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| Author | : Morris Swadesh |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 396 |
| Release | : 2017-09-04 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1351478028 |
Download The Origin and Diversification of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Morris Swadesh, one of this century's foremost scientific investigators of language, dedicated much of his life to the study of the origin and evolution of language. This volume, left nearly completed at his death and edited posthumously by Joel F. Sherzer, is his last major study of this difficult subject.Swadesh discusses the simple qualities of human speech also present in animal language, and establishes distinctively human techniques of expression by comparing the common features that are found in modern and ancient languages. He treats the diversification of language not only by isolating root words in different languages, but also by dealing with sound systems, with forms of composition, and with sentence structure. In so doing, he demonstrates the evidence for the expansion of all language from a single central area. Swadesh supports his hypothesis by ""exhibits"" that conveniently present the evidence in tabular form. Further clarity is provided by the use of a suggestive practical phonetic system, intelligible to the student as well as to the professional.The book also contains an Appendix, in which the distinguished ethnographer of language, Dell Hymes, gives a valuable account of the prewar linguistic tradition within which Swadesh did some of his most important work.
| Author | : Merritt Ruhlen |
| Publisher | : Harvard Oriental Series - Opera Minora |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : Human evolution |
| ISBN | : 9781463244958 |
Download The Origin of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"What can the classification of languages tell us about human origins and human prehistory? This book presents a popular account of the origin of language. It is intended for an audience with no prior knowledge of comparative linguistics, genetics or archaeology. The present volume is a reprint of the 2009 second edition of the book, and includes the text of the first edition (1994) with minor modifications, as well as the scientific evidence for monogenesis, and a Postscript recounting developments in the field since the original publication of the book"--
| Author | : Peter F. MacNeilage |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199581584 |
Download The Origin of Speech Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores the origin and evolution of speech. The human speech system is in a league of its own in the animal kingdom and its possession dwarfs most other evolutionary achievements. During every second of speech we unconsciously use about 225 distinct muscle actions. To investigate the evolutionary origins of this prodigious ability, Peter MacNeilage draws on work in linguistics, cognitive science, evolutionary biology, and animal behavior. He puts forward a neo-Darwinian account of speech as a process of descent in which ancestral vocal capabilities became modified in response to natural selection pressures for more efficient communication. His proposals include the crucial observation that present-day infants learning to produce speech reveal constraints that were acting on our ancestors as they invented new words long ago. This important and original investigation integrates the latest research on modern speech capabilities, their acquisition, and their neurobiology, including the issues surrounding the cerebral hemispheric specialization for speech. Written in a clear style with minimal recourse to jargon the book will interest a wide range of readers in cognitive, neuro-, and evolutionary science, as well as all those seeking to understand the nature and evolution of speech and human communication.
| Author | : Eric Gans |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9781949966138 |
Download The Origin of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The Origin of Language remains as completely original and unprecedented (and intellectually demanding and satisfying) today as when it was originally published, so much so as to constitute a kind of intellectual scandal"--
| Author | : David F. Armstrong |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2007-04-19 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0198036914 |
Download The Gestural Origin of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In The Gestural Origin of Language, Sherman Wilcox and David Armstrong use evidence from and about sign languages to explore the origins of language as we know it today. According to their model, it is sign, not spoken languages, that is the original mode of human communication. The authors demonstrate that modern language is derived from practical actions and gestures that were increasingly recognized as having the potential to represent, and hence to communicate. In other words, the fundamental ability that allows us to use language is our ability to use pictures or icons, rather than linguistic symbols. Evidence from the human fossil record supports the authors' claim by showing that we were anatomically able to produce gestures and signs before we were able to speak fluently. Although speech evolved later as a secondary linguistic communication device that eventually replaced sign language as the primary mode of communication, speech has never entirely replaced signs and gestures. As the first comprehensive attempt to trace the origin of grammar to gesture, this volume will be an invaluable resource for students and professionals in psychology, linguistics, and philosophy.
| Author | : Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 187 |
| Release | : 2012-04-26 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0226923282 |
Download On the Origin of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume combines Rousseau's essay on the origin of diverse languages with Herder's essay on the genesis of the faculty of speech. Rousseau's essay is important to semiotics and critical theory, as it plays a central role in Jacques Derrida's book Of Grammatology, and both essays are valuable historical and philosophical documents.
| Author | : Peter L. Patrick |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 2018-10-24 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 331979003X |
Download Language Analysis for the Determination of Origin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive, up-to-date volume reports on current practices and use of Language Analysis for the Determination of Origin (LADO). Readers will find chapters on how it is done, where it is used, how it is used, and learn about recent developments on the use of LADO reports in judicial practice, and current controversies in the field. LADO is a highly controversial topic, and a relatively new branch of forensic linguistics that is used by most European and some non-European governments. When asylum seekers cannot submit documentary proof of their origin, their language can be analysed in order to assess whether their linguistic profile is in accordance with their stated origin. Around 10,000 such language analyses take place annually. This volume is based on the series of meetings of the Language and Asylum Research Group held between 2010 and 2012 and convened by the editors, and offers a state-of-the art perspective from researchers, practitioners, policymakers and stakeholders working on or with LADO.
| Author | : Robin Allott |
| Publisher | : Xlibris Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 125 |
| Release | : 2012-02-03 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1469156881 |
Download The Motor Theory of Language Origin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The motor theory is about the process by which language emerged and developed and how it functions now in human speech. The concern is with both synchronic and the diachronic aspects of language, language evolving over time and differentiating over space. In English alone we have half a million words and endless syntatic complexities, as Chomsky has demonstrated. Add the multitude of other languages that exist and have existed and it is apparent that language is a massive multiply-faceted fact-in time and space. Where did all the complexity come from? Whence the power of words seen in so many diverse forms of human interaction? How does this thread of sound tie our minds together?
| Author | : Merritt Ruhlen |
| Publisher | : Wiley |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 1996-08-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780471159636 |
Download The Origin of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Ruhlen is a leader in the new attempt to unify the theory of language development and diffusion."––Library Journal "A powerful statement...also a wonderfully clear exposition of linguistic thinking about prehistory."––Anthropological Science One of the world's foremost language researchers takes readers step-by-step through the hotly contested evidence that all modern languages derive from one "mother tongue" once spoken by primitive humans in Africa. With The Origin of Language, Merritt Ruhlen makes this fascinating science accessible to readers with no linguistic background. MERRITT RUHLEN, PhD (Palo Alto, California) is the author of A Guide to the World's Languages
| Author | : Jan Wind |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 549 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9401720398 |
Download Language Origin: A Multidisciplinary Approach Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Language Origin: A Multidisciplinary Approach presents a synthesis of viewpoints and data on linguistic, psychological, anatomical and behavioral studies on living species of Primates and provides a comparative framework for the evaluation of paleoanthropological studies. This double endeavor makes it possible to direct new research on the nature and evolution of human language and cognition. The book is directed to students of linguistics, biology, anthropoloy, anatomy, physiology, neurology, psychology, archeology, paleontology, and other related fields. A better understanding of speech pathology may stem from a better understanding of the relationship of human communication to the evolution of our species. The book is conceived as a timely contribution to such knowledge since it allows, for the first time, a systematic assessment of the origins of human language from a comprehensive array of scientific viewpoints.
