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| Author | : Alexandra Aikhenvald |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 630 |
| Release | : 2011-07-27 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9004207686 |
The volume brings together important essays on syntax and semantics by Aikhenvald and Dixon. It focusses on topics in linguistic typology, the analysis of previously undescribed languages and issues in the grammar and lexicography of English.
| Author | : Alexandra Aikhenvald |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 631 |
| Release | : 2011-07-27 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9004206078 |
The volume brings together important essays on syntax and semantics by Aikhenvald and Dixon. It focusses on topics in linguistic typology, the analysis of previously undescribed languages and issues in the grammar and lexicography of English.
| Author | : Andrew Large |
| Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
| Total Pages | : 239 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780631154877 |
| Author | : James Chen |
| Publisher | : James Chen |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 2024-04-25 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1738908461 |
This book is a comprehensive guide aiming to demystify the world of transformers -- the architecture that powers Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and BERT. From PyTorch basics and mathematical foundations to implementing a Transformer from scratch, you'll gain a deep understanding of the inner workings of these models. That's just the beginning. Get ready to dive into the realm of pre-training your own Transformer from scratch, unlocking the power of transfer learning to fine-tune LLMs for your specific use cases, exploring advanced techniques like PEFT (Prompting for Efficient Fine-Tuning) and LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) for fine-tuning, as well as RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback) for detoxifying LLMs to make them aligned with human values and ethical norms. Step into the deployment of LLMs, delivering these state-of-the-art language models into the real-world, whether integrating them into cloud platforms or optimizing them for edge devices, this section ensures you're equipped with the know-how to bring your AI solutions to life. Whether you're a seasoned AI practitioner, a data scientist, or a curious developer eager to advance your knowledge on the powerful LLMs, this book is your ultimate guide to mastering these cutting-edge models. By translating convoluted concepts into understandable explanations and offering a practical hands-on approach, this treasure trove of knowledge is invaluable to both aspiring beginners and seasoned professionals. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is AI, ML, DL, Generative AI and Large Language Model 1.2 Lifecycle of Large Language Models 1.3 Whom This Book Is For 1.4 How This Book Is Organized 1.5 Source Code and Resources 2. PYTORCH BASICS AND MATH FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Tensor and Vector 2.2 Tensor and Matrix 2.3 Dot Product 2.4 Softmax 2.5 Cross Entropy 2.6 GPU Support 2.7 Linear Transformation 2.8 Embedding 2.9 Neural Network 2.10 Bigram and N-gram Models 2.11 Greedy, Random Sampling and Beam 2.12 Rank of Matrices 2.13 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 2.14 Conclusion 3. TRANSFORMER 3.1 Dataset and Tokenization 3.2 Embedding 3.3 Positional Encoding 3.4 Layer Normalization 3.5 Feed Forward 3.6 Scaled Dot-Product Attention 3.7 Mask 3.8 Multi-Head Attention 3.9 Encoder Layer and Encoder 3.10 Decoder Layer and Decoder 3.11 Transformer 3.12 Training 3.13 Inference 3.14 Conclusion 4. PRE-TRAINING 4.1 Machine Translation 4.2 Dataset and Tokenization 4.3 Load Data in Batch 4.4 Pre-Training nn.Transformer Model 4.5 Inference 4.6 Popular Large Language Models 4.7 Computational Resources 4.8 Prompt Engineering and In-context Learning (ICL) 4.9 Prompt Engineering on FLAN-T5 4.10 Pipelines 4.11 Conclusion 5. FINE-TUNING 5.1 Fine-Tuning 5.2 Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) 5.3 Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) 5.4 Adapter 5.5 Prompt Tuning 5.6 Evaluation 5.7 Reinforcement Learning 5.8 Reinforcement Learning Human Feedback (RLHF) 5.9 Implementation of RLHF 5.10 Conclusion 6. DEPLOYMENT OF LLMS 6.1 Challenges and Considerations 6.2 Pre-Deployment Optimization 6.3 Security and Privacy 6.4 Deployment Architectures 6.5 Scalability and Load Balancing 6.6 Compliance and Ethics Review 6.7 Model Versioning and Updates 6.8 LLM-Powered Applications 6.9 Vector Database 6.10 LangChain 6.11 Chatbot, Example of LLM-Powered Application 6.12 WebUI, Example of LLM-Power Application 6.13 Future Trends and Challenges 6.14 Conclusion REFERENCES ABOUT THE AUTHOR
| Author | : S. Armstrong |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401723907 |
ABOUT THIS BOOK This book is intended for researchers who want to keep abreast of cur rent developments in corpus-based natural language processing. It is not meant as an introduction to this field; for readers who need one, several entry-level texts are available, including those of (Church and Mercer, 1993; Charniak, 1993; Jelinek, 1997). This book captures the essence of a series of highly successful work shops held in the last few years. The response in 1993 to the initial Workshop on Very Large Corpora (Columbus, Ohio) was so enthusias tic that we were encouraged to make it an annual event. The following year, we staged the Second Workshop on Very Large Corpora in Ky oto. As a way of managing these annual workshops, we then decided to register a special interest group called SIGDAT with the Association for Computational Linguistics. The demand for international forums on corpus-based NLP has been expanding so rapidly that in 1995 SIGDAT was led to organize not only the Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora (Cambridge, Mass. ) but also a complementary workshop entitled From Texts to Tags (Dublin). Obviously, the success of these workshops was in some measure a re flection of the growing popularity of corpus-based methods in the NLP community. But first and foremost, it was due to the fact that the work shops attracted so many high-quality papers.
| Author | : Aikhenvald, Aleksandra IUrevna Aikhenvald |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 660 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Electronic books |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Sanket Subhash Khandare |
| Publisher | : BPB Publications |
| Total Pages | : 465 |
| Release | : 2024-03-12 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9355519656 |
Do not just talk AI, build it: Your guide to LLM application development KEY FEATURES ● Explore NLP basics and LLM fundamentals, including essentials, challenges, and model types. ● Learn data handling and pre-processing techniques for efficient data management. ● Understand neural networks overview, including NN basics, RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. ● Strategies and examples for harnessing LLMs. DESCRIPTION Transform your business landscape with the formidable prowess of large language models (LLMs). The book provides you with practical insights, guiding you through conceiving, designing, and implementing impactful LLM-driven applications. This book explores NLP fundamentals like applications, evolution, components and language models. It teaches data pre-processing, neural networks , and specific architectures like RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. It tackles training challenges, advanced techniques such as GANs, meta-learning, and introduces top LLM models like GPT-3 and BERT. It also covers prompt engineering. Finally, it showcases LLM applications and emphasizes responsible development and deployment. With this book as your compass, you will navigate the ever-evolving landscape of LLM technology, staying ahead of the curve with the latest advancements and industry best practices. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Grasp fundamentals of natural language processing (NLP) applications. ● Explore advanced architectures like transformers and their applications. ● Master techniques for training large language models effectively. ● Implement advanced strategies, such as meta-learning and self-supervised learning. ● Learn practical steps to build custom language model applications. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is tailored for those aiming to master large language models, including seasoned researchers, data scientists, developers, and practitioners in natural language processing (NLP). TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Fundamentals of Natural Language Processing 2. Introduction to Language Models 3. Data Collection and Pre-processing for Language Modeling 4. Neural Networks in Language Modeling 5. Neural Network Architectures for Language Modeling 6. Transformer-based Models for Language Modeling 7. Training Large Language Models 8. Advanced Techniques for Language Modeling 9. Top Large Language Models 10. Building First LLM App 11. Applications of LLMs 12. Ethical Considerations 13. Prompt Engineering 14. Future of LLMs and Its Impact
| Author | : Kutub Thakur |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 2024-07-12 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1040052177 |
Having been catapulted into public discourse in the last few years, this book serves as an in-depth exploration of the ever-evolving domain of artificial intelligence (AI), large language models, and ChatGPT. It provides a meticulous and thorough analysis of AI, ChatGPT technology, and their prospective trajectories given the current trend, in addition to tracing the significant advancements that have materialized over time. Key Features: Discusses the fundamentals of AI for general readers Introduces readers to the ChatGPT chatbot and how it works Covers natural language processing (NLP), the foundational building block of ChatGPT Introduces readers to the deep learning transformer architecture Covers the fundamentals of ChatGPT training for practitioners Illustrated and organized in an accessible manner, this textbook contains particular appeal to students and course convenors at the undergraduate and graduate level, as well as a reference source for general readers.
| Author | : Raj Arun R |
| Publisher | : Orange Education Pvt Ltd |
| Total Pages | : 547 |
| Release | : 2024-04-12 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 8197081824 |
A Comprehensive Guide to Leverage Generative AI in the Modern Enterprise KEY FEATURES ● Gain a comprehensive understanding of LLMs within the framework of Generative AI, from foundational concepts to advanced applications. ● Dive into practical exercises and real-world applications, accompanied by detailed code walkthroughs in Python. ● Explore LLMOps with a dedicated focus on ensuring trustworthy AI and best practices for deploying, managing, and maintaining LLMs in enterprise settings. ● Prioritize the ethical and responsible use of LLMs, with an emphasis on building models that adhere to principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability, fostering trust in AI technologies. DESCRIPTION “Mastering Large Language Models with Python” is an indispensable resource that offers a comprehensive exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs), providing the essential knowledge to leverage these transformative AI models effectively. From unraveling the intricacies of LLM architecture to practical applications like code generation and AI-driven recommendation systems, readers will gain valuable insights into implementing LLMs in diverse projects. Covering both open-source and proprietary LLMs, the book delves into foundational concepts and advanced techniques, empowering professionals to harness the full potential of these models. Detailed discussions on quantization techniques for efficient deployment, operational strategies with LLMOps, and ethical considerations ensure a well-rounded understanding of LLM implementation. Through real-world case studies, code snippets, and practical examples, readers will navigate the complexities of LLMs with confidence, paving the way for innovative solutions and organizational growth. Whether you seek to deepen your understanding, drive impactful applications, or lead AI-driven initiatives, this book equips you with the tools and insights needed to excel in the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● In-depth study of LLM architecture and its versatile applications across industries. ● Harness open-source and proprietary LLMs to craft innovative solutions. ● Implement LLM APIs for a wide range of tasks spanning natural language processing, audio analysis, and visual recognition. ● Optimize LLM deployment through techniques such as quantization and operational strategies like LLMOps, ensuring efficient and scalable model usage. ● Master prompt engineering techniques to fine-tune LLM outputs, enhancing quality and relevance for diverse use cases. ● Navigate the complex landscape of ethical AI development, prioritizing responsible practices to drive impactful technology adoption and advancement. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book is tailored for software engineers, data scientists, AI researchers, and technology leaders with a foundational understanding of machine learning concepts and programming. It's ideal for those looking to deepen their knowledge of Large Language Models and their practical applications in the field of AI. If you aim to explore LLMs extensively for implementing inventive solutions or spearheading AI-driven projects, this book is tailored to your needs. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Basics of Large Language Models and Their Applications 2. Demystifying Open-Source Large Language Models 3. Closed-Source Large Language Models 4. LLM APIs for Various Large Language Model Tasks 5. Integrating Cohere API in Google Sheets 6. Dynamic Movie Recommendation Engine Using LLMs 7. Document-and Web-based QA Bots with Large Language Models 8. LLM Quantization Techniques and Implementation 9. Fine-tuning and Evaluation of LLMs 10. Recipes for Fine-Tuning and Evaluating LLMs 11. LLMOps - Operationalizing LLMs at Scale 12. Implementing LLMOps in Practice Using MLflow on Databricks 13. Mastering the Art of Prompt Engineering 14. Prompt Engineering Essentials and Design Patterns 15. Ethical Considerations and Regulatory Frameworks for LLMs 16. Towards Trustworthy Generative AI (A Novel Framework Inspired by Symbolic Reasoning) Index
| Author | : Shreyas Subramanian |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2024-04-02 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1394240732 |
Learn to build cost-effective apps using Large Language Models In Large Language Model-Based Solutions: How to Deliver Value with Cost-Effective Generative AI Applications, Principal Data Scientist at Amazon Web Services, Shreyas Subramanian, delivers a practical guide for developers and data scientists who wish to build and deploy cost-effective large language model (LLM)-based solutions. In the book, you'll find coverage of a wide range of key topics, including how to select a model, pre- and post-processing of data, prompt engineering, and instruction fine tuning. The author sheds light on techniques for optimizing inference, like model quantization and pruning, as well as different and affordable architectures for typical generative AI (GenAI) applications, including search systems, agent assists, and autonomous agents. You'll also find: Effective strategies to address the challenge of the high computational cost associated with LLMs Assistance with the complexities of building and deploying affordable generative AI apps, including tuning and inference techniques Selection criteria for choosing a model, with particular consideration given to compact, nimble, and domain-specific models Perfect for developers and data scientists interested in deploying foundational models, or business leaders planning to scale out their use of GenAI, Large Language Model-Based Solutions will also benefit project leaders and managers, technical support staff, and administrators with an interest or stake in the subject.
