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Land, Investment, and Migration

Land, Investment, and Migration
Author: Camilla Toulmin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2020-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0192594303

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How do people survive and thrive in the uncertain and risk-prone Sahel? Land, Investment, and Migration seeks to answer this question through a long-term study of the people of Dlonguébougou in Central Mali. It uses a combination of infographics, satellite images, interviews, and survey data to present the strategies and fortunes of individuals and their families in this region over 35 years. In the early 1980s Camilla Toulmin spent two years in Dlonguébougou. She has since revisited to explore how climate change, population growth, new technologies, and land-grabs have been affecting the livelihoods and prospects of local people since. Land, Investment, and Migration: Thirty-five Years of Village Life in Mali brings together her findings. A trebling in population, unpredictable rainfall, and the arrival of Chinese investment have forced people into new ways of making ends meet and building up wealth - some doing much better than others. This book presents the search for new cash incomes, the shift of people from village to town, and the erosion of collective solidarity at household and village levels. Land, Investment, and Migration presents a mixed picture of a changing society. It shows the vibrancy of the village economy, rapid uptake of mobile phones and solar panels, and increased migration. It also shows the persistence of large family structures which offer some protection from the risks that many villagers face.


Land, Investment, and Migration

Land, Investment, and Migration
Author: Camilla Toulmin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2020-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 019259429X

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How do people survive and thrive in the uncertain and risk-prone Sahel? Land, Investment, and Migration seeks to answer this question through a long-term study of the people of Dlonguébougou in Central Mali. It uses a combination of infographics, satellite images, interviews, and survey data to present the strategies and fortunes of individuals and their families in this region over 35 years. In the early 1980s Camilla Toulmin spent two years in Dlonguébougou. She has since revisited to explore how climate change, population growth, new technologies, and land-grabs have been affecting the livelihoods and prospects of local people since. Land, Investment, and Migration: Thirty-five Years of Village Life in Mali brings together her findings. A trebling in population, unpredictable rainfall, and the arrival of Chinese investment have forced people into new ways of making ends meet and building up wealth - some doing much better than others. This book presents the search for new cash incomes, the shift of people from village to town, and the erosion of collective solidarity at household and village levels. Land, Investment, and Migration presents a mixed picture of a changing society. It shows the vibrancy of the village economy, rapid uptake of mobile phones and solar panels, and increased migration. It also shows the persistence of large family structures which offer some protection from the risks that many villagers face.


Land Grabbing and Migration in a Changing Climate

Land Grabbing and Migration in a Changing Climate
Author: Sara Vigil
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2022-02-27
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1000546519

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This book provides a theoretical and empirical examination of the links between environmental change, land grabbing, and migration, drawing on research conducted in Senegal and Cambodia. While the impacts of environmental change on migration and of environmental discourses on land grabs have received increased attention, the role of both environmental and migration narratives in shaping migration by modifying access to natural resources has remained under-explored. Using a variegated geopolitical ecology framework and a comparative global ethnographic approach, this book analyses the power of mainstream adaptation and security frameworks and how they impact the lives of marginalised and vulnerable communities in Senegal and Cambodia. Findings across the cases show how environmental and migration narratives, linked to adaptation and security discourses, have been deployed advertently or inadvertently to justify land capture, leading to interventions that often increase, rather than alleviate, the very pressures that they intend to address. The interrelations between these issues are inherent to the tensions that exist, in different contexts and at different times, between capital accumulation and political legitimation. The findings of the book point to the urgency for researchers and policymakers to address the structural causes, and not the symptoms, of both environmental destruction and forced migration. It shows how acting upon environmental change, land grabs, and migration in isolated or binary manners can increase, rather than alleviate, pressures on those most socio-environmentally vulnerable. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and practitioners working on the topics of land and resource grabbing and environmental change and migration. The book will also be of interest to those analysing political ecology transitions in Africa and Asia, as well as to those interested in novel theoretical and methodological frameworks.


The Globalisation of Real Estate

The Globalisation of Real Estate
Author: Dallas Rogers
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351265784

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Individual foreign investment in residential real estate by new middle-class and super-rich investors is re-emerging as a key issue in academic, policy and public debates around the world. At its most abstract, global real estate is increasingly thought of as a liquid asset class that is targeted by foreign individual investors who are seeking to diversify their investment portfolios. But foreign investors are also motivated by intergenerational familial security, transnational migration strategies and short-term educational plans, which are all closely entwined with global real estate investment. Government and local public responses to the latest manifestation of global real estate investment have taken different forms. These range from pro-foreign investment, primarily justified on geopolitical and macro-economic grounds, to anti-foreign investment for reasons such as mitigating public dissent and protecting the local housing market. Within this changing geopolitical context, this book offers a diverse range of case studies from Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, Russia, Australia and Korea. It will be of interest to academics, policymakers and university students who are interested in the globalisation of local real estate. The chapters in this book were originally published in the International Journal of Housing Policy.


Land Investment and the Predevelopment Process

Land Investment and the Predevelopment Process
Author: Alan Rabinowitz
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1988-05-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0899303269

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This book provides a thorough guide to the issues to be resolved to minimize risks and maximize private and public rewards for land development projects. The author fully explores the strategic considerations involved in selecting the right piece of land and in obtaining the necessary building approvals. The author investigates the impacts of economic conditions, federal programs, demographic and income-related trends, state and local policies,land use controls, and urban sprawl on the predevelopment process. Recent Publications on Governmental Problems This is the first comprehensive examination of land investment at the predevelopment stage--when undeveloped land is converted into developable properties. This book provides a thorough guide to the issues to be resolved to minimize risks and maximize private and public rewards for land development projects. Rabinowitz fully explores the strategic considerations involved in selecting the right piece of land and in obtaining the necessary building approvals. He underscores the importance of a cooperative relationship between investor-developers and regulatory officials in an era of high land prices and increasingly complex permitting procedures. He investigates the impacts of economic conditions, federal programs, demographic and income-related trends, state and local policies, land use controls, and urban sprawl on the predevelopment process. In the last chapter Rabinowitz presents a cogent analysis of land prices and values at the predevelopment stage. Numerous tables, charts, and suggested readings amplify the discussion.


Essays in Migration and Land Use Change

Essays in Migration and Land Use Change
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation is a collection of three essays in migration and land use change in developing countries. In general, my dissertation falls into two categories. The first one concerns the effects of household migration, where I analyze the effects of migration on the development of migrant-sending communities. The second one focuses on analyzing land use change as a result of different policies such as tax incentives, land tenure and emigration policies. The first chapter explores whether internal rural-urban migration crowds out informal risk sharing networks and reduces the extent of informal consumption insurance in migrant-sending villages using instrumental variables and fixed effect regression approach. Evidences show that internal migration decreases the extent of risk sharing network in rural Thai villages. The second chapter, coauthored with Jennifer Alix-Garcia and Annemarie Schneider, examines the effects of a series of tax incentive policies implemented between 1980 and 2000 resulted in changes in the growth trajectories of the targeted cities in China. Our findings show that policies implemented early tend to have large and persistent effects on urban expansion, while later policies tend to only have effects on places with export-advantageous location. The third paper focuses on how international migration affects agricultural land abandonment and housing investment in Romania after the collapse of communism. The empirical results show that international migration in 2000s leads to agricultural land abandonment and rural households prefer investing in housing.


Reworking the land

Reworking the land
Author: Rob Cole
Publisher: CIFOR
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2015-06-10
Genre:
ISBN: 6021504968

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This paper reviews the literature on migration within and from rural areas of Southeast Asia to examine the effects of redistribution of labor and remittances on livelihoods and land-use practices, as well as contexts in which migration drives, yet is also driven by, social and environmental change. Gaps in the literature and areas of contention and debate are highlighted, informing an agenda for further research. Many studies approach ways in which labor dynamics and remittances to rural villages affect agricultural productivity among migrant-sending households, or compensate for lost labor by supporting household consumption, but the reality is often found to be a combination of both on the basis of immediate priorities. Perceived returns to investments in both monetary and labor terms are critical to how migration influences household land-use decisions, while initially profitable investments and conducive local conditions are seen to enable successive enhancement and diversification of livelihoods. Overall, the expansive literature relating to migration and development often alludes to, yet stops short of, directly examining migration and remittance effects on land and forest cover change. The literature on land-use change often overlooks or briefly references migration, but migration rarely forms the central point of enquiry. Understanding of the linkages between migration and land-use can be strengthened through spatially situated studies in different geographical settings. Such studies would be better positioned to inform policies relating to land-use, agriculture and forestry in rural regions of Southeast Asia, where multi-local livelihoods are increasingly entwined with globalized processes, including those driving environmental changes that such policies seek to govern.


Leveraging Migration for Africa

Leveraging Migration for Africa
Author: Dilip Ratha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2011-04-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0821387189

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This book seeks to fill knowledge gaps on migration, remittances and diaspora in Africa.


Migration to the Arab World

Migration to the Arab World
Author: Godfrey Gunatilleke
Publisher: United Nations University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1991
Genre: History
ISBN: 9789280807455

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International Migration, Economic Development & Policy

International Migration, Economic Development & Policy
Author: Maurice Schiff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2007-06-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821369369

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International migration has become acentral element of international relations and global integration due to its rapidly increasing economic, social, and cultural impact in both source and destination countries. This book provides new evidence on the impact of migration and remittances on several development indicators, including innovative thinking about thenexus between migration and birth rates. In addition, the book identifies the effect of host country policies on migration flows, examines the determinants of return and repeat migration, and explores the degree of success of return migrants upon return to their country of origin.