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Isotopes in Condensed Matter

Isotopes in Condensed Matter
Author: Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2012-08-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642287239

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This book provides a concise introduction to the newly created sub-discipline of solid state physics isotopetronics. The role of isotopes in materials and their properties are describe in this book. The problem of the enigma of the atomic mass in microphysics is briefly discussed. The range of the applications of isotopes is wide: from biochemical process in living organisms to modern technical applications in quantum information. Isotopetronics promises to improve nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. With numerous illustrations this book is useful to researchers, engineers and graduate students.


Rare Isotope Beams

Rare Isotope Beams
Author: Alok Chakrabarti
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2021-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498788793

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The basic concepts as well the technological aspects discussed in detail. In view of the importance of this field, such a book will give a broad overview of all aspects as well as the fundamentals Covers all aspects of the field of RIB – production of RIB, acceleration of Rib and research & applications using RIB in one single place Latest developments in the field covered Comprehensive reference book for both freshers and experts in the field Avoids excessive use of technical jargon and instead explains concepts using illustrations and examples


Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2000-10-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780122203183

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The field of phase transitions and critical phenomena continues to be active in research, producing a steady stream of interesting and fruitful results. No longer an area of specialist interest, it has acquired a central focus in condensed matter studies. The major aim of this serial is to provide review articles that can serve as standard references for research workers in the field, and for graduate students and others wishing to obtain reliable information on important recent developments. The two review articles in this volume complement each other in a remarkable way. Both deal with what might be called the modern geometric approach to the properties of macroscopic systems. The first article by Georgii (et al.) describes how recent advances in the application of geometric ideas leads to a better understanding of pure phases and phase transitions in equilibrium systems. The second article by Alava (et al.) deals with geometrical aspects of multi-body systems in a hands-on way, going beyond abstract theory to obtain practical answers. The combination of computers and geometrical ideas described in this volume will doubtless play a major role in the development of statistical mechanics in the twenty-first century.


Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2000-10-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780122203190

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The field of phase transitions and critical phenomena continues to be active in research, producing a steady stream of interesting and fruitful results. It has moved into a central place in condensed matter studies. Statistical physics, and more specifically, the theory of transitions between states of matter, more or less defines what we know about 'everyday' matter and its transformations. The major aim of this serial is to provide review articles that can serve as standard references for research workers in the field, and for graduate students and others wishing to obtain reliable information on important recent developments.


Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science

Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science
Author: Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2018-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319422618

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This book describes new trends in the nanoscience of isotopic materials science. Assuming a background in graduate condensed matter physics and covering the fundamental aspects of isotopic materials science from the very beginning, it equips readers to engage in high-level professional research in this area. The book ́s main objective is to provide insight into the question of why solids are the way they are, either because of how their atoms are bonded with one another, because of defects in their structure, or because of how they are produced or processed. Accordingly, it explores the science of how atoms interact, connects the results to real materials properties, and demonstrates the engineering concepts that can be used to produce or improve semiconductors by design. In addition, it shows how the concepts discussed are applied in the laboratory. The book addresses the needs of researchers, graduate students and senior undergraduate students alike. Although primarily written for materials science audience, it will be equally useful to those teaching in electrical engineering, materials science or even chemical engineering or physics curricula. In order to maintain the focus on materials concepts, however, the book does not burden the reader with details of many of the derivations and equations nor does it delve into the details of electrical engineering topics.


Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics with Synchrotron Radiation

Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics with Synchrotron Radiation
Author: Ralf Röhlsberger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2004-11-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540232445

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This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the growing field of nuclear solid state physics with synchrotron radiation, a technique that is finding a number of unique applications in fields such as magnetism, surface science, and lattice dynamics. Due to the remarkable brilliance of modern synchrotron radiation sources, the method is particularly suited for the study of thin films, nanoparticles and clusters. Its high isotopic specificity can be employed to measure magnetic or vibrational properties with very high spatial resolution. The book is written on an introductory level and is thus suited for newcomers to the field. Many examples are presented to illustrate the unique experimental possibilities.


Isotope-Based Quantum Information

Isotope-Based Quantum Information
Author: Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2012-05-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642287506

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The present book provides to the main ideas and techniques of the rapid progressing field of quantum information and quantum computation using isotope - mixed materials. It starts with an introduction to the isotope physics and then describes of the isotope - based quantum information and quantum computation. The ability to manipulate and control electron and/or nucleus spin in semiconductor devices provides a new route to expand the capabilities of inorganic semiconductor-based electronics and to design innovative devices with potential application in quantum computing. One of the major challenges towards these objectives is to develop semiconductor-based systems and architectures in which the spatial distribution of spins and their properties can be controlled. For instance, to eliminate electron spin decoherence resulting from hyperfine interaction due to nuclear spin background, isotopically controlled devices are needed (i.e., nuclear spin-depleted). In other emerging concepts, the control of the spatial distribution of isotopes with nuclear spins is a prerequisite to implement the quantum bits (or qbits). Therefore, stable semiconductor isotopes are important elements in the development of solid-state quantum information. There are not only different algorithms of quantum computation discussed but also the different models of quantum computers are presented. With numerous illustrations this small book is of great interest for undergraduate students taking courses in mesoscopic physics or nanoelectronics as well as quantum information, and academic and industrial researches working in this field.


Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures

Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures
Author: Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2012-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642286135

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This Briefs volume describes the properties and structure of elementary excitations in isotope low-dimensional structures. Without assuming prior knowledge of quantum physics, the present book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand the recent developments in the sub-disciplines of nanoscience isotopetronics, novel device concepts and materials for nanotechnology. It is the first and comprehensive interdisciplinary account of the newly developed scientific discipline isotopetronics.


Isotope Effects in Solid State Physics

Isotope Effects in Solid State Physics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2000-10-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080540962

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Since its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. The Willardson and Beer series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in producing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices, Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded. Reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field that the series covers, the volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in modern industry. First book on the extremely fashionable subject Adopts an original approach to the subject Timely book in a field making significant progress Introduces new optical tools for solid state physics with wide technological potential Important applications are to be expected for information storage, isotopic fiber-optics, and tunable solid state lasers, isotopic optoelectronics, as well as neutron transmutation doping Accessible to physics, chemists, electronic engineers, and materials scientists Contents based on recent theoretical developments


Condensed Matter Nuclear Science - Proceedings Of The 10th International Conference On Cold Fusion

Condensed Matter Nuclear Science - Proceedings Of The 10th International Conference On Cold Fusion
Author: Peter L Hagelstein
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1051
Release: 2005-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814479039

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This volume is a collection of papers from the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion attended by most of the important groups around the world that are active in the field. New results are presented in the area of excess heat production, including observations of excess heat, correlation of excess heat and helium, and laser stimulation of excess heat. Nuclear emissions from metal deuterides are put forth by several groups. Observations of transmutation, including the Iwamura experiment and others, are also discussed. Updates on theoretical efforts from the different groups are included as well.