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Jerome of Prague and the Foundations of the Hussite Movement

Jerome of Prague and the Foundations of the Hussite Movement
Author: Thomas A. Fudge
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2016
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0190498846

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This book is a scholarly evaluation of the life, work, and influence of Jerome of Prague (ca. 1378-1416). It delineates the controversial nature of Jerome's thinking with respect to the philosophical and theological implications of divine Ideas along with religious and social reform.


Jerome of Prague and the Foundations of the Hussite Movement

Jerome of Prague and the Foundations of the Hussite Movement
Author: Thomas A. Fudge
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2016-05-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190498854

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The life and work of Jerome of Prague have been overlooked outside Czech historiography, but represent an important chapter in the understanding of late medieval European history. Thomas A. Fudge makes a case for the central importance of Jerome, peer of Jan Hus, by reconstructing his biography using the original Latin and Czech sources and drawing significantly upon German, French, English, and Czech scholarship. The book traces the development of Jerome's life, paying special attention to the controversies he caused at the universities of Paris, Cologne, Heidelberg, Vienna, and Prague. Of particular note are the two heresy trials in which he was a defendant (Vienna 1410-12 and Constance 1415-16). Fudge situates Jerome within the philosophical conflicts of the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. He argues that Jerome is not only an important component in the intellectual history of the Middle Ages, and a leading personality in the church's war on heresy, but is also an essential influence on the development of the Hussite movement in Bohemia. As the Italian humanist Poggio Bracciolini remarked, after hearing Jerome speak at the Council of Constance in 1416, "this was a man to remember." Jerome of Prague and the Foundations of the Hussite Movement brings to life a little known but indisputably significant figure of the late Middle Ages.


The Magnificent Ride

The Magnificent Ride
Author: Thomas A. Fudge
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of figures and plates -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Dedication -- Introduction -- 1 Bohemia on the eve of the Hussite movement -- Politics and the Luxemburgs -- Religious affairs -- Profile of Bohemian society -- Intellectual antecedents -- 2 Anatomy of a revolutionary reformation -- Jan Hus and the continuation of reform -- The dissenter, the king, the council: conflict and danger -- Žižka, Prokop and Roháč: warriors of God -- 3 St Jan Hus, the law of God and the forbidden chalice -- Theological foundations of the Hussite myth -- The social configuration of the Hussite myth -- 4 Paint, poetry and pamphlets: the politics of reformation -- Functional literacy and Hussite ideas -- Songs of slander, subversion and sedition -- Slogans and proverbial sayings: no whispering campaign -- Learn it on the wall - images of dissent -- Protests, processions and public demonstrations -- Manifestos as Hussite literary propaganda -- The witness of 'women' in high places -- 5 The ascent of dissent -- Select bibliography -- Index


The Four Articles of Prague within the Public Sphere of Hussite Bohemia

The Four Articles of Prague within the Public Sphere of Hussite Bohemia
Author: Kamila Veverková
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2021-02-17
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1793637733

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The Hussites’ contribution to the transformation of the Czech state and its influence upon constitutional development were substantial. Various Hussite factions united over a program known as the Four Articles of Prague. InThe Four Articles of Prague within the Public Sphere of Hussite Bohemia, Kamila Veverková situates the Four Articles—presented here in a new translation by Angelo Franklin—in their political and economic context, emphasizing the societal reforms stimulated by the Hussite theological program. The Hussites demanded free proclamation of God's word, advocated public punishment of sins for all estates, rejected the secular rule of the church, and proclaimed the need to receive communion under both kinds. With no royal government in the country, the Czech Land Diet and its appointed administrators exercised practical power. The Czechs’ arduous negotiations at the Council of Basel ultimately succeeded; the Council adopted the Four Articles of Prague in the form of the Compactata, which later became part of Czech law (1436). The Religious Peace of Kutná Hora (1485) expressed the new constitutional situation, allowing religious freedom. This unheard-of principle preceded other related legal developments by several centuries. Hussites permanently changed the form of the state and law, becoming a model for Europe in the transition from feudalism to a bourgeois society.


Rome and Religion in the Medieval World

Rome and Religion in the Medieval World
Author: Valerie L. Garver
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317061233

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Rome and Religion in the Medieval World provides a panoramic and interdisciplinary exploration of Rome and religious culture. The studies build upon or engage Thomas F.X. Noble’s interest in Rome, especially his landmark contributions to the origins of the Papal States and early medieval image controversies. Scholars from a variety of disciplines offer new viewpoints on key issues and questions relating to medieval religious, cultural and intellectual history. Each study explores different dimensions of Rome and religion, including medieval art, theology, material culture, politics, education, law, and religious practice. Drawing upon a wide range of sources, including manuscripts, relics, historical and normative texts, theological tracts, and poetry, the authors illuminate the complexities of medieval Christianity, especially as practiced in the city of Rome itself, and elsewhere in Europe when influenced by the idea of Rome. Some trace early medieval legacies to the early modern period when Protestant and Catholic theologians used early medieval religious texts to define and debate forms of Roman Christianity. The essays highlight and deepen scholarly appreciation of Rome in the rich and varied religious culture of the medieval world.


Origins of the Hussite Uprising

Origins of the Hussite Uprising
Author: Thomas A. Fudge
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2020-02-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000032914

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The Hussite Chronicle is the most important single narrative source for the events of the early Hussite movement. The author is Laurence of Březová (c.1370–c.1437), a member of the Czech lower nobility and a supporter of the Hussite creed. The movement arose as an initiative for religious and social reform in fifteenth-century Bohemia and was energized by the burning of the priest Jan Hus in 1415. Church and empire attempted to suppress the movement and raised five crusades against the dissenters. The chronicle offers to history and scholarship a nuanced understanding of what can be regarded as an essential component for a proper understanding of late medieval religion. It is also a considered account of aspects of the later crusades. This is the first English-language translation of the chronicle.


The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
Author: Andrew Louth
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 4474
Release: 2022-02-17
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0192638157

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Uniquely authoritative and wide-ranging in its scope, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church is the indispensable reference work on all aspects of the Christian Church. It contains over 6,500 cross-referenced A-Z entries, and offers unrivalled coverage of all aspects of this vast and often complex subject, from theology; churches and denominations; patristic scholarship; and the bible; to the church calendar and its organization; popes; archbishops; other church leaders; saints; and mystics. In this new edition, great efforts have been made to increase and strengthen coverage of non-Anglican denominations (for example non-Western European Christianity), as well as broadening the focus on Christianity and the history of churches in areas beyond Western Europe. In particular, there have been extensive additions with regards to the Christian Church in Asia, Africa, Latin America, North America, and Australasia. Significant updates have also been included on topics such as liturgy, Canon Law, recent international developments, non-Anglican missionary activity, and the increasingly important area of moral and pastoral theology, among many others. Since its first appearance in 1957, the ODCC has established itself as an essential resource for ordinands, clergy, and members of religious orders, and an invaluable tool for academics, teachers, and students of church history and theology, as well as for the general reader.


Christ the Physician in Late-Medieval Religious Controversy

Christ the Physician in Late-Medieval Religious Controversy
Author: Patrick Outhwaite
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2024-05-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1914049268

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A consideration of the allegory of Christ the Divine Physician in medical and religious writings. Discourses of physical and spiritual health were intricately entwined in the Middle Ages, shaping intellectual concepts as well as actual treatment. The allegory of Christ as Divine Physician is an example of this intersection: it appears frequently in both medical and religious writings as a powerful figure of healing and salvation, and was invoked by dissidents and reformists in religious controversies. Drawing on previously unexplored manuscript material, this book examines the use of the Christus Medicus tradition during a period of religious turbulence. Via an interdisciplinary analysis of literature, sermons, and medical texts, it shows that Wycliffites in England and Hussites in Bohemia used concepts developed in hospital settings to press for increased lay access to Scripture and the sacraments against the strictures of the Church hierarchy. Tracing a story of reform and controversy from localised institutional contexts to two of the most important pan-European councils of the fifteenth century, Constance and Basel, it argues that at a point when the body of the Church was strained by multiple popes, heretics and schismatics, the allegory came into increasing use to restore health and order.


A Companion to the Council of Basel

A Companion to the Council of Basel
Author: Michiel Decaluwe
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 554
Release: 2016-11-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004331468

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The Council of Basel (1431-1449) tried defending the faith and reforming the Church. In conflict with Pope Eugenius IV over supreme ecclesiastical power, it attempted his deposition. The ensuing struggle only ended when Basel closed under pressure from the princes.


Medieval Religion and its Anxieties

Medieval Religion and its Anxieties
Author: Thomas A. Fudgé
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2016-10-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1137566108

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This book examines the broad varieties of religious belief, religious practices, and the influence of religion within medieval society. Religion in the Middle Ages was not monolithic. Medieval religion and the Latin Church are not synonymous. While theology and liturgy are important, an examination of animal trials, gargoyles, last judgments, various aspects of the medieval underworld, and the quest for salvation illuminate lesser known dimensions of religion in the Middle Ages. Several themes run throughout the book including visual culture, heresy and heretics, law and legal procedure, along with sexuality and an awareness of mentalities and anxieties. Although an expanse of 800 years has passed, the remains of those other Middle Ages can be seen today, forcing us to reassess our evaluations of this alluring and often overlooked past.