Labour Markets Poverty And Development PDF Download
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| Author | : Giorgio Barba Navaretti |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780198293538 |
Download Labour Markets, Poverty, and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent years have seen a period of adjustment and structural change for most developing countries. The ongoing consequences of the debt crisis in the 1980s caused widespread concern of a serious deterioration in wage and employment conditions, as well as in poverty and income distribution. Although the outlook for developing countries changed for the better during the 1990s, concerns about the labour market have not subsided. This book takes a detailed look at employment trends in developing countries, bringing together a distinguished group of international academics and practitioners.
| Author | : World Bank |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 407 |
| Release | : 2018-06-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1464812829 |
Download Moving for Prosperity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Migration presents a stark policy dilemma. Research repeatedly confirms that migrants, their families back home, and the countries that welcome them experience large economic and social gains. Easing immigration restrictions is one of the most effective tools for ending poverty and sharing prosperity across the globe. Yet, we see widespread opposition in destination countries, where migrants are depicted as the primary cause of many of their economic problems, from high unemployment to declining social services. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets addresses this dilemma. In addition to providing comprehensive data and empirical analysis of migration patterns and their impact, the report argues for a series of policies that work with, rather than against, labor market forces. Policy makers should aim to ease short-run dislocations and adjustment costs so that the substantial long-term benefits are shared more evenly. Only then can we avoid draconian migration restrictions that will hurt everybody. Moving for Prosperity aims to inform and stimulate policy debate, facilitate further research, and identify prominent knowledge gaps. It demonstrates why existing income gaps, demographic differences, and rapidly declining transportation costs mean that global mobility will continue to be a key feature of our lives for generations to come. Its audience includes anyone interested in one of the most controversial policy debates of our time.
| Author | : David Lam |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2021-12-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0192897101 |
Download Labour Markets in Low-Income Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Employment and job creation are key components in achieving economic growth and sustainable development, particularly in low-income countries. The growing size of the working-age population in many developing regions underscores the need to further strengthen labour market structures in the world's poorest countries. Despite the importance of studying emerging labour markets, and investigating which policies are more successful, the evidence is rather limited. Against this backdrop, the joint IZA/FCDO Growth and Labour Markets in Low Income Countries (GLM|LIC) programme was established and has taken important steps to close this gap. Covering topics such as poverty, informality and rural labour, skills training and behaviour, gender inequality, youth and child labour, and migration, this volume presents key takeaways from most recent research in the field. Which development policies will work, which strategies will fail? The authors provide an in-depth discussion of current development programmes, based on the results of new evaluation studies, and derive important policy lessons"--Publisher's description.
| Author | : Guillermo Cruces |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 519 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0198801084 |
Download Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the links between economic growth, changing employment conditions, and the reduction of poverty in Latin America in the 2000s. Our analysis answers the following broad questions: Has economic growth resulted in gains in standards of living and reductions in poverty via improved labour market conditions in Latin America in the 2000s, and have these improvements halted or been reversed since the international crisis of 2008? How do the rate and character of economic growth, changes in the various employment and earnings indicators, and changes in poverty and inequality indicators relate to each other? Our contribution is an in-depth study of the multi-pronged growth-employment-poverty nexus based on a large number of labour market indicators (twelve employment and earnings indicators and four poverty and inequality indicators) for a large number of Latin American countries (sixteen of them). The book presents a positive and hopeful set of findings for the period 2000 to 2012/13. Economic growth took place and brought about improvements in almost all labour market indicators and consequent reductions in poverty rates. But not all improvements were equal in size or caused by the same things. Some macroeconomic factors were associated with changes in labour market conditions, some of them always in the welfare-improving direction and some others always in the welfare-reducing direction. Most countries in the region suffered a deterioration in at least some labour market indicators as a consequence of the international crisis of 2008, but the negative effects were reversed very quickly in most countries.
| Author | : Susan Horton |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Labor market |
| ISBN | : 9780821326817 |
Download Labor markets in an era of adjustment : an overview Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Janine Berg |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 430 |
| Release | : 2015-01-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1784712108 |
Download Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Labour market institutions, including collective bargaining, the regulation of employment contracts and social protection policies, are instrumental for improving the well-being of workers, their families and society. In many countries, these instituti
| Author | : Gary S. Fields |
| Publisher | : IZA Prize in Labor Economics |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2019-01-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0198815506 |
Download Employment and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Employment and Development brings together the contributions of 2014 IZA Prize in Labor Economics award winner Gary S. Fields to address global employment and poverty problems. Most of the poor in developing countries live in households in which people work, but still they are poor because the best available work pays so little. Employment and Development: How Work Can Lead From and Into Poverty questions how economic growth affects standards of living, how labor markets work in developing countries, and how different labor market policies affect well-being. Through a collection of essays, this book tackles major questions in development and labor economics. Who benefits from economic growth and who is hurt by economic decline? Why are distributional factors and labor market conditions improving in some countries but not in others? How do developing countries' labor markets work? How would labor market conditions change if different policies were to be put into effect? What are the welfare consequences of these changes? Through distributional analysis, Fields examines inequality, poverty, income mobility, and economic well-being, and through analysis of changing labor market conditions he examines employment and unemployment, employment composition, and labor earnings. By concentrating on the poor and understanding how the labor markets work for them and how their labor market earnings might be raised in response to different policy interventions, Fields addresses questions of first-order importance for human well-being.
| Author | : Haroon Bhorat |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 26 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Africa |
| ISBN | : 9781920055080 |
Download Poverty, Inequality and Labour Markets in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Sandrine Cazes |
| Publisher | : International Labor Office |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Perspectives on Labour Economics for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In developing countries, labour markets play a central role in determining economic and social progress since employment status is one of the key determinants of exiting poverty and promoting inclusion. Yet the reality in most developing countries is that the labour market fails to create the jobs in the formal economy that would help individuals and their families prosper. In recognition of these challenges, governments and other stakeholders in developing countries have increasingly prioritised policies and programmes to promote decent work. However, this requires navigating a range of complex issues and debates surrounding the linkages between development processes and labour market outcomes. This volume consists of three main thematic parts. Part I provides a broad overview of key issues, including characterising the employment challenge in developing countries and the link between economic growth, distribution, poverty and employment. Drawing on the literature and country examples, Part II analyses the specific topics of wages, migration and education. The final section shifts to a more normative focus, addressing labour market institutions and policies, along with systematic approaches to quantifying labour markets in developing countries. Perspectives on Labour Economics for Development is an invaluable reference for policy-makers in middle- and low-income countries as well as an ideal handbook for teachers and students of economics and development.
| Author | : Krishna Bharadwaj |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 124 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Full employment policies |
| ISBN | : |
Download Labour Markets, Employment Policies, and the Dynamics of Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
