Labour Markets Performance And Migration Flows In Arab Mediterranean Countries National Background Papers Maghreb Morocco Algeria Tunisia PDF Download

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Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)

Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)
Author: European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2010
Genre: Africa, North
ISBN:

Download Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This study, which analyzes the key labor market determinants of migration flows from selected Arab Mediterranean Countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia and the Occupied Palestinian Territories) finds that employment in AMCs is a major challenge for the region - and for Europe - in the next 10 to 15 years. Immediate action is needed because the status quo risks causing permanent damage to the development prospects of those countries. The AMCs' public policies are currently ill equipped to face the challenge. Labor migration remains a key feature of the labor markets in these countries - yet cannot by itself solve the labor market challenges there. The study makes a number of recommendations including: upgrading the statistics available and conducting further in-depth analysis; upgrading education and training systems; mainstreaming the policy goal of job creation and higher productivity; promoting active labor market policies; creating incentives to hire new graduates and women; creating incentives to transform informal into formal employment; and establishing social protection systems guaranteeing universal coverage, with the emphasis on worker rather than job protection. It also recommends that the EU upgrade its existing framework for AMC migration not only as a unilateral strategy, but as a cooperative framework for true co-development.--Publisher's description.


Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)

Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Africa, North
ISBN:

Download Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This study, which analyzes the key labor market determinants of migration flows from selected Arab Mediterranean Countries, finds that employment in AMCs is a major challenge for the region, and for Europe, in the next 10 to 15 years. Immediate action is needed because the status quo risks causing permanent damage to the development prospects of those countries; the AMCs' public policies are currently ill equipped to face the challenge. Labor migration remains a key feature of the labor markets in these countries, yet cannot by itself solve the labor market challenges there. The study makes a number of recommendations including: upgrading the statistics available and conducting further in-depth analysis; upgrading education and training systems; mainstreaming the policy goal of job creation and higher productivity; promoting active labor market policies; creating incentives to hire new graduates and women; creating incentives to transform informal into formal employment; and establishing social protection systems guaranteeing universal coverage, with the emphasis on worker rather than job protection. It also recommends that the EU upgrade its existing framework for AMC migration not only as a unilateral strategy, but as a cooperative framework for true co-development.--Publisher's description.


Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: Final report & thematic background papers

Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: Final report & thematic background papers
Author: European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2010
Genre: Africa, North
ISBN:

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Recoge: The labour markets performance in AMCS. National employment policies and labour markets reform in AMCS. Outward labour migration in Arab Mediterranean Countries. Elements for analyzing the impact of migration flows on national labour markets. EU migration policies and Arab Mediterranean Countries.


Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Mashreq (Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria)

Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Mashreq (Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria)
Author: European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2010
Genre: Africa, North
ISBN:

Download Labour Markets Performance and Migration Flows in Arab Mediterranean Countries: National background papers Mashreq (Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This study, which analyzes the key labor market determinants of migration flows from selected Arab Mediterranean Countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia and the Occupied Palestinian Territories) finds that employment in AMCs is a major challenge for the region - and for Europe - in the next 10 to 15 years. Immediate action is needed because the status quo risks causing permanent damage to the development prospects of those countries. The AMCs' public policies are currently ill equipped to face the challenge. Labor migration remains a key feature of the labor markets in these countries - yet cannot by itself solve the labor market challenges there. The study makes a number of recommendations including: upgrading the statistics available and conducting further in-depth analysis; upgrading education and training systems; mainstreaming the policy goal of job creation and higher productivity; promoting active labor market policies; creating incentives to hire new graduates and women; creating incentives to transform informal into formal employment; and establishing social protection systems guaranteeing universal coverage, with the emphasis on worker rather than job protection. It also recommends that the EU upgrade its existing framework for AMC migration not only as a unilateral strategy, but as a cooperative framework for true co-development.--Publisher's description.


Arab Society in Revolt

Arab Society in Revolt
Author: Cesare Merlini
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2013-06-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815723970

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For every pithy conceptualization of complex events, there are additional lenses through which to examine them. One of the several virtues of this book is precisely that it brings different perspectives to bear on the complexity, diversity, and uncertainty of recent and current events in the Arab world. The thirteen authors concentrate on the critical social forces shaping the region—demography, religion, gender, telecommunication connectivity, and economic structures—and they are painstakingly analyzed and evaluated.—from the foreword by Strobe Talbott, president of the Brookings Institution The Arab Spring will be remembered as a period of great change for the Arab states of North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean. Facing fundamental transitions in governance, these countries are also undergoing profound social, cultural, and religious changes. The European Union and the United States, caught unprepared by the uprisings, now must address the inescapable challenges of those changes. How will the West respond to these new realities, particularly in light of international economic uncertainty, EU ambivalence toward a "cohesive foreign policy," and declining U.S. influence abroad? Arab Society in Revolt explains and interprets the societal transformations occurring in the Arab Muslim world, their ramifications for the West, and possible policy options for dealing with this new world. Arab Society in Revolt examines areas of change particularly relevant in the southern Mediterranean: demography and migration, Islamic revival and democracy, rapidly changing roles of women in Arab society, the Internet in Arab societies, commercial and social entrepreneurship as change factors, and the economics of Arab transitions. The book then looks at those cultural and religious as well as political and economic factors that have influenced the Western response, or lack of it, to the Arab Spring as well as the policy options that remain open.


Economic Integration in the Maghreb

Economic Integration in the Maghreb
Author: Mr.Alexei P Kireyev
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2019-02-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484378377

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Individual countries of the Maghreb have achieved substantial progress on trade, but, as a region they remain the least integrated in the world. The share of intraregional trade is less than 5 percent of their total trade, substantially lower than in all other regional trading blocs around the world. Geopolitical considerations and restrictive economic policies have stifled regional integration. Economic policies have been guided by country-level considerations, with little attention to the region, and are not coordinated. Restrictions on trade and capital flows remain substantial and constrain regional integration for the private sector.


Climate Change and Migration

Climate Change and Migration
Author: Quentin Wodon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2014-07-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821399721

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Climate change and migration are major concerns in the MENA region, yet the empirical evidence on the impact of climate change and extreme weather events on migration remains limited. Information is broadly lacking on how households in vulnerable areas perceive changes in the climate, how they are affected by extreme weather events, whether they benefit from community and government programs to help them cope with and adapt to a changing climate, and how these conditions influence the decision of household members to migrate, either temporarily or permanently. This introductory chapter summarizes briefly the main results of the study which relied on existing data as well as focus groups and new household surveys collected in 2011 in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Syria, and Yemen. The results suggest that households do perceive important changes in the climate, and that many households are being affected by extreme weather events resulting in losses in income, crops, and livestock. The coping and adaptation strategies used by households to deal with weather shocks are diverse, but also limited, with most households not able to recover from the negative impact of weather shocks. The ability of community level responses and government programs to support households is also very limited. Finally, while climate change is not today the main driver of migration flows, it does appear to contribute substantially to these flows, so that worsening climatic conditions are likely to exacerbate future migration flows.


Migration from North Africa and the Middle East

Migration from North Africa and the Middle East
Author: Alessandra Venturini
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2015-06-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0857737678

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The countries of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean (SEM) and those in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are crucial to the development of the world economy. Highly skilled migration to and from these regions is key to the recent socio-political transformations that have occurred across the world. Despite this, in the states concerned, skilled migration remains an underlying 'issue of concern', rather than at the top of political agendas, leading to a spectrum of unclear and uncoordinated legal and policy frameworks. Containing a series of thematic and country-specific overviews, this book highlights the specificity of each region, and identifies and analyses key demographic, economic, legal and political data - allowing for policy prescription. Skilled Migration, the 'brain drain', and its impact is an extensively debated phenomenon and this will be an essential companion for social scientists, policy-makers and development scholars.


Macroeconomic Imbalances

Macroeconomic Imbalances
Author: European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2012
Genre: Balance of payments
ISBN:

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On 14 February 2012, the European Commission presented its first Alert Mechanism Report (AMR) in accordance with the Regulation (EU) No. 1176/2011 on the prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances. The AMR serves as an initial screening device to identify Member States that warrant further in depth analysis into whether imbalances exist or risk emerging. According to Article 5 of Regulation No. 1176/2011, these country-specific ?in-depth reviews? should examine the nature, origin and severity of macroeconomic developments in the Member State concerned, which constitute, or could lead to, imbalances. On the basis of this analysis, the Commission concludes whether it considers that an imbalance exists or not, and if so whether it is excessive or not, and what type of follow-up it will recommend to the Council to address to the Member State. This in-depth review concludes that Spain is experiencing very serious macroeconomic imbalances, which are not excessive but need to be urgently addressed. In particular, macroeconomic developments, notably related to the significant level of private sector debt, the large negative external position and the financial sector, which were influenced by housing market developments, require close monitoring and urgent economic policy attention in order to avert any adverse effects on the functioning of the economy and of economic and monetary union.