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Laboratory Development of a Passive Sampling Device for Hydrazines in Ambient Air

Laboratory Development of a Passive Sampling Device for Hydrazines in Ambient Air
Author: P. A. Taffe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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A passive sampling method applicable to personnel and area monitoring has been developed for the quantitation of hydrazine, monomethylhydrazine (MMH), and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) in ambient air at the part-per-billion (ppb) level. The method uses a black molded low density polyethylene badge consisting of a diffusion barrier and a citric acid collection medium. It collects samples that can be analyzed by the NIOSH colorimetric method or a coulometric titration procedure. The two millimeter thick diffusion barrier contains 144 one millimeter diameter holes and produces a collection rate for MMH of approximately 27 ml/min. The accuracy of data collected with this badge is within 30% of actual values. The dosimeter has demonstrated accuracy for sampling periods of 15 minutes to 66 hours, when sampling MMH at the threshold limit value (TLV) concentration of 200 ppb. The limits of detection are dictated by the specific analytical method. Coulometric titration will detect exposures of 30 ppb-hours. An evaluation of the effects of face velocity, relative humidity, and potential interferences was conducted. (jes).


Field Evaluation of a Passive Sampling Device for Hydrazines in Ambient Air

Field Evaluation of a Passive Sampling Device for Hydrazines in Ambient Air
Author: P. A. Taffe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 93
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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A passive sample-dosimeter has been developed for evaluating part-per billion (ppb) levels of hydrazine and monomethyl hydrazine (MMH) in ambient air. It is designed for quantitative documentation of personnel exposures as well as ambient atmosphere concentration. It has undergone extensive laboratory and field evaluations. The laboratory tests are reviewed in this report. Tests were conducted in controlled atmospheres to evaluate the following performance parameters: collection rate, face velocity, relative humidity effects, sample stability, reproducibility, linearity, and interference effects of selected chemical vapors. Field tests were conducted to evaluate performance under typical anticipated conditions. The test locations were selected to provide information on the probable interferents. A double-bind protocol was used which involved three groups: industrial hygienists; analytical chemists; and auditors. The data obtained from the field evaluation disclosed a performance problem not encountered in the laboratory. The cause was identified and the prototype system was modified and re-tested. The results from the modified sampler indicate that it is suitable for work place monitoring applications with two minor interferents: tobacco smoke and intense direct sunlight. Threshold Limit Value (TLV), Monomethyl hydrazine, Hydrazine, Radiobiology, Dimethylhydrazine, Dosimetry, Vapor detection, Environmental tests. (JG).


Hydrazine and Its Derivatives

Hydrazine and Its Derivatives
Author: Eckart Walter Schmidt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 894
Release: 2001
Genre: Hydrazine
ISBN:

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 518
Release: 1992-05
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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The Naval Research Laboratory

The Naval Research Laboratory
Author: Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1991
Genre: Naval research
ISBN:

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Pollution Abstracts

Pollution Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 712
Release: 1991
Genre: Pollution
ISBN:

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Indexes material from conference proceedings and hard-to-find documents, in addition to journal articles. Over 1,000 journals are indexed and literature published from 1981 to the present is covered. Topics in pollution and its management are extensively covered from the standpoints of atmosphere, emissions, mathematical models, effects on people and animals, and environmental action. Major areas of coverage include: air pollution, marine pollution, freshwater pollution, sewage and wastewater treatment, waste management, land pollution, toxicology and health, noise, and radiation.


Indoor Air Quality

Indoor Air Quality
Author: Phillip J. Walsh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1983-12-22
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780849350153

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Indoor Air Quality presents usable data and information on a range of subjects-from legislation to emission and ventilation rates-in tabular, graphical or schematic forms. Each chapter is thoroughly referenced so that readers can seek original documents as desired. This single volume collects the expertise of researchers in a range of disciplines, and presents it in a manner that is understandable to all professional working in the area. Readers have the opportunity to learn how chemists, biologists, physicists, engineers, physicians, epidemiologists, environmentalists, toxicologists, and public health scientists are contributing to the study of indoor air quality.