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| Author | : Henry Munson |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 1988-01-01 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 9780300046045 |
Analyzes the role of Islam in Middle Eastern society and politics, addresses the differences between the Sunni and Shi'i sects, and discusses why an "Islamic revolution" occurred only in Iran
| Author | : Usaama Al-Azami |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 527 |
| Release | : 2022-05-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0197651119 |
The Arab revolutions of 2011 were a transformative moment in the modern history of the Middle East, as people rose up against long-standing autocrats throughout the region to call for 'bread, freedom and dignity'. With the passage of time, results have been decidedly mixed, with tentative success stories like Tunisia contrasting with the emergence of even more repressive dictatorships in places like Egypt, with the backing of several Gulf states. Focusing primarily on Egypt, this book considers a relatively understudied dimension of these revolutions: the role of prominent religious scholars. While pro-revolutionary ulama have justified activism against authoritarian regimes, counter-revolutionary scholars have provided religious backing for repression, and in some cases the mass murder of unarmed protestors. Usaama al-Azami traces the public engagements and religious pronouncements of several prominent ulama in the region, including Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Ali Gomaa and Abdullah bin Bayyah, to explore their role in either championing the Arab revolutions or supporting their repression. He concludes that while a minority of noted scholars have enthusiastically endorsed the counter-revolutions, their approach is attributable less to premodern theology and more to their distinctly modern commitment to the authoritarian state.
| Author | : Kevin W. Fogg |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2019-12-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108487874 |
The decolonization of Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, was seen by up to half of the population as a religious struggle. Utilizing a combination of oral history and archival research, Kevin W. Fogg presents a new understanding of the Indonesian revolution and of Islam as a revolutionary ideology.
| Author | : Ruh Allah ibn Mustafa Khumaini (Ayat Allah) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 460 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : Iran |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Ian Coller |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 358 |
| Release | : 2020-03-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0300249535 |
A groundbreaking study of the role of Muslims in eighteenth‑century France “This elegant, braided history of Muslims and French citizenship is urgently needed. It will be a ‘must read’ for students of the French Revolution and anyone interested in modern France.”— Carla Hesse, University of California, Berkeley From the beginning, French revolutionaries imagined their transformation as a universal one that must include Muslims, Europe’s most immediate neighbors. They believed in a world in which Muslims could and would be French citizens, but they disagreed violently about how to implement their visions of universalism and accommodate religious and social difference. Muslims, too, saw an opportunity, particularly as European powers turned against the new French Republic, leaving the Muslim polities of the Middle East and North Africa as France’s only friends in the region. In Muslims and Citizens, Coller examines how Muslims came to participate in the political struggles of the revolution and how revolutionaries used Muslims in France and beyond as a test case for their ideals. In his final chapter, Coller reveals how the French Revolution’s fascination with the Muslim world paved the way to Napoleon’s disastrous invasion of Egypt in 1798.
| Author | : Michael M. J. Fischer |
| Publisher | : Univ of Wisconsin Press |
| Total Pages | : 361 |
| Release | : 2003-07-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0299184730 |
Unlike much of the instant analysis that appeared at the time of the Iranian revolution, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution is based upon extensive fieldwork carried out in Iran. Michael M. J. Fischer draws upon his rich experience with the mullahs and their students in the holy city of Qum, composing a picture of Iranian society from the inside—the lives of ordinary people, the way that each class interprets Islam, and the role of religion and religious education in the culture. Fischer’s book, with its new introduction updating arguments for the post-Revolutionary period, brings a dynamic view of a society undergoing metamorphosis, which remains fundamental to understanding Iranian society in the early twenty-first century.
| Author | : R. Hrair Dekmejian |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 268 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780815623298 |
"An excellent presentation, clearly written, with much information. . . . Sure to earn a prominent position among the few scholarly based, intelligently presented analyses of the political aspects of the reaction of this civilization called Islam to the ideological and material encroachments of the West".--American-Arab Affairs.
| Author | : Cihan Tuğal |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2009-04-10 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0804771170 |
Over the last decade, pious Muslims all over the world have gone through contradictory transformations. Though public attention commonly rests on the turn toward violence, this book's stories of transformation to "moderate Islam" in a previously radical district in Istanbul exemplify another experience. In a shift away from distrust of the state to partial secularization, Islamists in Turkey transitioned through a process of absorption into existing power structures. With rich descriptions of life in the district of Sultanbeyli, this unique work investigates how religious activists organized, how authorities defeated them, and how the emergent pro-state Justice and Development Party incorporated them. As Tuğal reveals, the absorption of a radical movement was not simply the foregone conclusion of an inevitable world-historical trend but an outcome of contingent struggles. With a closing comparative look at Egypt and Iran, the book situates the Turkish case in a broad historical context and discusses why Islamic politics have not been similarly integrated into secular capitalism elsewhere.
| Author | : Heinz Halm |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : |
Attempts to explain the bewildering events in the Middle East.
| Author | : Homa Omid |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2016-07-27 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1349232467 |
'...her short analysis of the Iranian armed forces in the 1980s is first-rate, so too is her much more substantial section on women and the state in Iran...As well as offering useful insights into the workings of the Islamic state in Iran, this readable book also provides a warning of the struggles ahead in many other Muslim societies.' - Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Times Higher Education Supplement ;Islam has been the driving force shaping the ideology and the power base of the Iranian revolution. This volume engages critically with the Islamic perspective and promises offered by the revolution. Looking at the rise of the religious institution as a revolutionary force, the author observes their post-revolutionary policies in the domains of politics, economics, education, the armed forces and women's status. In the event, the volume demonstrates that the Iranian government has failed to deliver on most, if not all, of its Islamic pledges.
