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A Study of the Relationship Between Instrumental Music Education and Critical Thinking in 8th- and 11th-Grade Students

A Study of the Relationship Between Instrumental Music Education and Critical Thinking in 8th- and 11th-Grade Students
Author: Ryan M. Zellner
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2011-05-03
Genre:
ISBN: 161233752X

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The purpose of this study was to explore the possible relationship between instrumental music education in Grades 8 and 11 and critical thinking as assessed by the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment. The subsets that were examined included Reading (B): Interpretation and Analysis of Fictional and Nonfictional Text, which assesses the academic standards 1.1, Learning to read independently; standard 1.2, Reading critically in all content areas; standard 1.3, Reading, analyzing and interpreting literature, and Mathematics, sections C.1 Geometry- Analyze characteristics of two and three dimensional shapes, D.2 Algebraic concepts- Analyze mathematical situations using numbers, symbols, words, tables and/or graphs, and E.1 Data analysis and probability- Interpret and analyze data by formulating answers or questions (Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2009-2010). The sample consisted of Instrumental students (N = 50) and Noninstrumental music students (N = 50) over 2 graduated high school classes. The results indicated that the Instrumental music sample consistently outscored the Noninstrumental music sample when comparing the Reading B, Mathematics M.C.1, M.D.2, and M.E.1 subsections of the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment with significant increases noted from 8th to 11th grade.


Marching Into the Future

Marching Into the Future
Author: Robert Alston Pettigrew
Publisher:
Total Pages: 97
Release: 2018
Genre: Advanced placement programs (Education)
ISBN:

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Over the decades, there have been countless claims that participation in a music class will influence the cognitive abilities of students. Yet many districts elect to eliminate these programs in times of budgetary crisis. During a period when our national education system is focused on test scores, educational reformists should focus on the implementation of courses that yield academic success. This study was designed to determine if there is a significant relationship between instrumental music class participation and Advanced Placement English Language and Composition exam scores. Data for the group comparison consisted of 529 samples from a large county school district in the upstate of South Carolina. Participants include Advanced Placement English Language and Composition course students and both instrumental music participants and non-instrumental music participants from the Parkwood County School District. The data gained from this study revealed that there is no significant relationship between Advanced Placement English Language and Composition exam scores and participation in instrumental music classes. This data was gathered through the use of three independent t-tests that sought to find a relationship between Advanced Placement English Language and Composition exam scores, instrumental music course participation, and the gender of the participants. Suggestions for further research are included.


Relationships Between Instrumental Music Participation and Academic Achievement in Low SES Students

Relationships Between Instrumental Music Participation and Academic Achievement in Low SES Students
Author: Teddi Ricketts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2012
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between student participation in instrumental music class and academic achievement, specifically in low socioeconomic status (SES) students. The hypothesis was that students who participate in an instrumental music program will display increased levels of achievement, and that this relationship will be more pronounced among students who receive free and reduced lunches. Participants in this study were 320 students in grades 5 and 6 from an intermediate school in a rural south central Kansas school district. Students ranged in age from 10-12 years. A total of 172 fifth grade students and 148 sixth grade students participated. The Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was the main analytical method employed in this study. Separate ANOVAs were conducted for each of the two dependent measures, reading and mathematics, subscales of the Kansas State Assessment, for both grade levels with music status and lunch status as factors. Some of the findings from this study are consistent with previous research. Results show were no significant interactions found between instrumental music status and lunch status in any of the four ANOVAs. A statistically significant relationship was found between sixth grade instrumental music participation and reading scores, as well as sixth grade instrumental music participation and math scores. These results suggest that duration (i.e., months of instruction) in instrumental music class may be important to increases in academic achievement. Also consistent with previous research, fifth grade results showed a statistically significant relationship between lunch status and reading scores as well as lunch status and mathematics scores; free and reduced lunch students scored significantly lower than their peers.


The Relation Between Socioeconomic Level and Participation in Instrumental Music and Retention of Instrumental Music Teachers

The Relation Between Socioeconomic Level and Participation in Instrumental Music and Retention of Instrumental Music Teachers
Author: Jeffrey J.T. Siasoco
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2013
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

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Prior research has demonstrated that participation of students in instrumental music coincides with student achievement. Research is limited, however, in nonmusical factors that influence both the participation of students in instrumental music and the retention of instrumental teachers at differing student socioeconomic status. The current study will address this gap in the literature by examining socioeconomic status and its effects on student participation and teacher retention from a sampling of schools inside of neighboring Midwestern school districts. The results of the study indicated that there was an indirect relationship of negligible strength between free and reduced lunch percentage and percentage of student population involved in instrumental music. The study also found correlations of negligible strength between free and reduced lunch percentages and instrumental music teachers' years of experience and also free and reduced lunch percentages and number of instrumental music teachers hired inside of a 5-year period. From the results of the study, there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and student participation, teacher tenure, or teacher turnover in instrumental music.


The Effects of Participation in School Instrumental Music Programs on Student Academic Achievement and School Attendance

The Effects of Participation in School Instrumental Music Programs on Student Academic Achievement and School Attendance
Author: Kevin O. Davenport
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2014
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

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This study examined whether or not students that participated in a school sponsored instrumental music program had higher academic achievement and attendance than students that did not participate in a school sponsor instrumental music program. Units of measurement included standardized test scores and attendance, without taking into consideration variables such as gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. This study concentrated on participants from three middle schools (6-8) and three high schools (9-12) in Baltimore County, Maryland. Data were gathered on Maryland School Assessment (MSA) and Maryland High School Assessment (HSA) scores and federally reported school attendance rates were accessed based on the 2007-2008 school year. Four research questions were investigated and six null hypotheses were tested at the .05 level of significance. Independent samples t -tests were used to compare enrollment in instrumental music classes to student's academic achievement and attendance rate. There were statistically significant differences among the high school students enrolled in an instrumental music class and those that were not enrolled in instrumental music class on the English and algebra sections of the HSA, and in the attendance rates. The HSA scores of the students that were enrolled in an instrumental music class were significantly higher on both sections of the test. They also had significantly higher attendance rates than the students that were not enrolled in an instrumental music class. These findings suggest the high school students that participate in a school sponsored instrumental music program have higher academic achievement and attendance rates than high school students that do not participate in a school sponsored instrumental music program. The results of data analysis showed that in middle school there were no statistically significant differences among the students from the three middle schools that were enrolled in an instrumental music class and the middle school students that were not enrolled in an instrumental music class on the reading and mathematics sections of the MSA or in attendance rates. These findings suggest that participation in an instrumental music class on the middle school level had no significant impact on student achievement or attendance.


The Teaching of Instrumental Music

The Teaching of Instrumental Music
Author: Richard Colwell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre: Music
ISBN: 1317212738

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The Teaching of Instrumental Music, Fifth Edition introduces music education majors to basic instrumental pedagogy for the instruments and ensembles commonly found in the elementary and secondary curricula. It focuses on the core competencies required for teacher certification in instrumental music, with the pervasive philosophy to assist teachers as they develop an instrumental music program based on understanding and respecting all types of music. Parts I and II focus on essential issues for a successful instrumental program, presenting first the history and foundations, followed by effective strategies in administrative tasks and classroom teaching. Parts III, IV, and V are devoted to the skills and techniques of woodwind, brass and percussion, and string instruments. In all, The Teaching of Instrumental Music is the complete reference for the beginning instrumental teacher, commonly retained in a student’s professional library for its unique and comprehensive coverage. NEW TO THIS EDITION: Revision and updating of curriculum developments, such as coordinating State Department of Education student learning objectives with the recent Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) New discussion of the NAfME National Standards as they relate to the teaching of instrumental music Revamping of rehearsing instrumental ensembles chapters, including new or expanded sections on programming, choosing quality music, and applying successful rehearsal techniques Updates on references, plus new discussion questions, and websites and internet links A chapter devoted to classroom guitar Updates on the use of technology for teaching and learning music More on healthy performance practice, marching band, and jazz band Online materials located in the eResources section on the Routledge website.


Community Series: Towards a Meaningful Instrumental Music Education. Methods, Perspectives, and Challenges – Volume II

Community Series: Towards a Meaningful Instrumental Music Education. Methods, Perspectives, and Challenges – Volume II
Author: Andrea Schiavio
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2024-02-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832545343

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Trying to understand the complex interplay between effective learning and personal experience is one of the main challenges for instrumental music education. Much of the research that focuses on effective learning outcomes often adopts experimental methodologies that do not allow for a thorough examination of the subjective and social processes that accompany each student's musical journey; on the contrary, contributions dedicated to the detailed analysis of the learners' lived experience often do not offer generalizable outcomes to different types of learning and teaching.


Champions of Change

Champions of Change
Author: Edward B. Fiske
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1999
Genre: Arts
ISBN:

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Meanings of Music Participation

Meanings of Music Participation
Author: C. Victor Fung
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2022-08-26
Genre: Music
ISBN: 1000641163

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This book uncovers the multifaceted nature of music participation through a collection of studies in a wide variety of musical contexts across the United States. The contributors combine personal voices and vivid narratives with scholarship to present many potential meanings of music participation, and lay out research-based implications for lifelong music education. Exploring music participation in choral and instrumental ensembles; school music classes and community groups; in-person and virtual spaces; among children, young adults, and older adults; and for native-born citizens and immigrants, the 10 original studies in this volume present a diverse portrait of musical engagement. The chapters draw out themes including enjoyment, identity development, learner autonomy, social interaction, motivation, commitment, and quality of life, and draw connections between musical meanings and philosophical principles from both Western and Eastern traditions. Linked by interludes that connect the empirical studies with philosophical interpretations, this volume brings together multiple methodologies and perspectives to consider the social, cultural, and psychological meanings of lifelong music participation. It offers a valuable resource for scholars, professionals, and students working in school and community music or music education research, as well as readers interested in general education, social psychology, lifelong learning, and aging studies.