Justice In Asia And The Pacific Region 1945 1952 PDF Download
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| Author | : Yuma Totani |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2015-02-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1107087627 |
Download Justice in Asia and the Pacific Region, 1945-1952 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Roman Law in the State of Nature offers a new interpretation of the foundations of Hugo Grotius' natural law theory. Surveying the significance of texts from classical antiquity, Benjamin Straumann argues that certain classical texts, namely Roman law and a specifically Ciceronian brand of Stoicism, were particularly influential for Grotius in the construction of his theory of natural law. The book asserts that Grotius, a humanist steeped in Roman law, had many reasons to employ Roman tradition and explains how Cicero's ethics and Roman law - secular and offering a doctrine of the freedom of the high seas - were ideally suited to provide the rules for Grotius' state of nature. This fascinating new study offers historians, classicists and political theorists a fresh account of the historical background of the development of natural rights, natural law and of international legal norms as they emerged in seventeenth-century early modern Europe"--
| Author | : David J. Cohen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 561 |
| Release | : 2018-11-22 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1107119707 |
Download The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Challenges the persistent orthodoxies of the Tokyo tribunal and provides a new framework for evaluating the trial, revealing its importance to international jurisprudence.
| Author | : Kerstin von Lingen |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 303 |
| Release | : 2016-11-04 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 3319429876 |
Download War Crimes Trials in the Wake of Decolonization and Cold War in Asia, 1945-1956 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates the political context and intentions behind the trialling of Japanese war criminals in the wake of World War Two. After the Second World War in Asia, the victorious Allies placed around 5,700 Japanese on trial for war crimes. Ostensibly crafted to bring perpetrators to justice, the trials intersected in complex ways with the great issues of the day. They were meant to finish off the business of World War Two and to consolidate United States hegemony over Japan in the Pacific, but they lost impetus as Japan morphed into an ally of the West in the Cold War. Embattled colonial powers used the trials to bolster their authority against nationalist revolutionaries, but they found the principles of international humanitarian law were sharply at odds with the inequalities embodied in colonialism. Within nationalist movements, local enmities often overshadowed the reckoning with Japan. And hovering over the trials was the critical question: just what was justice for the Japanese in a world where all sides had committed atrocities?
| Author | : Kerstin Von Lingen |
| Publisher | : Palgrave MacMillan |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2018-08-22 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783319850740 |
Download Debating Collaboration and Complicity in War Crimes Trials in Asia, 1945-1956 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This innovative volume examines the nexus between war crimes trials and the pursuit of collaborators in post-war Asia. Global standards of behaviour in time of war underpinned the prosecution of Japanese military personnel in Allied courts in Asia and the Pacific. Japan's contradictory roles in the Second World War as brutal oppressor of conquered regions in Asia and as liberator of Asia from both Western colonialism and stultifying tradition set the stage for a tangled legal and political debate: just where did colonized and oppressed peoples owe their loyalties in time of war? And where did the balance of responsibility lie between individuals and nations? But global standards jostled uneasily with the pluralism of the Western colonial order in Asia, where legal rights depended on race and nationality. In the end, these limits led to profound dissatisfaction with the trials process, despite its vast scale and ambitious intentions, which has implications until today.
| Author | : Zhaoqi Cheng |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2019-06-21 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9789811366963 |
Download A History of War Crimes Trials in Post 1945 Asia-Pacific Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written by the Director of the Tokyo Trial Research Centre at China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University, this book provides a unique analysis of war crime trials in Asia-Pacific after World War II. It offers a comprehensive review of key events during this period, covering preparations for the Trial, examining the role of the War Crimes Commission of the United Nations as well as offering a new analysis of the trial itself. Addressing the question of conventional war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes against peace (such as the Pearl Harbor Incident) and violations of warfare law, it follows up with a discussion of post-trial events and the fate of war criminals on trial. Additionally, it examines other Japanese war crime trials which happened in Asia, as well as considering the legacy of the Tokyo trial itself, and the foundation of a new Post-War International Order in East Asia.
| Author | : Zhaoqi Cheng |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 358 |
| Release | : 2019-06-06 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9811366977 |
Download A History of War Crimes Trials in Post 1945 Asia-Pacific Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written by the Director of the Tokyo Trial Research Centre at China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University, this book provides a unique analysis of war crime trials in Asia-Pacific after World War II. It offers a comprehensive review of key events during this period, covering preparations for the Trial, examining the role of the War Crimes Commission of the United Nations as well as offering a new analysis of the trial itself. Addressing the question of conventional war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes against peace (such as the Pearl Harbor Incident) and violations of warfare law, it follows up with a discussion of post-trial events and the fate of war criminals on trial. Additionally, it examines other Japanese war crime trials which happened in Asia, as well as considering the legacy of the Tokyo trial itself, and the foundation of a new Post-War International Order in East Asia.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 326 |
| Release | : 2022-05-20 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9004512578 |
Download Detention Camps in Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Detention camps in Asia have held hundreds of thousands of people – political dissidents, prisoners of war, and civilian populations. This volume examines why states detain, the conditions of detention, and the effects of detention systems on society as a whole.
| Author | : Emma Palmer |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 349 |
| Release | : 2020-05-14 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1108483976 |
Download Adapting International Criminal Justice in Southeast Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An analysis of debates and mechanisms of international criminal law in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Myanmar.
| Author | : Seiji Shirane |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 183 |
| Release | : 2022-12-15 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1501765590 |
Download Imperial Gateway Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Imperial Gateway, Seiji Shirane explores the political, social, and economic significance of colonial Taiwan in the southern expansion of Japan's empire from 1895 to the end of World War II. Challenging understandings of empire that focus on bilateral relations between metropole and colonial periphery, Shirane uncovers a half century of dynamic relations between Japan, Taiwan, China, and Western regional powers. Japanese officials in Taiwan did not simply take orders from Tokyo; rather, they often pursued their own expansionist ambitions in South China and Southeast Asia. When outright conquest was not possible, they promoted alternative strategies, including naturalizing resident Chinese as overseas Taiwanese subjects, extending colonial police networks, and deploying tens of thousands of Taiwanese to war. The Taiwanese—merchants, gangsters, policemen, interpreters, nurses, and soldiers—seized new opportunities for socioeconomic advancement that did not always align with Japan's imperial interests. Drawing on multilingual archives in six countries, Imperial Gateway shows how Japanese officials and Taiwanese subjects transformed Taiwan into a regional gateway for expansion in an ever-shifting international order. Thanks to generous funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities Open Book Program and its participation in TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem), the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.
| Author | : Kayoko Takeda |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 134 |
| Release | : 2021-03-23 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1000365220 |
Download Interpreters and War Crimes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book raises new questions and provides different perspectives on the roles, responsibilities, ethics and protection of interpreters in war while investigating the substance and agents of Japanese war crimes and legal aspects of interpreters’ taking part in war crimes. Informed by studies on interpreter ethics in conflict, historical studies of Japanese war crimes and legal discussion on individual liability in war crimes, Takeda provides a detailed description and analysis of the 39 interpreter defendants and interpreters as witnesses of war crimes at British military trials against the Japanese in the aftermath of the Pacific War, and tackles ethical and legal issues of various risks faced by interpreters in violent conflict. The book first discusses the backgrounds, recruitment and wartime activities of the accused interpreters at British military trials in addition to the charges they faced, the defence arguments and the verdicts they received at the trials, with attention to why so many of the accused were Taiwanese and foreign-born Japanese. Takeda provides a contextualized discussion, focusing on the Japanese military’s specific linguistic needs in its occupied areas in Southeast Asia and the attributes of interpreters who could meet such needs. In the theoretical examination of the issues that emerge, the focus is placed on interpreters’ proximity to danger, visibility and perceived authorship of speech, legal responsibility in war crimes and ethical issues in testifying as eyewitnesses of criminal acts in violent hostilities. Takeda critically examines prior literature on the roles of interpreters in conflict and ethical concerns such as interpreter neutrality and confidentiality, drawing on legal discussion of the ineffectiveness of the superior orders defence and modes of individual liability in war crimes. The book seeks to promote intersectoral discussion on how interpreters can be protected from exposure to manifestly unlawful acts such as torture.
