Land Tenure Institutions And Alternative Paths To Rural Development In The Third World PDF Download
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Author | : Peter Dorner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Land reform |
ISBN | : |
Download Land Tenure Institutions and Alternative Paths to Rural Development in the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Charles Harvey (M.A.) |
Publisher | : Gower Publishing Company, Limited |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Rural Employment and Administration in the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Institutional patterns; Itemisation and packaging; Planning for rural areas.
Author | : Klaus W. Deininger |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 49 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Derechos de propiedad |
ISBN | : |
Download Land Institutions and Land Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
November 1998 Secure property rights to land and well-functioning land rental and sales markets are essential for creating investment incentives, improving the allocation of land, and developing financial markets. Yet regulatory restrictions on land rental and sales and regulatory frameworks providing inadequate tenure security are common. This paper looks at the impact of imperfections in other factor markets and the costs and benefits of government intervention to improve the security of property rights and the functioning of land markets and draws conclusions about land policy issues. In agrarian societies land serves as the main means not only for generating a livelihood but often also for accumulating wealth and transferring it between generations. How land rights are assigned therefore determines households' ability to generate subsistence and income, their social and economic status (and in many cases their collective identity), their incentive to exert nonobservable effort and make investments, and often their ability to access financial markets or to make arrangements for smoothing consumption and income. With imperfections in other markets, the institutions governing the allocation of land rights and the functioning of land markets will have implications for overall efficiency as well as equity. The authors examine how property rights in land evolve from a situation of land abundance. They discuss factors affecting the costs and benefits of individual land rights and highlight the implications of tenure security for investment incentives. They also review factors affecting participation in land sales and rental markets, particularly the characteristics of the agricultural production process, labor supervision cost, credit access, the risk characteristics of an individual's asset portfolio, and the transaction costs associated with market participation. These factors will affect land sales and rental markets differently. Removing obstacles to the smooth functioning of land rental markets and taking measures to enhance potential tenants' endowments and bargaining power can significantly increase both the welfare of the poor and the overall efficiency of resource allocation. Drawing on their conceptual discussion, the authors draw policy conclusions about the transition from communal to individual and more formal land rights, steps that might be taken to improve the functioning of land sales and rental markets, and the scope for redistributive land reform. This paper--a product of Rural Development, Development Research Group--was prepared as background for the forthcoming Handbook on Agricultural Economics. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
Author | : Sam Moyo |
Publisher | : Zed Books Ltd. |
Total Pages | : 507 |
Release | : 2013-07-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1848137656 |
Download Reclaiming the Land Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rural movements have recently emerged to become some of the most important social forces in opposition to neoliberalism. From Brazil and Mexico to Zimbabwe and the Philippines, rural movements of diverse political character, but all sharing the same social basis of dispossessed peasants and unemployed workers, have used land occupations and other tactics to confront the neoliberal state. This volume brings together for the first time across three continents - Africa, Latin America and Asia - an intellectually consistent set of original investigations into this new generation of rural social movements. These country studies seek to identify their social composition, strategies, tactics, and ideologies; to assess their relations with other social actors, including political parties, urban social movements, and international aid agencies and other institutions; and to examine their most common tactic, the land occupation, its origins, pace and patterns, as well as the responses of governments and landowners. At a more fundamental level, this volume explores the ways in which two decades of neoliberal policy - including new land tenure arrangements intended to hasten the commodification of land, and new land uses linked to global markets -- have undermined the social reproduction of the rural labour force and created the conditions for popular resistance. The volume demonstrates the longer-term potential impact of these movements. In economic terms, they raise the possibility of tackling immiseration by means of the redistribution of land and the reorganisation of production on a more efficient and socially responsible basis. And in political terms, breaking the power of landowners and transnational capital with interests in land could ultimately open the way to an alternative pattern of capital accumulation and development.
Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
Publisher | : FAO |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Land Tenure and Rural Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication deals with key issues in land tenure, especially as they relate to food insecurity and rural development situations. Land tenure issues are frequently ignored in rural development interventions, with often long-lasting, negative results. This guide is designed to assist technical officers in governments and civil society in understanding why and how land tenure issues should be considered in rural development projects. It analyses important contexts such as environmental degradation, gender discrimination, and conflicts, where land tenure is currently of critical concern.
Author | : Charles Harvey |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 111 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Rural Employment and Administration in the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Charles Harvey (M.A.) |
Publisher | : Gower Publishing Company, Limited |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780566002618 |
Download Rural Employment and Administration in the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Institutional patterns; Itemisation and packaging; Planning for rural areas.
Author | : Chris Dixon |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 134 |
Release | : 2015-07-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1317413113 |
Download Rural Development in the Third World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The rural landscape of the Third World is generally seen as one worked by the impoverished. Chris Dixon shows that this is an increasingly inaccurate picture. Wealth does exist, with the landed often maintaining lifestyles comparable to their richest urban neighbours. And while land remains the basis of real wealth, the rural workforce is diversifying its activities away from agriculture becoming involved in a range of manufacturing, processing, trading and service industries. Yet still rural poverty persists, and the book illustrates just how difficult it is to assess the success of development initiatives adopted to eliminate it. This book, first published in 1990, provides a general introduction to the approaches, policies, and problems associated with Third World rural development. Rural Development in the Third World is relevant to students of geography, the environment and developmental issues.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Concept Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Rural development |
ISBN | : |
Download Rural Development, Capitalist and Socialist Paths Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Claire Whittemore |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Land for People Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
MONOGRAPH ON LAND TENURE, LAND REFORM AND RURALPOVERTY ALLEVIATION IN Africa, Asia AND Latin America - BASED ON EXPERIENCE BY THE OXFAM NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION, EXAMINES POWER STRUCTURES IN RURAL AREAS, AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAMMES, ETC., AND QUESTIONS ADEQUACY OF MULTILATERAL AID AND INVESTMENT POLICY TO HELP LOW INCOME GROUPS, (INCL. role of World Bank AND FAO) AS WELL AS THE ROME DECLARATION ON AGRARIAN CONFLICT MADE AT THE 1979 WORLD CONFERENCE ON AGRARIAN REFORM AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (WACRRD). PHOTOGRAPHS AND REFERENCES.