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ISAC and ARIEL: The TRIUMF Radioactive Beam Facilities and the Scientific Program

ISAC and ARIEL: The TRIUMF Radioactive Beam Facilities and the Scientific Program
Author: Jens Dilling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2014-04-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400779631

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The TRIUMF Isotope Separator and Accelerator (ISAC) facility uses the isotope separation on-line (ISOL) technique to produce rare-isotope beams (RIB). The ISOL system consists of a primary production beam, a target/ion source, a mass separator, and beam transport system. The rare isotopes produced during the interaction of the proton beam with the target nucleus are stopped in the bulk of the target material. They diffuse inside the target material matrix to the surface of the grain and then effuse to the ion source where they are ionized to form an ion beam that can be separated by mass and then guided to the experimental facilities. Previously published in the journal Hyperfine Interactions.


Rare Isotope Beams

Rare Isotope Beams
Author: Alok Chakrabarti
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2021-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498788793

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Rare Isotope Beams (RIBs) are ion beams of exotic radioactive nuclei. The study of these nuclei is key to understanding the limits of nuclear existence, nucleo-synthesis in such violent stellar sites as supernovae and merging neutron stars, and the fundamental symmetries of nature. These nuclei also provide a unique probe to study condensed matter and many of them are potentially new radioisotopes for more effective medical diagnostics and therapy. Rare Isotope Beams: Concepts and Techniques gives an up-to-date overview of all these aspects of RIB science in a single volume containing the scientific motivation, production techniques, experimental techniques for studying exotic nuclei, methods used in condensed matter research, and medical applications. The emphasis throughout is on concepts to facilitate understanding of the essence of each topic in this diverse and cross-disciplinary field involving nuclear physics, astrophysics, and particle accelerators. A brief description of major RIB facilities is also presented. Exotic nuclei are difficult to produce in enough numbers and their production involves different nuclear reaction routes and a wide range of advanced technologies, which are presented in a comprehensive manner. Experimental techniques used to study exotic nuclei are provided with examples highlighting the intricate nature of such experiments. Another unique feature is the open-ended nature of the discussions, bringing out the future challenges and possibilities in this evolving field. The book offers an excellent overview of concepts and techniques involved in RIB science for new researchers entering the field as well as professionals.


The TRIUMF Nuclear Structure Program and TIGRESS.

The TRIUMF Nuclear Structure Program and TIGRESS.
Author: R. J. Cooper
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Isotope Separator and Accelerator (ISAC) facility located at the TRIUMF laboratory in Vancouver, Canada, is one of the world's most advanced ISOL-type radioactive ion beam facilities. An extensive {gamma}-ray spectroscopy program at ISAC is centered around two major research facilities: (1) the 8{pi} {gamma}-ray spectrometer for {beta}-delayed {gamma}-ray spectroscopy experiments with the low-energy beams from ISAC-I, and (2) the next-generation TRIUMF-ISAC Gamma-Ray Escape Suppressed Spectrometer (TIGRESS) for in-beam experiments with the accelerated radioactive ion beams. An overview of these facilities and recent results from the diverse program of nuclear structure and fundamental interaction studies they support is presented.


Exotic Nuclei: Exon-2012 - Proceedings Of The International Symposium

Exotic Nuclei: Exon-2012 - Proceedings Of The International Symposium
Author: Yuri Erastovich Penionzhkevich
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 579
Release: 2013-06-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981450887X

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The production and the properties of nuclei in extreme conditions, such as high isospin, temperature, angular momenta, large deformations etc., have become the subject of detailed investigations in all scientific centers. The main topics discussed at the Symposium were: Synthesis and Properties of Exotic Nuclei; Superheavy Elements; Rare Processes and Decays; Physics with Radioactive Ion Beams; Experimental Facilities; and Future Projects.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the newest results of the investigations in the main scientific centers such as GSI, GANIL, RIKEN, MSU, and JINR.


Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5

Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference On Icfn5
Author: Joseph H Hamilton
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 746
Release: 2013-09-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814525448

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These proceedings are the fifth in the series of International Conferences covering fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei, which are at the forefront of nuclear research. The time interval of 5 years between each conference allows for significant new results to be achieved. Recently, world leaders in theory and experiments in research and the development of new facilities for research presented their latest results in areas such as synthesis of superheavy elements, new facilities for and recent results with radioactive ion beams, structure of neutron-rich nuclei, nuclear fission process, fission yields and nuclear astrophysics. This book is a major source of the latest research in these areas and plans for the future. The conference brought together a unique group of over 100 speakers including leaders from the major nuclear laboratories in Canada, China, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Switerzland and the US along with leading research scientists from around the world.


Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 6: Accelerators For High Intensity Beams

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 6: Accelerators For High Intensity Beams
Author: Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2014-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981458326X

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As particle accelerators strive forever increasing performance, high intensity particle beams become one of the critical demands requested across the board by a majority of accelerator users (proton, electron and ion) and for most applications. Much effort has been made by our community to pursue high intensity accelerator performance on a number of fronts. Recognizing its importance, we devote this volume to Accelerators for High Intensity Beams. High intensity accelerators have become a frontier and a network for innovation. They are responsible for many scientific discoveries and technological breakthroughs that have changed our way of life, often taken for granted. A wide range of topics is covered in the fourteen articles in this volume.


Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 8: Accelerator Applications In Energy And Security

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 8: Accelerator Applications In Energy And Security
Author: Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2016-03-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813108916

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As accelerator science and technology progressed over the past several decades, the accelerators themselves have undergone major improvements in multiple performance factors: beam energy, beam power, and beam brightness. As a consequence, accelerators have found applications in a wide range of fields in our life and in our society. The current volume is dedicated to applications in energy and security, two of the most important and urgent topics in today's world.This volume makes an effort to provide a review as complete and up to date as possible of this broad and challenging subject. It contains overviews on each of the two topics and a series of articles for in-depth discussions including heavy ion accelerator driven inertial fusion, linear accelerator-based ADS systems, circular accelerator-based ADS systems, accelerator-reactor interface, accelerators for fusion material testing, cargo inspection, proton radiography, compact neutron generators and detectors. It also has a review article on accelerator science and technology in Canada with a focus on the TRIUMF laboratory, and an article on the life of Bruno Touschek, a renowned accelerator physicist.


The ISAC Project at TRIUMF.

The ISAC Project at TRIUMF.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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Development of a facility combining an isotope-separator-on-line (ISOL) with a post-accelerator, to produce energetic ion beams far from the valley of nuclear stability, was originally proposed for installation on one of the beam lines of the TRIUMF cyclotron about ten years ago. A test facility (TISOL) consisting of a target, ion source, and mass separator, but without a post accelerator, was subsequently installed and has been in use to support an experimental program and to aid in development of target/ion source systems. The facility is currently being augmented with the addition of a laser neutral atom trap for a proposed series of[beta] decay and atomic parity non-conservation experiments, using selected radioactive alkali isotopes, to test some symmetry properties of the Standard Model. In addition, work has begun on a new upgraded facility consisting of remotely handleable target/ion source assemblies, a new mass separator with resolution m/[Delta]m= 10,000, and post-acceleration to 1.5 MeV/u, for ions with A[le] 30.