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Language Politics in Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia

Language Politics in Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia
Author: Eric A. Rice
Publisher:
Total Pages: 67
Release: 2010
Genre: Croatia
ISBN:

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This thesis attempts to answer the following research questions: What are the internal trends and dynamics of language usage in each of these three countries? What is the relationship between official policies and actual language use? The political union of southern Slavs in the multiethnic state of Yugoslavia came to a violent end in the 1990s. The joint Serbo-Croatian language also ceased to exist as an official language when the Yugoslav successor states Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia identified only Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian as their respective official languages. Language use in these states became a political tool used to emphasize the differences among the ethnicities and to gauge ethnic loyalty. For example, Croatia endeavored to "cleanse" its language of any characteristics in common with the joint Serbo-Croatian language. Serbian nationalists rejected the Latin alphabet and insisted on using the Cyrillic alphabet. Bosniaks recognized a Bosnian language that was not acknowledged by Bosnia's ethnic Croats or ethnic Serbs. While language previously had been a means to unite Balkan Slavs, it was now an instrument of nationalism wielded by politically motivated actors to widen the division among the ethnicities. Language disputes have not destroyed Yugoslavia, but they may hinder recovery and modernization. As each Yugoslav successor state strives toward integration into the European Union, political questions concerning language may polarize domestic politics and inhibit regional cooperation, thereby hampering efforts to carry out needed economic and political reforms.


Language Policy in Yugoslavia

Language Policy in Yugoslavia
Author: Branko Franolic
Publisher: Nouvelles éditions latines
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1988
Genre: Croatia
ISBN:

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Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar
Author: Ronelle Alexander
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2006-08-15
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 0299211932

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Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar analyzes and clarifies the complex, dynamic language situation in the former Yugoslavia. Addressing squarely the issues connected with the splintering of Serbo-Croatian into component languages, this volume provides teachers and learners with practical solutions and highlights the differences among the languages as well as the communicative core that they all share. The first book to cover all three components of the post-Yugoslav linguistic environment, this reference manual features: · Thorough presentation of the grammar common to Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, with explication of all the major differences · Examples from a broad range of spoken language and literature · New approaches to accent and clitic ordering, two of the most difficult points in BCS grammar · Order of grammar presentation in chapters 1–16 keyed to corresponding lessons in Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Textbook · "Sociolinguistic commentary" explicating the cultural and political context within which Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian function and have been defined · Separate indexes of the grammar and sociolinguistic commentary, and of all words discussed in both


Language and Identity in the Balkans

Language and Identity in the Balkans
Author: Robert D. Greenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2008
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

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After Yugoslavia collapsed in 1991 Serbo-Croatian disintegrated. Using his first-hand observations before and after communism Robert Greenberg describes how the languages of Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo, Serbia, and Montenegro came into being and shows how their genesis reflects ethnic, religious, and political identity.


Greater Serbia

Greater Serbia
Author: Ante Beljo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 1993
Genre: Croatia
ISBN:

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A History of Yugoslavia

A History of Yugoslavia
Author: Marie-Janine Calic
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2019-02-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1612495648

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Why did Yugoslavia fall apart? Was its violent demise inevitable? Did its population simply fall victim to the lure of nationalism? How did this multinational state survive for so long, and where do we situate the short life of Yugoslavia in the long history of Europe in the twentieth century? A History of Yugoslavia provides a concise, accessible, comprehensive synthesis of the political, cultural, social, and economic life of Yugoslavia—from its nineteenth-century South Slavic origins to the bloody demise of the multinational state of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Calic takes a fresh and innovative look at the colorful, multifaceted, and complex history of Yugoslavia, emphasizing major social, economic, and intellectual changes from the turn of the twentieth century and the transition to modern industrialized mass society. She traces the origins of ethnic, religious, and cultural divisions, applying the latest social science approaches, and drawing on the breadth of recent state-of-the-art literature, to present a balanced interpretation of events that takes into account the differing perceptions and interests of the actors involved. Uniquely, Calic frames the history of Yugoslavia for readers as an essentially open-ended process, undertaken from a variety of different regional perspectives with varied composite agenda. She shuns traditional, deterministic explanations that notorious Balkan hatreds or any other kind of exceptionalism are to blame for Yugoslavia’s demise, and along the way she highlights the agency of twentieth-century modern mass society in the politicization of differences. While analyzing nuanced political and social-economic processes, Calic describes the experiences and emotions of ordinary people in a vivid way. As a result, her groundbreaking work provides scholars and learned readers alike with an accessible, trenchant, and authoritative introduction to Yugoslavia's complex history.


Serbs and Croats

Serbs and Croats
Author: Alex N. Dragnich
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Discusses the ideals and hopes that the South Slavs brought to Yugoslavia, their attempt to create a workable political system, and the reasons behind the chaos of recent months.


The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina

The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Author: Steven L. Burg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2015-03-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317471016

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This book examines the historical, cultural and political dimensions of the crisis in Bosnia and the international efforts to resolve it. It provides a detailed analysis of international proposals to end the fighting, from the Vance-Owen plan to the Dayton Accord, with special attention to the national and international politics that shaped them. It analyzes the motivations and actions of the warring parties, neighbouring states and international actors including the United States, the United Nations, the European powers, and others involved in the war and the diplomacy surrounding it. With guides to sources and documentation, abundant tabular data and over 30 maps, this should be a definitive volume on the most vexing conflict of the post-Soviet period.


Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language

Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language
Author: Thomas F. Magner
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Total Pages: 410
Release: 1991
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

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Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language provides an introduction to the language traditionally called Serbo-Croatian, although it is also referred to as Serbian or Croatian. There are two main variants of the language: Croatian (Western) and Serbian (Eastern). Unique in its equal treatment of the two principal variants, this book presents the two alphabets used (Latin and Cyrillic), the representation of lexical items specific to each variant, and pronunciation and syntactic differences. A dictionary is also included.