Judges Of The United States PDF Download
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Author | : Lee Epstein |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 491 |
Release | : 2013-01-07 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0674070682 |
Download The Behavior of Federal Judges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Judges play a central role in the American legal system, but their behavior as decision-makers is not well understood, even among themselves. The system permits judges to be quite secretive (and most of them are), so indirect methods are required to make sense of their behavior. Here, a political scientist, an economist, and a judge work together to construct a unified theory of judicial decision-making. Using statistical methods to test hypotheses, they dispel the mystery of how judicial decisions in district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court are made. The authors derive their hypotheses from a labor-market model, which allows them to consider judges as they would any other economic actors: as self-interested individuals motivated by both the pecuniary and non-pecuniary aspects of their work. In the authors' view, this model describes judicial behavior better than either the traditional “legalist” theory, which sees judges as automatons who mechanically apply the law to the facts, or the current dominant theory in political science, which exaggerates the ideological component in judicial behavior. Ideology does figure into decision-making at all levels of the federal judiciary, the authors find, but its influence is not uniform. It diminishes as one moves down the judicial hierarchy from the Supreme Court to the courts of appeals to the district courts. As The Behavior of Federal Judges demonstrates, the good news is that ideology does not extinguish the influence of other components in judicial decision-making. Federal judges are not just robots or politicians in robes.
Author | : Admi Office of the United States Courts |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 2020-03-19 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 1678027537 |
Download The Federal Court System in The United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This booklet is designed to introduce judges and judicial administrators in other countries to the U.S. federal judicial system, its organization and administration, and its relationship to the legislative and executive branches of the government. The Judicial Services Office of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts developed this booklet to support the work of the Judicial Conference Committee on International Judicial Relations. The Chief Justice presides over the Judicial Conference of the United States, the national policymaking body of the federal courts. Congress passed legislation establishing the earliest form of the Judicial Conference in 1922. Today, 26 judges comprise the Conference�the chief judge of each of the 13 federal courts of appeals, 12 district (trial) judges elected from each of the geographic circuits, and the chief judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade.
Author | : Cass R. Sunstein |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 2007-02-01 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0815782357 |
Download Are Judges Political? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past two decades, the United States has seen an intense debate about the composition of the federal judiciary. Are judges "activists"? Should they stop "legislating from the bench"? Are they abusing their authority? Or are they protecting fundamental rights, in a way that is indispensable in a free society? Are Judges Political? cuts through the noise by looking at what judges actually do. Drawing on a unique data set consisting of thousands of judicial votes, Cass Sunstein and his colleagues analyze the influence of ideology on judicial voting, principally in the courts of appeal. They focus on two questions: Do judges appointed by Republican Presidents vote differently from Democratic appointees in ideologically contested cases? And do judges vote differently depending on the ideological leanings of the other judges hearing the same case? After examining votes on a broad range of issues--including abortion, affirmative action, and capital punishment--the authors do more than just confirm that Democratic and Republican appointees often vote in different ways. They inject precision into an all-too-often impressionistic debate by quantifying this effect and analyzing the conditions under which it holds. This approach sometimes generates surprising results: under certain conditions, for example, Democrat-appointed judges turn out to have more conservative voting patterns than Republican appointees. As a general rule, ideology should not and does not affect legal judgments. Frequently, the law is clear and judges simply implement it, whatever their political commitments. But what happens when the law is unclear? Are Judges Political? addresses this vital question.
Author | : American Bar Association |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Judges |
ISBN | : |
Download Code of Judicial Conduct for United States Judges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Benjamin H. Barton |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2010-12-31 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1139495585 |
Download The Lawyer-Judge Bias in the American Legal System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Virtually all American judges are former lawyers. This book argues that these lawyer-judges instinctively favor the legal profession in their decisions and that this bias has far-reaching and deleterious effects on American law. There are many reasons for this bias, some obvious and some subtle. Fundamentally, it occurs because - regardless of political affiliation, race, or gender - every American judge shares a single characteristic: a career as a lawyer. This shared background results in the lawyer-judge bias. The book begins with a theoretical explanation of why judges naturally favor the interests of the legal profession and follows with case law examples from diverse areas, including legal ethics, criminal procedure, constitutional law, torts, evidence, and the business of law. The book closes with a case study of the Enron fiasco, an argument that the lawyer-judge bias has contributed to the overweening complexity of American law, and suggests some possible solutions.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 1921 |
Genre | : Judges |
ISBN | : |
Download Additional Judges, United States District Courts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Sheldon Goldman |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 1999-09-01 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780300080735 |
Download Picking Federal Judges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How does a president choose the judges he appoints to the lower federal bench? In this analysis, a leading authority on lower federal court judicial selection tells the story of how nine presidents over a period of 56 years have chosen federal judges.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Courts |
ISBN | : |
Download Justices and Judges of the United States Courts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Canadian Judicial Council |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Ethical Principles for Judges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the Canadian Judicial Council marks its 50th anniversary of service to Canadians, it is timely that we have revised and modernized Ethical Principles for Judges. From their first publication in 1998, these principles have laid out the ethical frame of reference to which all judges aspire: judicial independence, integrity and respect, diligence and competence, equality and impartiality.
Author | : Judicial Conference of the United States. Bicentennial Committee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 578 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |
Download Judges of the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle