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Is our present transport system sustainable?

Is our present transport system sustainable?
Author: Rémy Prud'homme
Publisher: Presses de L'Ecole Nationale Des Ponts Et Chausses
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1999
Genre: Transportation
ISBN:

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El presente estudio ha tenido por objeto analizar la durabilidad de nuestro sistema de transportes, mediante el estudio de tres de sus dominios o dimensiones: la movilidad, el medio ambiente y las finanzas públicas. En términos de movilidad, parece que nuestro sistema actual es perfectamente capaz de tratar la demanda de transporte previsible, siempre que se realicen las inversiones necesarias; a largo plazo la situación podría mejorar con la adopción de sofisticados peajes en determinadas zonas urbanas. En cuanto al medio ambiente se están reduciendo los impactos del transporte y sus costes sociales disminuirán en los próximos años. en lo relativo a las finanzas públicas, parece que en numerosos países las tasas específicas pagadas por el sistema de transporte se aproximan cada vez más a los gastos de ese mismo sistema y es de esperar que las tasas sigan aumentando al compás de los gastos, aunque se advierte una clara diferencia entre modos: mientras el transporte por carretera muestra una transferencia neta importante hacia el Tesoro público, el ferrocarril y el transporte público urbano, son claramente deficitarios. La conclusión de los autores es que no hay motivo para temer por el futuro de nuestro sistema de transporte.


An Introduction to Sustainable Transportation

An Introduction to Sustainable Transportation
Author: Preston L. Schiller
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2010-08-12
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1136541942

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Transportation plays a substantial role in the modern world; it provides tremendous benefits to society, but it also imposes significant economic, social and environmental costs. Sustainable transport planning requires integrating environmental, social, and economic factors in order to develop optimal solutions to our many pressing issues, especially carbon emissions and climate change. This essential multi-authored work reflects a new sustainable transportation planning paradigm. It explores the concepts of sustainable development and sustainable transportation, describes practical techniques for comprehensive evaluation, provides tools for multi-modal transport planning, and presents innovative mobility management solutions to transportation problems. Students of various disciplines, planners, policymakers and concerned citizens will find many of its provocative ideas and approaches of considerable value as they engage in the processes of understanding and changing transportation towards greater sustainability. This text reflects a fundamental change in transportation decision making. It focuses on accessibility rather than mobility, emphasizes the need to expand the range of options and impacts considered in analysis, and provides practical tools to allow planners, policy makers and the general public to determine the best solution to the transportation problems facing a community. The book starts by placing transportation within the broader sustainability discussion, emphasising a comprehensive approach to sustainability planning and introducing the notion of 'regenerative transportation'. In sections on policymaking and planning the book examines how decisions are currently, and how they should be, made - explaining the complex and often misunderstood area of public participation. The authors explain demand management as applied to transportation and present lessons from other public arenas and areas of application, especially in urban-suburban areas. The text takes readers through each and every mode of transport, beginning with human-powered modes and ending in motorized modes, including marine and air transport. The modes are analyzed separately and in comparison with others according to several criteria: Capacity/utility/functionality considerations; infrastructure demands; resource consumption; land use considerations; pollution; and costs. In ways that non-technically trained readers as well as planning students professionals can find useful the book includes guidance on how to optimize transportation systems; balancing economic, social and environmental objectives while creating just, robust, and diverse, rather than one-size-fits-all, solutions. The modes are grouped and compared within their respective contexts, and there is vital discussion and differentiation between passenger and freight-goods transport. The final section develops a comprehensive summary of the previous chapters and develops arguments for sustainable transportation policymaking and integrated planning, providing international examples and case studies and extracting from them general applications for integrated sustainable transportation. Featuring extensive international examples and case-studies, textboxes, graphics, recommended reading and end of chapter questions, the authors draw on considerable teaching and researching experience to present an essential, ground-breaking and authoritative text on sustainable transport.


Towards Sustainable Road Transport

Towards Sustainable Road Transport
Author: Ronald M. Dell
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2014-06-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0124046916

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Increasing pressure on global reserves of petroleum at a time of growing demand for personal transport in developing countries, together with concerns over atmospheric pollution and carbon dioxide emissions, are leading to a requirement for more sustainable forms of road transport. Major improvements in the efficiency of all types of road vehicles are called for, along with the use of fuels derived from alternative sources, or entirely new fuels. Towards Sustainable Road Transport first describes the evolution of vehicle designs and propulsion technologies over the past two centuries, before looking forward to possible new forms of energy to substitute for petroleum. The book also discusses the political and socio-economic drivers for change, investigates barriers to their broad implementation, and outlines the state-of-the-art of candidate power sources, advanced vehicle design, and associated infrastructure. The comprehensive technical informationsupplied by an expert author team ensures that Towards Sustainable Road Transport will provide readers with a clear understanding of the ongoing progress in this field and the challenges still to be faced. Drivers of technological change in road transport and the infrastructure requirements Discussion of alternative fuels for internal combustion engines and fuel conversion technologies Detailed exploration of current and emerging options for vehicle propulsion, with emphasis on hybrid/battery electric traction, hydrogen, and fuel cells Comparative analysis of vehicle design requirements, primary power source efficiency, and energy storagesystems


Sustainable Transport

Sustainable Transport
Author: Paulina Golinska
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2012-01-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642235506

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The aim of the book is to present the emerging environmental issues in organization and management of transport logistics. The scope of the book includes set of solutions which show different stakeholders’ viewpoints on sustainability. It points out how the transport operations organized and conducted in companies and regions might be consistent with the concept of sustainable development. The scope of the book takes into consideration trade-off relations between actors directly and indirectly involved in transport networks. Therefore, the authors present, in individual chapters, innovative approach to eco-friendly organization and coordination of transport processes, as well as management of transport networks.


Unsustainable Transport

Unsustainable Transport
Author: David Banister
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2005
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9780415357906

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This book addresses the links between transport and sustainable urban development, from an analysis of the global picture to issues in transport and energy intensity, public policy and the institutional and organisational constraints on change. The central part of the book explores these links in more detail at city level, covering land use and development, economic measures, and the role that technology can play. The final part looks for inspiration from events in developing countries and the means by which we can move from the unsustainable present to a more sustainable future.


The Sustainability of Air Transportation

The Sustainability of Air Transportation
Author: Milan Janic
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 1351881388

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This book presents, for the first time, a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the sustainability of the contemporary civil air transport system, examining its three main components: airports, air traffic control, and airlines. It offers an in-depth examination and quantitative insight into the system's current and prospective structure and operations, as well as the related effects and impacts. The sustainability of the air transport system is considered along a global trajectory of growing effects and diminishing and/or stagnating impacts on society and environment under conditions of continuous growth. In doing so, the author examines the situations of users of the system (passengers and freight shippers), air transport operators (airports, air traffic control and airlines), aerospace manufacturers, local and national communities, policymakers and the general public. The book possesses the unique and distinctive feature of providing an analysis and assessment of the air transport system's sustainability through elaboration of its technical/technological, operational, economic, social, environmental and institutional performances and their causality. It is written for advanced graduate and post-graduate students, researchers, planners, stakeholders, and policymakers dealing with the various sustainability issues of the contemporary air transport system.


Making Urban Transport Sustainable

Making Urban Transport Sustainable
Author: N. Low
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2002-11-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230523838

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Making Urban Transport Sustainable addresses the future of urban transport as a global issue. Money is being poured into roads, railways and airports at a time when the global atmosphere is threatened and oil production has reached its peak. If the world's environment and societies are to be sustained, urban transport has to change. Contributions by experts from the developed and developing world discuss the severity of the problem and suggest potential solutions.


Building a Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure for Long-Term Economic Growth

Building a Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure for Long-Term Economic Growth
Author: Smirnova, Olga V.
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2019-02-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1522573976

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Long-term economic growth and increasing vehicle congestion is creating a greater demand for efficient and safe transportation. The high cost of maintaining and fixing pre-existing infrastructure is leading the industry to realize that sustainable long-term transportation planning is needed to keep pace with the growing economy. Building a Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure for Long-Term Economic Growth examines contemporary transportation issues through the lens of various modes of transportation while also focusing on the importance of sustainability, urban planning, and funding. The book covers the topics of sustainability and climate change, public management and planning, financing of transportation infrastructure, and revenue and spending issues facing modern transportation infrastructure. It is ideally designed for engineers, planners, government officials, transportation specialists, legislators, researchers, academicians, students, and industry professionals seeking current research on sustainable transport systems.


Sustainable Transport Studies in Asia

Sustainable Transport Studies in Asia
Author: Akimasa Fujiwara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2013-06-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 4431543791

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This book aims to provide a good understanding of and perspective on sustainable transport in Asia by focusing on economic, environmental, and social sustainability. It is widely acknowledged that the current situation and trends in transport are not always sustainable in Asia, due in part to the fast-growing economy and the astounding speed of urbanization as well as least-mature governance. As essential research material, the book provides strong support for policy makers and planners by comprehensively covering three groups of strategies, characterized by the words “avoid” (e.g., urban form design and control of car ownership), “shift” (e.g., establishing comprehensive transportation systems and increasing public transportation systems for both intracity and intercity travel), and “improve” (e.g., redesign of paratransit system, low-emission vehicles, intelligent transportation systems, and eco-life). These are elaborated in the book alongside consideration of the uncertainty of policy effects in the future. The book is also valuable for scholars and scientists because of the diverse methodologies presented and proposed herein. Among those are the four-step model with full feedback mechanisms, the bi-level programming model with sustainability goals, data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis approaches, structural equation models, discrete and/or continuous choice models, copula-based models, survival models, and driving risk models with short-term memory. Using data collected from more than ten Asian cities, including those in both developed and developing nations, the pathway to sustainable transport in Asia gradually becomes clear.