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Land Use Change in Tropical Watersheds

Land Use Change in Tropical Watersheds
Author: Ian A. Coxhead
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2005
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9781845930141

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This book studies land use change in tropical landscapes, with particular emphasis on the economic processes that influence rates of land degradation and forest clearing. Multidisciplinary contributions draw lessons from data collected between 1992 and 2004 in the Manupali watershed in southern Philippines. Through this detailed case study, the book documents forces leading to land use changes, in particular the potential impacts of institutional evolution and policy reforms, and highlights interrelationships among biological, economic, and social phenomena. This book will be of interest to those studying natural resource economics, soil and water conservation, land use, and agricultural development. The book has 12 chapters and a subject index.


Sustainability in Natural Resources Management and Land Planning

Sustainability in Natural Resources Management and Land Planning
Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2021-08-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030766241

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This book includes contributions from scientists and representatives from government and non-governmental organisations working in the field of land management and use and on management of fires. The book is truly interdisciplinary and has both a research and application-oriented dimension. The list of topics includes sustainability and water management; sustainability and biodiversity conservation; the future sustainability of nature-based industries such as agriculture, mining, tourism, fisheries and forestry; sustainability, people and livelihoods; sustainability and landscapes planning; sustainability and land use planning; handling and managing forest fires. The papers are innovative and cross-cutting, and many have practice-based experiences. Also, this book, prepared by the Inter-University Sustainable Development Research Programme (IUSDRP) and the World Sustainable Development Research and Transfer Centre (WSD-RTC), reiterates the need to promote a sustainable use of land resources today.


Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses

Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses
Author: Walter H. Wischmeier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 70
Release: 1978
Genre: Agricultural conservation
ISBN:

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The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) enables planners to predict the average rate of soil erosion for each feasible alternative combination of crop system and management practices in association with a specified soil type, rainfall pattern, and topography. When these predicted losses are compared with given soil loss tolerances, they provide specific guidelines for effecting erosion control within specified limits. The equation groups the numerous interrelated physical and management parameters that influence erosion rate under six major factors whose site-specific values can be expressed numerically. A half century of erosion research in many States has supplied information from which at least approximate values of the USLE factors can be obtained for specified farm fields or other small erosion prone areas throughout the United States. Tables and charts presented in this handbook make this information readily available for field use. Significant limitations in the available data are identified.


Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics

Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics
Author: M. Bonell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 960
Release: 2004
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521829533

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Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics is the most comprehensive review available of the hydrological and physiological functioning of tropical rain forests, the environmental impacts of their disturbance and conversion to other land uses, and optimum strategies for managing them. The book brings together leading specialists in such diverse fields as tropical anthropology and human geography, environmental economics, climatology and meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology, plant and aquatic ecology, forestry and conservation agronomy. The editors have supplemented the individual contributions with invaluable overviews of the main sections and provide key pointers for future research. Specialists will find authenticated detail in chapters written by experts on a whole range of people-water-land use issues, managers and practitioners will learn more about the implications of ongoing and planned forest conversion, while scientists and students will appreciate a unique review of the literature.


Linking Land Use

Linking Land Use
Author: David Gray Buck
Publisher:
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Ecosystems in tropical regions are expected to experience substantial impacts related to human land use and land cover change in the coming decades. Freshwater ecosystems will likely experience a disproportionate impact relative to other tropical ecosystems. My dissertation research takes an interdisciplinary approach to examine interactions between humans and their environment in lowland tropical watersheds of Belize, Central America. I present results from a rapid assessment technique (Chapter 2) designed to estimate the intensity of impacts on freshwater ecosystems stemming from riparian zone land use practices. The technique provides an accessible, low-tech method for identifying river reaches experiencing high degrees of impact. Chapter 3 also examines riparian zone land use practices and focuses on the use of agrochemicals by small-scale Q'eqchi' Maya farmers. A high percentage of farmers in the Temash River watershed of Belize are cultivating corn within riparian zones and are using herbicides without adequate training. The continued use of herbicides in these riparian zone farms represents an emerging threat to both human and ecosystem health in the Temash River.


Soils of Tropical Forest Ecosystems

Soils of Tropical Forest Ecosystems
Author: Andreas Schulte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662036495

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An understanding of the characteristics and the ecology of soils, particularly those of forest ecosystems in the humid tropics, is central to the development of sustainable forest management systems. The present book examines the contribution that forest soil science and forest ecology can make to sustainable land use in the humid tropics. Four main issues are addressed: characteristics and classification of forest soils, chemical and hydrological changes after forest utilization, soil fertility management in forest plantations and agroforestry systems as well as ecosystem studies from the dipterocarp forest region of Southeast Asia. Additionally, case studies include work from Guyana, Costa Rica, the Philippines, Malaysia, Australia and Nigeria.


Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics

Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics
Author: M. Bonell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 970
Release: 2009-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781139443845

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Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics is a comprehensive review of the hydrological and physiological functioning of tropical rain forests, the environmental impacts of their disturbance and conversion to other land uses, and optimum strategies for managing them. The book brings together leading specialists in such diverse fields as tropical anthropology and human geography, environmental economics, climatology and meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology, plant and aquatic ecology, forestry and conservation agronomy. The editors have supplemented the individual contributions with invaluable overviews of the main sections and provide key pointers for future research. Specialists will find authenticated detail in chapters written by experts on a whole range of people-water-land use issues, managers and practitioners will learn more about the implications of ongoing and planned forest conversion, while scientists and students will appreciate a unique review of the literature.


Catchments and Corals

Catchments and Corals
Author: Miles Jonathan Furnas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2003
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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This text provides the first comprehensive description of the state of the Great Barrier Reef catchment, modern levels of runoff to the reef and the influence of runoff on coastal reef ecosystems.


Policy And Practice In The Management Of Tropical Watersheds

Policy And Practice In The Management Of Tropical Watersheds
Author: H. C. Pereira
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000306135

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This book describes the upper watershed technologies and quotes successful examples. It is concerned with the less researched and often less-tractable land-use problems of rural areas involving the management of croplands, plantations, forests, and rangelands.