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Land, Labour, and Capital Markets in European Agriculture

Land, Labour, and Capital Markets in European Agriculture
Author: Johan Swinnen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789461383518

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This book analyses the functioning of factor markets for agriculture in the EU-27 and several candidate countries.


Rural Factor Markets in the European Union Candidate Countries

Rural Factor Markets in the European Union Candidate Countries
Author: Štefan Bojnec
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The European rural factors markets have been changed rapidly. This current paper adds analyses of rural factor markets in the European Union candidate countries with focus on three candidate countries: Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. We analyze aggregate capital market indicators and their dynamics, farm level distributions and developments, factors driving land and rural labour markets.We analyse and compare agricultural land structures, agricultural farm sizes, and rural labour market developments between the three candidate countries. The analyses are based on the available cross-section and time-series evidence on rural factor markets, particularly on agricultural land structures, agricultural farm sizes, and rural labour market structures using the share of rural agricultural population, similarities and differences in characteristics of rural labour markets. In general rural capital markets explore similarities with general capital market developments. Agricultural land structures are results of historical evolution in land markets and land leasing developments with additional different institutional environments and agrarian and land reforms. The farm size measured by the size of agricultural land per farm has increased, but varies between the countries. At the same time the reduction of labour in agriculture has been substituted by a greater use of capital equipment and more capital intensive technologies.


Labor, Markets, And Agricultural Production

Labor, Markets, And Agricultural Production
Author: Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2019-04-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429714041

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Focusing on the complex and often contradictory relationships between agricultural production and markets, Labor, Markets, and Agricultural Production examines the micro-macro linkages between farm production, farm labor issues, and the degree of autonomy or dependency vis-Ã -vis markets. By comparing the case of farmers in Peru, generally regarded as peripheral agricultural producers, with that of European farmers able to easily access the centralized markets of the EEC, Dr. van der Ploeg is able to draw general conclusions about the ongoing process of commoditization of agriculture and the roles farmers play in agrarian development.


Agriculture in Capitalist Europe, 1945–1960

Agriculture in Capitalist Europe, 1945–1960
Author: Carin Martiin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2016-06-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1315465922

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In the years before the Second World War agriculture in most European states was carried out on peasant or small family farms using technologies that relied mainly on organic inputs and local knowledge and skills, supplying products into a market that was partly local or national, partly international. The war applied a profound shock to this system. In some countries farms became battlefields, causing the extensive destruction of buildings, crops and livestock. In others, farmers had to respond to calls from the state for increased production to cope with the effects of wartime disruption of international trade. By the end of the war food was rationed when it was obtainable at all. Only fifteen years later the erstwhile enemies were planning ways of bringing about a single agricultural market across much of continental western Europe, as farmers mechanised, motorized, shed labour, invested capital, and adopted new technologies to increase output. This volume brings together scholars working on this period of dramatic technical, commercial and political change in agriculture, from the end of the Second World War to the emergence of the Common Agricultural Policy in the early 1960s. Their work is structured around four themes: the changes in the international political order within which agriculture operated; the emergence of a range of different market regulation schemes that preceded the CAP; changes in technology and the extent to which they were promoted by state policy; and the impact of these political and technical changes on rural societies in western Europe.


EU Land Markets and the Common Agricultural Policy

EU Land Markets and the Common Agricultural Policy
Author: Pavel Ciaian
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789290799634

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Since 2005, the European Union has provided farmers with subsidies that are not linked directly to production of specific crops, through the single payment scheme (SPS), as part of reforms to its common agricultural policy. This book investigates to what extent the SPS has led to the capitalization of support into land values in the EU. Economic theory and empirical findings suggest that the way in which agricultural support is provided to farmers has an influence on land markets. Subsidies tend to become capitalized into land values to some degree, affecting both the sales and rental prices of land. These effects in turn have a bearing on the transfer efficiency of the support and structural change in agriculture. Drawing from a combination of data sources, 11 country and 18 regional studies, this extensive empirical analysis offers preliminary findings of the reaction of EU land markets and asset values to the changes in EU policy.


Land and Labor in Europe in the Twentieth Century

Land and Labor in Europe in the Twentieth Century
Author: Folke Dovring
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 536
Release: 1965
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Europe. Developments in land tenure and in the supply of rural workers. Trends in labour demand, labour productivity, farm size, ownership, tenant farmers, rural cooperatives and agricultural policy. The political aspect of agrarian reform. Partly historical.


Factor Markets in Applied Equilibrium Models

Factor Markets in Applied Equilibrium Models
Author: Lindsay Shutes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2012
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 9789461381941

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This paper describes how factor markets are presented in applied equilibrium models and how we plan to improve and to extend the presentation of factor markets in two specific models: MAGNET and ESIM. We do not argue that partial equilibrium models should become more 'general' in the sense of integrating all factor markets, but that the shift of agricultural income policies to decoupled payments linked to land in the EU necessitates the inclusion of land markets in policy-relevant modelling tools. To this end, this paper outlines options to integrate land markets in partial equilibrium models. A special feature of general equilibrium models is the inclusion of fully integrated factor markets in the system of equations to describe the functionality of a single country or a group of countries. Thus, this paper focuses on the implementation and improved representation of agricultural factor markets (land, labour and capital) in computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. This paper outlines the presentation of factor markets with an overview of currently applied CGE models and describes selected options to improve and extend the current factor market modelling in the MAGNET model, which also uses the results and empirical findings of our partners in this FP project.--Publisher description.


Labour, Land, and Capital in Ghana

Labour, Land, and Capital in Ghana
Author: Gareth Austin
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2005
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 1580461611

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An examination of the varied ways, outside and inside markets, in which Asante producers obtained labor, land and capital during the transformative era. This is a study of the changing rules and relationships within which natural, human and man-made resources were mobilized for production during the development of an agricultural export economy in Asante, a major West African kingdom which became, by 1945, the biggest regional contributor to Ghana's status as the world's largest cocoa producer. The period 1807-1956 as a whole was distinguished in Asante history by relatively favorable political conditions for indigenous as well as (during colonial rule) for foreign private enterprise. It saw generally increasing external demands for products that could be produced on Asante land. This book, which fills a major gap in Asante economic history, transcends the traditional divide between studies of precolonial and of twentieth-century African history. It analyses the interaction of coercion and the market in the context of a rich but fragile natural environment, the central process being a transition from slavery and debt-bondage to hired labor and agricultural indebtedness. It contributes to the broad debate about Africa's historic combination of emerging 'capitalist' institutions and persistent 'precapitalist' ones, and tests the major theories of the political economy of institutional change. It is written accessibly for an interdisciplinary readership. Gareth Austin is a lecturer in Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science, and Joint Editor of the 'Journal of African History'.