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Author | : Janine Berg |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 430 |
Release | : 2015-01-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1784712108 |
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Labour market institutions, including collective bargaining, the regulation of employment contracts and social protection policies, are instrumental for improving the well-being of workers, their families and society. In many countries, these instituti
Author | : Janine Berg |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789221286578 |
Download Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Labour market institutions, including collective bargaining, the regulation of employment contracts, and pension and other social protection policies, are instrumental for improving the well-being of workers and their families as well as societies. Yet in many countries, these institutions have been eroded; in other countries, they do not exist. This edited volume examines the importance of these institutions for ensuring equitable income distribution, including with empirical examples from both developed and developing countries. It also analyses the connections between macroeconomic policies and inequality as well as how specific groups - women, migrant workers, youths - are affected by labour market institutions
Author | : Janine Berg |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Pub |
Total Pages | : 415 |
Release | : 2015-01-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781784712099 |
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'A defining feature of recent decades has been the rise in income inequality within many, but certainly not all, countries, and perhaps most spectacularly in the US and UK. the reigning explanation remains the orthodox story that it's all about supply and demand - the failure of education to keep up in the race with technological advances - a story in which labor market institutions, bargaining power and social norms enter either as bit players or are ignored altogether. A powerful and welcome antidote, the essays in this fine book make the case that strong institutions are not only the Building blocks of Just Societies, but can be, if well-designed, fully consistent with high employment, dynamic economies.' - David R. Howell, New School of Social Research, US
Author | : Ms.Florence Jaumotte |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2015-07-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513526901 |
Download Inequality and Labor Market Institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The SDN examines the role of labor market institutions in the rise of income inequality in advanced economies, alongside other determinants. The evidence strongly indicates that de-unionization is associated with rising top earners’ income shares and less redistribution, while eroding minimum wages are related to increases in overall income inequality. The results, however, also suggest that a lack of representativeness of unions may be associated with higher inequality. These findings do not necessarily constitute a blanket recommendation for higher unionization and minimum wages, as country-specific circumstances and potential trade-offs with other policy objectives need to be considered. Addressing inequality also requires a multipronged approach, which should include taxation reform and curbing excesses associated with financial deregulation.
Author | : Rolph van der Hoeven |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Distributive justice |
ISBN | : |
Download Labour Markets and Income Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Discusses the outcomes of the economic reform policies of the 1980s and 1990s in terms of inequality focusing on developing countries.
Author | : Florence Jaumotte |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Income distribution |
ISBN | : 9781513536095 |
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"The paper examines the role of labor market institutions in the rise of income inequality in advanced economies, alongside other determinants. The evidence strongly indicates that de-unionization is associated with rising top earners' income shares and less redistribution, while eroding minimum wages are related to increases in overall income inequality. The results, however, also suggest that a lack of representativeness of unions may be associated with higher inequality. These findings do not necessarily constitute a blanket recommendation for higher unionization and minimum wages, as country-specific circumstances and potential trade-offs with other policy objectives need to be considered. Addressing inequality also requires a multipronged approach, which should include taxation reform and curbing excesses associated with financial deregulation.
Author | : Ron Martin |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2003-09-02 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 1134421583 |
Download Geographies of Labour Market Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years, the local dimensions of the labour market have attracted increasing attention from academic analysts and public policy-makers alike. There is growing realization that there is no such thing as the national labour market, instead a mosaic of local and regional markets that differ in nature, performance and regulation. Geographies of Labour Market Inequality is concerned with these multiple geographies of employment, unemployment, work and incomes, and their implications for public policy.
Author | : Dipak Mazumdar |
Publisher | : IDRC |
Total Pages | : 380 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0415436117 |
Download Globalization, Labor Markets and Inequality in India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
India's increased exposure to world markets and relaxation of domestic controls has given a spurt to the GDP growth rate, but its impact on poverty, inequality and employment have been controversial. This book examines these aspects of the post-reform scene, discerning the changes in trends which the new developments have created.
Author | : Richard Barry Freeman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Economic development |
ISBN | : |
Download Labor Market Institutions Around the World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The paper documents the large cross-country differences in labor institutions that make them a candidate explanatory factor for the divergent economic performance of countries and reviews what economists have learned about the effects of these institutions on economic outcomes. It identifies three ways in which institutions affect economic performance: by altering incentives, by facilitating efficient bargaining, and by increasing information, communication, and trust. The evidence shows that labor institutions reduce the dispersion of earnings and income inequality, which alters incentives, but finds equivocal effects on other aggregate outcomes, such as employment and unemployment. Given weaknesses in the cross-country data on which most studies focus, the paper argues for increased use of micro-data, simulations, and experiments to illuminate how labor institutions operate and affect outcomes.
Author | : Sebastiano Fadda |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2013-02-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136268510 |
Download Financial Crisis, Labour Markets and Institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book seeks to explain the global financial crisis and its wider economic, political, and social repercussions, arguing that the 2007-9 meltdown was in fact a systemic crisis of the capitalist system. The volume makes these points through the exploration of several key questions: What kind of institutional political economy is appropriate to explain crisis periods and failures of crisis-management? Are different varieties of capitalism more or less crisis-prone, and can the global financial crisis can be attributed to one variety more than others? What is the interaction between the labour market and the financialization process? The book argues that each variety of capitalism has its own specific crisis tendencies, and that the uneven global character of the crisis is related to the current forms of integration of the world market. More specifically, the 2007-09 economic crisis is rooted in the uneven income distribution and inequality caused by the current financial-led model of growth. The book explains how the introduction of more flexibility in the labour markets and financial deregulation affected everything from wages to job security to trade union influence. Uneven income distribution and inequality weakened aggregate demand and brought about structural deficiencies in aggregate demand and supply. It is argued that the process of financialization has profoundly changed how capitalist economies operate. The volume posits that financial globalization has given rise to growing international imbalances, which have allowed two growth models to emerge: a debt-led consumption growth model and an export-led growth model. Both should be understood as reactions to the lack of effective demand due to the polarization of income distribution.