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| Author | : William M. White |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 502 |
| Release | : 2015-01-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0470656700 |
Download Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. Beginning with a brief overview of nuclear physics and nuclear origins, it then reviews radioactive decay schemes and their use in geochronology. A following chapter covers the closely related techniques such as fission-track and carbon-14 dating. Subsequent chapters cover nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites and early solar system chronology and the use of radiogenic isotopes in understanding the evolution of the Earth’s mantle, crust, and oceans. Attention then turns to stable isotopes and after reviewing the basic principles involved, the book explores their use in topics as diverse as mantle evolution, archeology and paleontology, ore formation, and, particularly, paleoclimatology. A following chapter explores recent developments including unconventional stable isotopes, mass-independent fractionation, and isotopic ‘clumping’. The final chapter reviews the isotopic variation in the noble gases, which result from both radioactive decay and chemical fractionations.
| Author | : Jochen Hoefs |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3662033771 |
Download Stable Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the fields of geoscience. It is subdivided into three parts: - theoretical and experimental principles; - fractionation mechanisms of light elements; - the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. In this updated 4th edition many of the chapters have been expanded, especially those on techniques and environmental aspects. The main focus is on recent results and new developments. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary reference with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
| Author | : Zachary Sharp |
| Publisher | : Prentice Hall |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Principles of Stable Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first dedicated book to cover the basics of a wide range of stable isotope applications in a manner appropriate for someone entering the field. At the same time, it offers sufficient detail - and numerous references and examples - to direct research for further inquiry. Discusses diverse topics such as hydrology, carbon in plants, meteorites, carbonates, metamorphic rocks, etc. Explores the theory and principles of isotope fractionation. Offers unique, up-to-date discussion of meteorite (extraterrestrial) isotope data. Presents the subject in an interesting historical context, with the classic papers noted. A useful reference for students taking the course and professionals entering the field of Geochemistry.
| Author | : Mark Baskaran |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 944 |
| Release | : 2011-10-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642106374 |
Download Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Applications of radioactive and stable isotopes have revolutionized our understanding of the Earth and near-earth surface processes. The utility of the isotopes are ever-increasing and our sole focus is to bring out the applications of these isotopes as tracers and chronometers to a wider audience so that they can be used as powerful tools to solve environmental problems. New developments in this field remain mostly in peer-reviewed journal articles and hence our goal is to synthesize these findings for easy reference for students, faculty, regulators in governmental and non-governmental agencies, and environmental companies. While this volume maintains its rigor in terms of its depth of knowledge and quantitative information, it contains the breadth needed for wide variety problems and applications in the environmental sciences. This volume presents all of the newer and older applications of isotopes pertaining to the environmental problems in one place that is readily accessible to readers. This book not only has the depth and rigor that is needed for academia, but it has the breadth and case studies to illustrate the utility of the isotopes in a wide variety of environments (atmosphere, oceans, lakes, rivers and streams, terrestrial environments, and sub-surface environments) and serves a large audience, from students and researchers, regulators in federal, state and local governments, and environmental companies.
| Author | : Nikolaus Gussone |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2016-05-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540689532 |
Download Calcium Stable Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an overview of the fundamentals and reference values for Ca stable isotope research, as well as current analytical methodologies including detailed instructions for sample preparation and isotope analysis. As such, it introduces readers to the different fields of application, including low-temperature mineral precipitation and biomineralisation, Earth surface processes and global cycling, high-temperature processes and cosmochemistry, and lastly human studies and biomedical applications. The current state of the art in these major areas is discussed, and open questions and possible future directions are identified. In terms of its depth and coverage, the current work extends and complements the previous reviews of Ca stable isotope geochemistry, addressing the needs of graduate students and advanced researchers who want to familiarize themselves with Ca stable isotope research.
| Author | : Paul Tomascak |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2015-12-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319014307 |
Download Advances in Lithium Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work summarizes the historical progression of the field of lithium (Li) isotope studies and provides a comprehensive yet succinct overview of the research applications toward which they have been directed. In synthesizing the historical and current research, the volume also suggests prospective future directions of study. Not even a full decade has passed since the publication of a broadly inclusive summary of Li isotope research around the globe (Tomascak, 2004). In this short time, the use of this isotope system in the investigation of geo- and cosmochemical questions has increased dramatically, due, in part, to the advent of new analytical technology at the end of the last millennium. Lithium, as a light element that forms low-charge, moderate-sized ions, manifests a number of chemical properties that make its stable isotope system useful in a wide array of geo- and cosmochemical research fields.
| Author | : Bruce F. Schaefer |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 213 |
| Release | : 2016-06-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107039584 |
Download Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An accessible overview of radiogenic isotopes, dataset evaluation and real-world applications for advanced undergraduate students and industry professionals.
| Author | : Jochen Hoefs |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Stable Isotope Geochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the geosciences. It is subdivided into three parts: - theoretical and experimental principles; - fractionation mechanisms of light and heavy elements; - the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. The 5th edition has been revised and extended and now includes a new chapter on palaeoclimatology. Special emphasis has been given to the growing field of "heavy" elements. Many new references have been added, which will enable quick access to recent literature. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary source of information with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
| Author | : G. Faure |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642653677 |
Download Strontium Isotope Geology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the end of World War II isotope geology has grown into a diversi fied and complex discipline in the earth sciences. It has progressed by the efforts of a relatively small number of specialists, many of whom are physi cists, chemists, or mathematicians who were attracted to the earth sciences by the opportunity to measure and to interpret the isotopic compositions of certain chemical elements in geological materials. The phenomenal growth of isotope geology during the last 25 years is an impressive indi cation of the success of their efforts. We have now entered into a new phase of development of isotope geology which emphasizes the application of the new tools to the solution of specific problems in the earth and planetary sciences. This requires the active participation of a new breed of geologists who understand the nature and complexity of geological problems and can work toward their solution by a thoughtful application of the principles of isotope geology. It is there fore necessary to explain these principles to earth scientists at large to enable them to make use of the new information which isotope geology can offer them.
| Author | : Clark Johnson |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 2020-01-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030338282 |
Download Iron Geochemistry: An Isotopic Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a comprehensive summary of research to date in the field of stable iron isotope geochemistry. Since research began in this field 20 years ago, the field has grown to become one of the major research fields in "non-traditional" stable isotope geochemistry. This book reviews all aspects of the field, from low-temperature to high-temperature processes, biological processes, and cosmochemical processes. It provides a detailed history and state-of-the art summary about analytical methods to determine Fe-isotope ratios and discusses analytical and sample prospects.
