public opinions across Europe over a decade, it explores how accelerated European integration and Eastern enlargement have affected religious markers of collective identity.


Cosmopolitanism, Identity and Authenticity in the Middle East

Cosmopolitanism, Identity and Authenticity in the Middle East
Author: Roel Meijer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2014-01-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 113681213X

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Presents the views of leading Arab intellectuals from countries from Morocco to the Gulf who discuss their own personal and professional perspectives on cosmopolitanism in the Middle East.


Religion and Politics in the Middle East

Religion and Politics in the Middle East
Author: Robert D. Lee
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2018-04-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429974396

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This innovative book analyses the relationship between religion and politics in the Middle East through a comparative study of five countries: Egypt, Israel, Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Robert D. Lee examines each country in terms of four domains in which state and religion necessarily interact: national identity, ideology, institutions, and political culture. In each domain he considers contradictory hypotheses, some of them asserting that religion is a positive force for political development and others identifying it as an obstacle. Among the questions the book confronts: Is secularization a necessary prerequisite for democratic development? How is it and why is it that religion and politics are so deeply entangled in these five countries? And, why is it that all five countries differ so markedly in the way they identify themselves and use religion for political purposes? The book argues that the nature of religious organization and practice in the Middle East must be understood in the context of individual nation states. The second edition is updated throughout and includes an entirely new chapter discussing the political and religious climate in Saudi Arabia. Earlier introductory analysis has been condensed to make room for new material, and chronologies at the end of each chapter have been added to help students understand the broader context. The second edition of Religion and Politics in the Middle East is a robust addition to courses on the Middle East.


Religious Quest and National Identity in the Balkans

Religious Quest and National Identity in the Balkans
Author: Celia Hawkesworth
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2001-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780333778104

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This book offers rare insights into the cultural traditions that have shaped the Balkan region - from pagan times, through folk culture, the medieval Christian churches, the encounter between Christianity and Islam, up to the religious and national mythologies that have proved so destructive in the present day. With the Balkans a central focus of European concern at the beginning of the twenty-first century, this volume is a timely reminder of the complex cultural processes that continue to affect the modern world.


Language and Identity Politics

Language and Identity Politics
Author: Christina Späti
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2015-11-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1782389431

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In an increasingly multicultural world, the relationship between language and identity remains a complicated and often fraught subject for most societies. The growing political salience of questions relating to language is evident not only in the expanded implementation of new policies and legislation, but also in heated public debates about national unity, collective identities, and the rights of linguistic minorities. By taking a comprehensive approach that considers both the inclusive and exclusive dimensions of linguistic identity across Europe and North America, the studies assembled here provide a sophisticated look at one of the global era’s defining political dynamics.


Religious Quest and National Identity in the Balkans

Religious Quest and National Identity in the Balkans
Author: Celia Hawkesworth
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2001-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781349417728

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This book offers rare insights into the cultural traditions that have shaped the Balkan region - from pagan times, through folk culture, the medieval Christian churches, the encounter between Christianity and Islam, up to the religious and national mythologies that have proved so destructive in the present day. With the Balkans a central focus of European concern at the beginning of the twenty-first century, this volume is a timely reminder of the complex cultural processes that continue to affect the modern world.


Sikhs in Europe

Sikhs in Europe
Author: Knut A. Jacobsen
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2011
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1409424359

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This text draws attention to a neglected topic in the study of religions and migrant groups: the Sikhs in Europe. The book provides empirical data and theoretical analyses of Sikhs in 11 European countries.


Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism
Author:
Publisher: Syed Ali Raza
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN: 9699757019

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Has multiculturalism failed? Is it time to move on? What is the alternative? Ali Rattansi explores the issues, from national identity and social cohesion to cultural fragmentation and 'political correctness'. Providing a balanced assessment of the truth and falsity of the charges against multiculturalism, he explores new ideas for the future. Multiculturalism appears to be in terminal crisis. It has been blamed for undermining national identity, diluting social cohesion, creating ethnic ghettos and cultural fragmentation, providing fertile ground for Islamic radicalism, encouraging perverse 'political correctness', and restricting liberal freedoms of expression, amongst other things. The public debate over multiculturalism has polarised opinion amongst the general public, policy makers, and politicians. But how much real evidence, beyond tabloid headlines and anecdotes, exists for these claims? In this Very Short Introduction, Ali Rattansi considers the actual evidence from social science research to provide a balanced assessment of the truth and falsity of the charges against multiculturalism. Dispelling many myths in the process, he also warns about the dangers that lurk in an uncritical endorsement of multiculturalism, and concludes by arguing that it is time to move on to a form of 'interculturalism'. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.