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The Jews of the Kingdom of Valencia

The Jews of the Kingdom of Valencia
Author: José Hinojosa Montalvo
Publisher: Magnes Press
Total Pages: 732
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A study of the communal organization, professional activities, and legal status of the Jews in Valencia. Deals also with persecution and segregation (e.g. the Jewish quarter, the yellow badge, taxation). Pp. 21-66 describe the pogroms of 1391 in Valencia and other towns, and subsequent conversion of the Jews. Ch. 5 (pp. 279-299), "The Expulsion of the Jews, " deals with the expulsion and spoliation of the Jewish population. Pp. 323-701 contain relevant documents in Latin and Catalan.


Muslims Christians, and Jews in the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia

Muslims Christians, and Jews in the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia
Author: Robert I. Burns
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 386
Release: 1984-02-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521243742

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The crusade which conquered Mediterranean Spain in the thirteenth century resulted in the domination by an alien Christian minority of a dissident Muslim majority and an unusually large Jewish population. Professor Burns' research into previously untapped archival sources reveals the tensions and interaction between the three religious societies after the crusade. A principal source for the author's research has been the revolutionary paper registers of King Jaume the Conqueror. These abundant and neglected documents shed new light on Jaume's pluri-ethnic kingdom during its first generation of settlement. The chapters, each a pioneering work for its topic, are radically different in subject and in approach, and yet concern the same theme, the symbiosis of cultures in the redeveloping kingdom, and the same time-span, the reigns of Jaume the Conqueror and his son, Pere the Great.


Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia

Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia
Author: Robert Ignatius Burns
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2021-09-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0691236909

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This fourth volume in Robert Burns's celebrated series on the warrior King Jaume the Conqueror's Kingdom of Valencia describes the crucial years of 1270 to 1273, a period during which Jaume continued his consolidation of political power for future territorial expansion. Here in the colonial kingdom that he carved out from the Islamic Mediterranean regions of coastal Spain, Jaume presided over a society more complex than any in Christendom. This lively frontier was home to semiautonomous communities of Muslims, Jews, and Christian settlers. Jaume's pioneering exploitation of Valencia's Islamic paper mills left behind thousands of charters--records in the king's registers--that provide a wealth of detailed information about every aspect of these parallel cultures. Burns's Diplomatarium volumes represent the first systematic exploration of this massive deployment of paper in the West. They open up to readers the rich humanistic panorama of medieval life as seen from the traveling court of a conqueror king. The 500 charters collected in this book cover a kaleidoscope of topics, including public baths, castles, the renaissance of law, irrigation, mosques and monasteries, hospitals and banks, even exotic women. There are records on crossbow manufacture, riot and fire control, ship launchers, dogs of war, crime, slavery, prisons, and pardons. This critical edition includes reconstructions of each charter in its original Latin or Romance language with a corresponding translation in English, making it invaluable for students and scholars alike.


Jews in an Iberian Frontier Kingdom

Jews in an Iberian Frontier Kingdom
Author: Mark D. Meyerson
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004137394

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This book explores the history of a Jewish community in the colonial kingdom of Valencia in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. It sheds new light on Jewish-Christian-Muslim relations and on the social, economic, and political life of medieval Jews.


Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia

Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia
Author: Robert Ignatius Burns
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 140088618X

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This work is the introduction to a series of volumes that will make available over 2,000 documents from the registers of Jaume the Conqueror at the Crown Archives in Barcelona the most impressive archives of this kind outside the papal series, and the first extensive use of paper by a European government. Originally published in 1985. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


On the Western Shores

On the Western Shores
Author: Leila Berner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 638
Release: 1986
Genre: Barcelona (Spain)
ISBN:

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The Jews of the Kingdom of Valencia

The Jews of the Kingdom of Valencia
Author: José Hinojosa Montalvo
Publisher: Magnes Press
Total Pages: 732
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A study of the communal organization, professional activities, and legal status of the Jews in Valencia. Deals also with persecution and segregation (e.g. the Jewish quarter, the yellow badge, taxation). Pp. 21-66 describe the pogroms of 1391 in Valencia and other towns, and subsequent conversion of the Jews. Ch. 5 (pp. 279-299), "The Expulsion of the Jews, " deals with the expulsion and spoliation of the Jewish population. Pp. 323-701 contain relevant documents in Latin and Catalan.


Contested Treasure

Contested Treasure
Author: Thomas W. Barton
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2015-06-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 0271065761

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In Contested Treasure, Thomas Barton examines how the Jews in the Crown of Aragon in the twelfth through fourteenth centuries negotiated the overlapping jurisdictions and power relations of local lords and the crown. The thirteenth century was a formative period for the growth of royal bureaucracy and the development of the crown’s legal claims regarding the Jews. While many Jews were under direct royal authority, significant numbers of Jews also lived under nonroyal and seigniorial jurisdiction. Barton argues that royal authority over the Jews (as well as Muslims) was far more modest and contingent on local factors than is usually recognized. Diverse case studies reveal that the monarchy’s Jewish policy emerged slowly, faced considerable resistance, and witnessed limited application within numerous localities under nonroyal control, thus allowing for more highly differentiated local modes of Jewish administration and coexistence. Contested Treasure refines and complicates our portrait of interfaith relations and the limits of royal authority in medieval Spain, and it presents a new approach to the study of ethnoreligious relations and administrative history in medieval European society.


A Jewish Renaissance in Fifteenth-Century Spain

A Jewish Renaissance in Fifteenth-Century Spain
Author: Mark D. Meyerson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2021-02-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400832586

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This book significantly revises the conventional view that the Jewish experience in medieval Spain--over the century before the expulsion of 1492--was one of despair, persecution, and decline. Focusing on the town of Morvedre in the kingdom of Valencia, Mark Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the wake of the horrible violence of 1391. Drawing on a wide array of archival documentation, including Spanish Inquisition records, he argues that Morvedre saw a Jewish "renaissance." Meyerson shows how the favorable policies of kings and of town government yielded the Jewish community's demographic expansion and prosperity. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of the Jews and minimized their role as moneylenders. The results included a reversal of the credit relationship between Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the part of Jews. Representing a major contribution to debates over the Inquisition's origins and the expulsion of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish revival in the fifteenth century.