Labor Markets In The Global Economy PDF Download
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Author | : Ingrid H. Rima |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 2015-05-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317466616 |
Download Labor Markets in a Global Economy: A Macroeconomic Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This introductory text on labour economics covers topics such as: the shift in America from a manufacturing-based economy to a service economy; the changes in the economic conditions in the US; the implications of NAFTA and GATT; and the labour markets.
Author | : Erich Gundlach |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Labor market |
ISBN | : |
Download Labor Markets in the Global Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The strikingly different labor market performance of major industrial countries suggests that neither globalization nor skill-biased technological change necessarily result in rising unemployment or declining wages of low-skilled workers. Rather, globalization and technological change cause labor market problems in those economies that fail to adjust sectoral production structures in accordance with their comparative advantages. Labor market outcomes in Germany - especially when compared with the United States - suggest that high unemployment is the price for insufficient wage flexibility. However, the experience of Japan and the United Kingdom points to missing links in the debate on labor market effects of globalization and skill-biased technological change. In Japan, both unemployment and wage disparities remained low. The contrasting experience is provided by the United Kingdom, where the rising wage gap did not prevent high unemployment of low-skilled workers. All major industrial countries have been confronted with fiercer import competition and outsourcing in low-skill labor-intensive industries. But the response to this common challenge has different remarkably. Japan has outperformed its major competitors in restructuring manufacturing employment towards more sophisticated lines of production, and in achieving an appropriate pattern of trade specialization. Hence, structural change is the key to avoid labor market problems in the era of globalization. Different labor market outcomes are closely related to differences in the rate of factor accumulation, which comprises physical, human and technological capital. Especially industrial countries currently plagued with high unemployment have little choice but to forego consumption today in order to improve future real incomes and employment opportunities of lowskilled workers. Thus, successful structural change does not come for free.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 2004-09-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0309092035 |
Download Preparing Chemists and Chemical Engineers for a Globally Oriented Workforce Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Globalizationâ€"the flow of people, goods, services, capital, and technology across international bordersâ€"is significantly impacting the chemistry and chemical engineering professions. Chemical companies are seeking new ideas, a trained workforce, and new market opportunities regardless of geographic location. During an October 2003 workshop, leaders in chemistry and chemical engineering from industry, academia, government, and private funding organizations explored the implications of an increasingly global research environment for the chemistry and chemical engineering workforce. The workshop presentations described deficiencies in the current educational system and the need to create and sustain a globally aware workforce in the near future. The goal of the workshop was to inform the Chemical Sciences Roundtable, which provides a science-oriented, apolitical forum for leaders in the chemical sciences to discuss chemically related issues affecting government, industry, and universities.
Author | : Amin Saberi |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 590 |
Release | : 2010-12-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3642175724 |
Download Internet and Network Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Internet and Network Economics, WINE 2010, held in Stanford, USA, in December 2010. The 52 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 95 submissions. The papers are organized in 33 regular papers and 19 short papers.
Author | : Francine D. Blau |
Publisher | : Russell Sage Foundation |
Total Pages | : 327 |
Release | : 2002-04-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1610440676 |
Download At Home and Abroad Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Throughout the latter part of the 20th century, the U.S. labor market performed differently than the labor markets of the world's other advanced industrialized societies. In the early 1970s, the United States had higher unemployment rates than its Western European counterparts. But after two oil crises, rapid technological change, and globalization rocked the world's economies, unemployment fell in the United States, while increasing dramatically in other nations. At the same time, wage inequality widened more in the United States than in Europe. In At Home and Abroad, Cornell University economists Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn examine the reasons for these striking dissimilarities between the United States and its economic allies. Comparing countries, the authors find that governments and unions play a far greater role in the labor market in Europe than they do in the United States. It is much more difficult to lay off workers in Europe than in the United States, unemployment insurance is more generous in Europe, and many fewer Americans than Europeans are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Interventionist labor market institutions in Europe compress wages, thus contributing to the lower levels of wage inequality in the European Union than in the United States. Using a unique blend of microeconomic and microeconomic analyses, the authors assess how these differences affect wage and unemployment levels. In a lucid narrative, they present ample evidence that, as upheavals shook the global economy, the flexible U.S. market let wages adjust so that jobs could be maintained, while more rigid European economies maintained wages at the cost of losing jobs. By helping readers understand the relationship between different economic responses and outcomes, At Home and Abroad makes an invaluable contribution to the continuing debate about the role institutions can and should play in creating jobs and maintaining living standards.
Author | : Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2022-07-29 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781032056036 |
Download The Economics of Women and Work in the Global Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers an analysis of the key issues facing women in the labor market in the 21st century. It identifies the factors that inhibit women's participation in the labor market, studies occupational segregation by gender and analyzes labor transitions, questioning whether the experience for men and women differs. It also explores the effect of entrepreneurship support programs on women's economic and social positions, as well as the public policy implications of women's entry into the labor market. The book investigates working women in Mexico but also offers comparisons with countries such as Spain and developing countries within Eastern Europe. It explores a variety of topics, from a gender perspective, such as labor participation, the feminization of poverty, migration, wage gaps, changes in employment, informal work programs and public policy. Finally, the book offers a topical and timely analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic, tracking the gender inequalities among men and women in labor markets. The main market for the book is the global community of academics, researchers and graduate students in the fields of economics and, specifically, in the study of the labor market from a gender perspective. It will also be beneficial to government institutions responsible for the creation of public programs and policies, as well as non-governmental and non-profit organizations.
Author | : Robert J. Flanagan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2006-07-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0190294280 |
Download Globalization and Labor Conditions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explains how three major mechanisms of globalization international trade, international migration, and the activities of multinational companies have altered working conditions and labor rights around the world during the late 20th century. Drawing on analyses of a database on international labor conditions assembled for this project and a growing research literature on globalization and labor conditions, the book finds that trade, migration, and multinational companies are associated with improvements in world labor conditions.
Author | : Gregory DeFreitas |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Young Workers in the Global Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Featuring new findings and fresh insights from an international roster of labor economists, this book delves into a wide range of high-profile labor issues affecting youth in the US, Europe and Japan, from declining job, wage and training prospects to workplace health hazards, immigration, union activism and new policy strategies.
Author | : Janine Berg |
Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9789221179474 |
Download Meeting the Employment Challenge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arguing that economic policies in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico favor markets over institutions and the international economy over the domestic - to the detriment of the workforce in those countries - this publication presents extensive evidence in support of placing employment concerns at the center of economic and social policies. The authors discuss the challenges the three countries face in creating employment, as well as the evolution of the labor market since 1990 in terms of the quantity and quality of jobs. They then explore the impact of five policy areas on employment creation: macroeconomic policy, trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, labor market regulations and policies, and social dialogue. Their concluding recommendations offer concrete steps for balancing market forces and policy intervention in the interest of employment growth in a sound economy
Author | : Susan Horton |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 584 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Labor market |
ISBN | : 9780821326817 |
Download Labor markets in an era of adjustment : an overview Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle