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Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts

Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts
Author: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2021-07-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110892297X

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Although most countries around the world use professional judges, they also rely on lay citizens, untrained in the law, to decide criminal cases. The participation of lay citizens helps to incorporate community perspectives into legal outcomes and to provide greater legitimacy for the legal system and its verdicts. This book offers a comprehensive and comparative picture of how nations use lay people in legal decision-making. It provides a much-needed, in-depth analysis of the different approaches to citizen participation and considers why some countries' use of lay participation is long-standing whereas other countries alter or abandon their efforts. This book examines the many ways in which countries around the world embrace, reject, or reform the way in which they use ordinary citizens in legal decision-making.


The Power of the Jury

The Power of the Jury
Author: Nancy S. Marder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2022-09-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108483313

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Offering an alternative view of the jury process, this book argues that each stage transforms ordinary citizens, who are oftentimes reluctant to serve on juries, into responsible jurors. Jurors, Nancy S. Marder argues, are not found, but rather they are made and shaped by the jury process. Analysing each stage of this process, from initial summons to post-verdict interview, this book shows how these stages equip jurors with experiences and knowledge that allow them to perform their new role ably. It adopts a holistic approach to the subject of jury reform and suggests reforms that will aid the transformation of citizens into jurors. By studying the jury from the perspective of jurors, it gives readers a better understanding of what takes place during jury trials and allows them to see juries, jurors, and the jury process in a new light.


The Jury: a Very Short Introduction

The Jury: a Very Short Introduction
Author: Renée Lettow Lerner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2023-02-28
Genre: Jury
ISBN: 0190923911

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"I owe a great debt to the many jurors, judges, lawyers, trial consultants, historians, and academics around the world from whom I have had the pleasure of learning about the jury. Traci Emerson Spackey of the George Washington University Law Library provided extraordinarily creative and effective help in locating images and other sources. Clifford Ando gave valuable recommendations about sources for the ancient world, and Daniela Cammack kindly provided drafts of her now-published article about Athenian juries. Trial lawyer Bobby Burchfield generously gave detailed and deeply knowledgeable comments on the manuscript. Karen Wahl provided expert assistance locating sources. I thank Morgan Reinhardt for allowing me to use her research on jury forepersons, and Anna Offit, her law professor, for guiding me to her and for comparative work on juries. Anna Caraveli and Jonathan Chaves, my colleague at George Washington University, made important suggestions and pointed out places in which non-lawyers needed further explanation of legal concepts. My daughter Anna Lerner provided the perspective of a younger reader and gently let her mother know where improvements would be helpful. For decades, John Langbein has been a constant source of insight about juries. I am grateful to Akhil Amar for first sparking, and then encouraging, my interest in the subject, and for his vibrant work. My husband Craig Lerner gave unceasing encouragement and invaluable advice"--


Contemporary Challenges in the Jury System

Contemporary Challenges in the Jury System
Author: Nicola Monaghan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2024-07-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 104008690X

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This collection explores a variety of issues facing contemporary juries, bringing together innovative research from different disciplines and jurisdictions. The debate stems from a real concern that criticism of the jury may lead to a loss of public confidence in the institution and that this may renew government efforts to further restrict the role of the jury in criminal proceedings in England and Wales. This work offers an interdisciplinary approach presenting insights from legal, psychological and criminological perspectives, thus bypassing traditional borders and presenting a cohesive view. Issues discussed reflect the rapid advances in technology, changing dynamics and behaviours in society, and challenges that have been aggravated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Whilst the focus is primarily on juries in England, Wales, Scotland and across Ireland in terms of challenges and opportunities, the collection also invites a comparative perspective, drawing on experiences and related research in other jurisdictions. The book will be of interest to academics, researchers and policy-makers working in the areas of criminal law and procedure, criminal justice, criminology and psychology.


Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts

Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts
Author: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2021-07-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108483941

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Offers a comprehensive and comparative picture of how countries around the globe use ordinary citizens to decide criminal cases.


Jury Trial Innovations

Jury Trial Innovations
Author: G. T. Munsterman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1997
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Who Judges?

Who Judges?
Author: 鹿毛利枝子
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107194695

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Who Judges? is the first book to explain why different states design their new jury systems in markedly different ways.


Lay Participation in Criminal Trials

Lay Participation in Criminal Trials
Author: Sanja K. Ivkovich
Publisher: Austin & Winfield Publishers
Total Pages: 594
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Ordinary citizens have been a part of many decision-making bodies throughout history. In this important new study, Sanja Kutnjak Ivkovic examines development of various forms of lay participation in legal decision-making. She specifically focuses on the development of mixed tribunals in which professional and lay judges decide cases jointly. Primarily concerned with the nature of Croatian mixed tribunals, Ivkovic investigates recent trials, providing an in-depth look at the interaction among tribunal members. She presents a detailed analysis that determines how gender, age, occupational prestige, and education affect the perceived frequency and importance of lay judges' participation during trial and deliberation. Finally, she discusses the future of mixed tribunals and possible improvements to the system. Ivkovic's work is a timely contribution that will not only help readers understand recent events in Croatia but has the potential to improve the quality of any tribunal composed of professional and lay members.


American Juries

American Juries
Author: Neil Vidmar
Publisher: Prometheus Books
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2009-09-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1615929878

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This monumental and comprehensive volume reviews more than 50 years of empirical research on civil and criminal juries and returns a verdict that strongly supports the jury system.


The Jury Process

The Jury Process
Author: Nancy S. Marder
Publisher:
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2005
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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This book gives a complete overview of America's jury system. It has three instructional goals: to show where the jury stands in America's rich legal history, to explain the defining features of today's jury, and to identify aspects of the jury where improvements can and should be made. It can be used as a primary textbook for a course, or as a supplement in any law school course that includes a unit on the jury.