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Kinship, Networks, and Exchange

Kinship, Networks, and Exchange
Author: Thomas Schweizer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1998-06-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521590211

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This collection of articles aims at revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange in a social network perspective. It brings together studies of empirical systems of marriage and descent with investigations of the flow of material resources in societies of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Europe. Restudies of classic ethnographic cases and fieldwork studies of kinship and exchange demonstrate how the social and material aspects of society are related, and address issues of concern to anthropology and the neighbouring disciplines of history, sociology and economics. This book marks the emergence of an era in the study of kinship and exchange using a productive combination of ethnographic substance with formal methods, one which leaves behind older structural-functionalist and culturalist assumptions.


Living in Two Worlds: Kinship Networks and Pennsylvania's Integration Into the Atlantic World

Living in Two Worlds: Kinship Networks and Pennsylvania's Integration Into the Atlantic World
Author: Thomas R. Saxton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2011
Genre: Emigration and immigration
ISBN: 9781124655260

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This is a study of the form, functions, and activities of kin groups in the British Atlantic world. The early modern Atlantic world was complex and intricately composed of a web of contacts, and networks of kinship shaped vital interactions and exchanges based on reciprocity. The thesis is that familial networks enhanced Pennsylvania's connections to the wider Atlantic community by forging links and helping migrants and their descendants look outward into the Atlantic world.


No More Kin

No More Kin
Author: Anne R. Roschelle
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 254
Release: 1997-04-17
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1452249709

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Black and Latino families are in fact highly family-oriented and want to be involved in exchange networks but, because they are economically disenfranchised, they are prevented from participation. The vitriolic debate on welfare reform currently sweeping the nation assumes that if institutional mechanisms of social support are eliminated, impoverished families will simply rely on an extensive web of kinship networks for their survival. The political discourse surrounding poverty and welfare reform has an increasingly racial undertone. Implementation of social policy that presupposes the availability of family safety nets in minority communities could have disastrous consequences for many without extended kin networks. Many scholars and political analysts assume that thriving kin and non-kin social support networks continue to characterize minority family life. Policy recommendations based on these underlying assumptions may lead to the implementation of harmful social policy. No More Kin examines extended kinship networks among African American, Chicano, Puerto-Rican, and non-Hispanic white families in contemporary America and seeks to provide an integrated theoretical framework for examining how the simultaneity of gender, race, and class oppression affects minority family organization. Breaking new ground in a variety of fields, No More Kin is sure to become a valuable resource for students and professionals in family studies, gender studies, and race/ethnic studies.


Risky Transactions

Risky Transactions
Author: Frank K. Salter
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2002
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781571817105

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Trust is a central feature of relationships within the Mafia, oppressed minorities, kin groups everywhere, among dissidents, nationalist freedom fighters, ethnic tourists, ethnic middlemen, exchange networks of Kalahari Bushmen, and families subjected to Stalinist social control. Each of these types of trust is examined by a leading scholar and compared with the expectations of neo-Darwinian theory, in particular the theories of kin selection and ethnic nepotism. The result is a fascinating, theoretically focused yet empirically eclectic contribution to the overlapping fields of human ethnology, evolutionary psychology, and bio-politics. The common thread uniting these diverse phenomena is a trusting relationship predicated on altruism. Chapters examine the strengths and limits of human trust under various stressers and temptations to defect. By exploring the relationship between kin and ethnic altruism and showing its sensitivity to culture, Risky Transactions recasts the evolutionary approach to ethnicity as a blend of primordial and instrumental factors.


Encyclopedia of Social Networks

Encyclopedia of Social Networks
Author: George A. Barnett
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 1113
Release: 2011-09-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1412979110

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This handbook systematically introduces readers to the key concepts, substantive topics, central methods and prime debates.


Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems

Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems
Author: Douglas White
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2005
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780739108963

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Using network visualization and the study of the dynamics of marriage choices, Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems expands the theory of social practice to show how changes in the structure of a society's kinship network affect the development of social cohesion over time. Using the genealogical networks of a Turkish nomad clan, authors Douglas White and Ulla Johansen explore how changes in network cohesion are revealed to be indicative of key processes of social change. This approach alters in fundamental ways the anthropological concepts of social structure, organizational dynamics, social cohesion, marriage strategies, as well as the study of community politics within the dynamics of ongoing personal interaction.


Island Networks

Island Networks
Author: Per Hage
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1996-10-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521552325

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Using network models from graph theory, this book analyses the formation of Pacific island empires.


Kinship and Human Evolution

Kinship and Human Evolution
Author: Steen Bergendorff
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 129
Release: 2016-03-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498524184

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Kinship and Human Evolution: Making Culture, Becoming Human offers an exciting new explanation of human evolution. Based on insights from anthropology, it shows how humans became “cultured” beings capable of symbolic thought by developing kinship-based exchange relationships. Kinship was as an adaptive response to the harsh environment caused by the last major ice age. In the extreme ice age conditions, natural selection favored those groups that could forge and sustain such alliances, and the resulting relationships enabled them to share different food resources between groups. Kinship was a means of symbolically linking two or more groups, to the mutual reproductive advantage of both. From an evolutionary point of view, kinship freed humans from their dependence on their immediate environment, vastly expanding the niches they could occupy. If we take kinship to be the major factor in human evolution, networks and alliances must precede cultural units, becoming the defining element of localized cultures. Kinship and Human Evolution argues that it is living in networks that produces cultural differences and not culturally different groups that encounter one another; it shows that kinship both saved and created humanity as we know it, in all its cultural diversity.


Modernization and Kin Network

Modernization and Kin Network
Author: Danesh A. Chekki
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1974
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9789004039223

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Networks and Marginality

Networks and Marginality
Author: Larissa Adler Lomnitz
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2014-05-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1483268810

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Networks and Marginality: Life in a Mexican Shantytown describes the life and survival of economically marginal or poor people in Cerrada del Cóndor, a shantytown of about 200 houses in the southern part of Mexico City. The field work is carried out between 1969 and 1971 using combined anthropological and quantitative methods. This book is composed of 10 chapters and begins with an overview of the theoretical concepts essential for an adequate comprehension of the later chapters, followed by a summary of the development and evolution of Mexico City as they relate to Cerrada del Cóndor. Considerable chapters examine the migration process, the economy, the family and kinship patterns, and the reciprocity networks and associated mechanisms of survival value in the shantytown. The remaining chapters discuss some of the relevant theoretical points raised by the findings, including the reciprocity, the confianza concept, and the importance of informal economic exchange in complex urban societies. This book will prove useful to economists, anthropologists, social scientists, and researchers.