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Models for Polymeric and Anisotropic Liquids

Models for Polymeric and Anisotropic Liquids
Author: Martin Kröger
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540811824

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Models should be as simple as possible, but no simpler. For the physics of polymeric liquids, whose relevant lengths and time scales are out of reach for first principles calculations, this means that we have to choose a minimum set of sufficiently detailed descriptors such as architecture (linear, ring, branched), connectivity, semiflexibility, stretchability, excluded volume, and hydrodynamic interaction. These 'universal' fluids allow the prediction of material properties under external flow- or electrodynamic fields, the results being expressed in terms of reference units, specific for any particular chosen material. This book provides an introduction to the kinetic theory and computer simulation methods needed to handle these models and to interpret the results. Also included are a number of sample applications and computer codes.


Polymer Thermodynamics by Gas Chromatography

Polymer Thermodynamics by Gas Chromatography
Author: R. Vîlcu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444597433

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This book presents direct and inverse gas chromatography as a powerful tool for determining a great number of thermodynamic properties and quantities for micro- and especially for macromolecular substances. In order to ensure the continuity and clarity of the presentation, the book first considers some frequently used concepts of chromatography with a mobile gas phase, i.e. the mechanism of separation, retention parameters and the theories of gas chromatography. The employment of this technique as an important method of studying solutions through the most representative statistical models is also discussed. The thermodynamics of direct gas chromatography, as applied to dissolution, adsorption and vaporization underlies the thermodynamic treatment of inverse gas chromatography. The most extensive chapter of the book is devoted to the thermodynamics of inverse gas chromatography and deals with a number of important topics: phase transitions in crystalline-amorphous polymers and liquid crystals, glass transitions, other second order transitions in polymers, the determination of diffusion coefficients, the segregation of block copolymers and other applications.This book is intended for those specialists in research and industry who are concerned with the modification and characterization of polymers, with establishing polymer applications, and with the processing of polymers. It will also be useful to students and specialists interested in the physico-chemical basis of the phenomena involved in gas chromatography in general and its inverse variant in particular.


Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Kinetic Theory

Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Kinetic Theory
Author: R. Byron Bird
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 464
Release: 1987-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780471802440

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Stochastic Processes in Polymeric Fluids

Stochastic Processes in Polymeric Fluids
Author: Hans C. Öttinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642582907

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This book consists of two strongly interweaved parts: the mathematical theory of stochastic processes and its applications to molecular theories of polymeric fluids. The comprehensive mathematical background provided in the first section will be equally useful in many other branches of engineering and the natural sciences. The second part provides readers with a more direct understanding of polymer dynamics, allowing them to identify exactly solvable models more easily, and to develop efficient computer simulation algorithms in a straightforward manner. In view of the examples and applications to problems taken from the front line of science, this volume may be used both as a basic textbook or as a reference book. Program examples written in FORTRAN are available via ftp from ftp.springer.de/pub/chemistry/polysim/.


Gases, Liquids and Solids

Gases, Liquids and Solids
Author: David Tabor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1991-11-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521406673

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This is now the third edition of a well established and highly successful undergraduate text. The content of the second edition has been reworked and added to where necessary, and completely new material has also been included. There are new sections on amorphous solids and liquid crystals, and completely new chapters on colloids and polymers. Using unsophisticated mathematics and simple models, Professor Tabor leads the reader skilfully and systematically from the basic physics of interatomic and intermolecular forces, temperature, heat and thermodynamics, to a coherent understanding of the bulk properties of gases, liquids and solids. The introductory material on intermolecular forces and on heat and thermodynamics is followed by several chapters dealing with the properties of ideal and real gases, both at an elementary and at a more sophisticated level. The mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of solids are considered next, before an examination of the liquid state. The author continues with chapters on colloids and polymers, and ends with a discussion of the dielectric and magnetic properties of matter in terms of simple atomic models. The abiding theme is that all these macroscopic material properties can be understood as resulting from the competition between thermal energy and intermolecular or interatomic forces. This is a lucid textbook which will continue to provide students of physics and chemistry with a comprehensive and integrated view of the properties of matter in all its many fascinating forms.


Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, 2 Volume Set

Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, 2 Volume Set
Author: R. Byron Bird
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 1086
Release: 1991-01-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780471518440

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This two-volume work is detailed enough to serve as a text and comprehensive enough to stand as a reference. Volume 1, Fluid Mechanics, summarizes the key experiments that show how polymeric fluids differ from structurally simple fluids, then presents, in rough historical order, various methods for solving polymer fluid dynamics problems. Volume 2, Kinetic Theory, uses molecular models and the methods of statistical mechanics to obtain relations between bulk flow behavior and polymer structure. Includes end-of-chapter problems and extensive appendixes.


Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids

Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids
Author: Robert Byron Bird
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 314
Release: 1977
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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