La Transicion Demografica En America Latina Algunas Consideraciones Sobre El Caso Mexicano PDF Download

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La transición demográfica en América Latina. Algunas consideraciones sobre el caso mexicano

La transición demográfica en América Latina. Algunas consideraciones sobre el caso mexicano
Author: José Narro
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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Abstract: El concepto de transición demográfica (TD) permite explicar la relación entre los cambios demográficos y los cambios sociales, económicos y culturales. Se denomina TD al proceso durante el cual un país pasa de una etapa de altas tasas de mortalidad y fecundidad a otra de bajos niveles en ambas. Durante la transición se pueden detectar dos momentos: primero disminuye la mortalidad, lo cual ocasiona un incremento en el ritmo de crecimiento de la población; y una segunda etapa en que desciende la fecundidad y se reduce el crecimiento de la población. Los países de América Latina, en promedio, se encuentran transitando la segunda fase, aunque algunos todavía tienen altos niveles de fecundidad y mortalidad (Bolivia y Haití, por ejemplo). La principal consecuencia de la TD es la modificación en la forma de la pirámide poblacional, según la composición por edades, ya que el porcentaje de niños disminuye, a la vez que aumenta la población de edad avanzada. Esto presenta ventajas y retos qu


The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America
Author: Xochitl Bada
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 896
Release: 2021-04-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0190926589

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The sociology of Latin America, established in the region over the past eighty years, is a thriving field whose major contributions include dependence theory, world-systems theory, and historical debates on economic development, among others. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America provides research essays that introduce the readers to the discipline's key areas and current trends, specifically with regard to contemporary sociology in Latin America, as well as a collection of innovative empirical studies deploying a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The essays in the Handbook are arranged in eight research subfields in which scholars are currently making significant theoretical and methodological contributions: Sociology of the State, Social Inequalities, Sociology of Religion, Collective Action and Social Movements, Sociology of Migration, Sociology of Gender, Medical Sociology, and Sociology of Violence and Insecurity. Due to the deterioration of social and economic conditions, as well as recent disruptions to an already tense political environment, these have become some of the most productive and important fields in Latin American sociology. This roiling sociopolitical atmosphere also generates new and innovative expressions of protest and survival, which are being explored by sociologists across different continents today. The essays included in this collection offer a map to and a thematic articulation of central sociological debates that make it a critical resource for those scholars and students eager to understand contemporary sociology in Latin America.


6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture

6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture
Author: The Getty Conservation Institute
Publisher: Getty Publications
Total Pages: 492
Release: 1991-02-28
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0892361816

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On October 14-19, 1990, the 6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture was held in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Sponsored by the GCI, the Museum of New Mexico State Monuments, ICCROM, CRATerre-EAG, and the National Park Service, under the aegis of US/ICOMOS, the event was organized to promote the exchange of ideas, techniques, and research findings on the conservation of earthen architecture. Presentations at the conference covered a diversity of subjects, including the historic traditions of earthen architecture, conservation and restoration, site preservation, studies in consolidation and seismic mitigation, and examinations of moisture problems, clay chemistry, and microstructures. In discussions that focused on the future, the application of modern technologies and materials to site conservation was urged, as was using scientific knowledge of existing structures in the creation of new, low-cost, earthen architecture housing.


Land Reform Revisited

Land Reform Revisited
Author: Femke Brandt
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2018-03-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 900436255X

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Land Reform Revisited engages with contemporary debates on land reform and agrarian transformation in South Africa. The volume offers insights into post-apartheid transformation dynamics through the lens of agency and state making. The chapters written by emerging scholars are based on extensive qualitative research and their analysis highlights the ways in which people negotiate and contest land reform realities and politics. By focusing on the diverse meanings of land and competing interpretations of what constitutes success and failure in land reform Brandt and Mkodzongi insist on looking beyond the productivity discourses guiding research and policy making in the field towards an informed view from below. Contributors are: Kezia Batisai, Femke Brandt, Sarah Bruchhausen, Nerhene Davis, Elene Cloete, Tariro Kamuti, Tarminder Kaur, Grasian Mkodzongi, Camalita Naicker, Fani Ncapayi, Mnqobi Ngubane, and Chizuko Sato.


Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society

Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society
Author: Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2006-01-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134248040

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Examining how youths in fourteen industrialized societies make the transition to adulthood in an era of globalization and rising uncertainty, this collection of essays investigates the impact that institutions working with social groups of youths have upon those youths' abilities to make adult decisions determining their life courses. Covering both Europe and North America, the book includes case studies, and contains country-specific contributions on conservative, social-democratic, post-socialist, liberal and familistic welfare regimes, as well as data from the GLOBALIFE project. Filling the gap in the market on the micro effects of globalization on individuals, and taking an empirical approach to the topic, this impressive volume brings the individual and nation-specific institutions back into the discussion on globalization.