La Relacion Seguridad Inseguridad En Centros Urbanos De Europa Y America Latina PDF Download

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Violencia urbana y seguridad ciudadana en América Latina

Violencia urbana y seguridad ciudadana en América Latina
Author: Carlos Medina Gallego
Publisher: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2023-07-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9585052482

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En este libro presenta una revisión de la situación de inseguridad y violencia que se desarrolla en las ciudades de América Latina, así como una revisión de las políticas públicas de seguridad y las acciones institucionales emprendidas por los gobiernos locales para superar los problemas de inseguridad en las dieciocho ciudades del continente que se han tomado como referentes en la investigación. No es el interés de la obra cuestionar la eficacia o no de las políticas y de su implementación, sino, más bien, revisar las posibilidades que estas ofrecen como prácticas de aprendizaje y enseñanza útiles para la disminución de la violencia y el tratamiento de la delincuencia común y organizada, en la ruta de la formulación de políticas públicas de seguridad ciudadana cada vez más eficientes.


Certainty in Law

Certainty in Law
Author: Humberto Ávila
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2016-07-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319334077

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Instead of the usual apologetic treatment found in legal doctrine, linked to the determinacy, immutability or predictability of norms, this book treats legal certainty innovatively, holistically and in depth. Using a method at once analytical and functional, Professor Ávila examines the structural elements of legal certainty, from its definition and foundations to its various dimensions, normative forces and efficacies, citing a wealth of examples from case law to support each of the theses defended. No subject is more important and topical than legal certainty. Problems relating to lack of understanding, instability and unpredictability of law intensify day by day everywhere, in civil law and common law countries alike. Normative sources are increasingly diverse in origin (national, international, community) and multiple in nature (legal, contractual, jurisprudential). They change constantly, and present increasingly frequent problems of ambiguity and vagueness that significantly hinder their comprehension. This state of affairs, which to a greater or lesser extent is true of any legal order, justifies a return to the subject of legal certainty. In this book, essential questions are answered such as: Legal certainty in what sense? Certainty of what, for whom, in whose vision and by whom? When, to what extent, and to what end? “(...) it is probably the most comprehensive and systematic study ever produced on this subject using the analytical method.” (Riccardo Guastini, Professor of Jurisprudence, University of Genoa, Italy)


Travels of the Criminal Question

Travels of the Criminal Question
Author: Dario Melossi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2011-02-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1847316255

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The expression 'the criminal question' does not at present have much currency in English-language criminology. The term was carried across from Italian debates about the orientation of criminology, and in particular debates about what came to be called critical criminology. One definition offered early in the debate described it as 'an area constituted by actions, institutions, policies and discourses whose boundaries shift'. According to this writer, crime, and the cultural and symbolic significance carried by law and criminal justice, is an integral aspect of the criminal question. 'The criminal question' draws attention to the specific location and constitution of a given field of forces, and the themes, issues, dilemmas and debates that compose it. At the same time it enables connections to be made between these embedded realities and the wider, conceivably global, contours of influence and flows of power with which it connects. This in turn raises many questions. How far do the responses to crime and punishment internationally flow from and owe their contemporary shape to the cultural and economic transformations now widely known as 'globalisation'? How can something that is in significant ways embedded, situated, and locally produced also travel? What is not in doubt is that it does travel - and travel with serious consequences. The international circulation of discourses and practices has become a pressing issue for scholars who try to understand their operation in their own particular cultural contexts. This collection of essays seeks a constructive comparative view of these tendencies to convergence and divergence.


Fractured Cities

Fractured Cities
Author: Dirk Kruijt
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2013-04-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1848136749

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As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.


The U.S. Army Operating Concept

The U.S. Army Operating Concept
Author: U.s. Army Training and Doctrine Command
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2014-10-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781502763693

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This book describes how future Army forces, as part of joint, interorganizational, and multinational efforts, operate to accomplish campaign objectives and protect U.S. national interests. It describes the Army's contribution to globally integrated operations, and addresses the need for Army forces to provide foundational capabilities for the Joint Force and to project power onto land and from land across the air, maritime, space, and cyberspace domains. The Army Operating Concept guides future force development through the identification of first order capabilities that the Army must possess to accomplish missions in support of policy goals and objectives.


Out of the Mountains

Out of the Mountains
Author: David Kilcullen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2015-05-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190230967

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A leading expert on counterinsurgency and counterterrorism offers a comprehensive theory of "competitive control" that will apply to the future of conflict in a world of explosive population growth, increased urbanization, the movement of population centers to the coasts, and global connective networks.