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Irregular Atomic Systems and Quantum Chaos

Irregular Atomic Systems and Quantum Chaos
Author: Jean-Claude Gay
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 386
Release: 1992
Genre: Atoms
ISBN: 9782881244827

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Deals with the study of irregular behavior in few-body systems, with emphasis on the aspects of atomic physics. Areas covered include the atom in a magnetic field, microwave ionization of Rydberg atoms, and quasi-Wigner crystals in ion traps. All but one of the papers first appeared in volume 25 of the journal Comments on atomic and molecular physics. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Chaos in Atomic Physics

Chaos in Atomic Physics
Author: R. Blümel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1997-07-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521455022

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This book provides a coherent introduction to the manifestations of chaos in atoms and molecules.


Quantum Chaos — Quantum Measurement

Quantum Chaos — Quantum Measurement
Author: P. Cvitanovic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401579792

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This volume contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on `Quantum Chaos -- Theory and Experiment', held at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, from 28 May to 1 June 1991. The work brings together leading quantum chaos theorists and experimentalists and greatly improves our understanding of the physics of quantum systems whose classical limit is chaotic. Quantum chaos is a subject of considerable current interest in a variety of fields, in particular nuclear physics, chemistry, statistical mechanics, atomic physics, condensed matter physics and nonlinear dynamics. The volume contains lectures about the currently most active fronts of quantum chaos, such as scars, semiclassical methods, quantum diffusion, random matrix spectra, quantum chaos in atomic and nuclear physics, and possible implications of quantum chaos for the problem of quantum measurement. Part of the book -- The Physics of Quantum Measurements -- is dedicated to the memory of John Bell.


Classical Nonintegrability, Quantum Chaos

Classical Nonintegrability, Quantum Chaos
Author: Andreas Knauf
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3034889321

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Our DMV Seminar on 'Classical Nonintegrability, Quantum Chaos' intended to introduce students and beginning researchers to the techniques applied in nonin tegrable classical and quantum dynamics. Several of these lectures are collected in this volume. The basic phenomenon of nonlinear dynamics is mixing in phase space, lead ing to a positive dynamical entropy and a loss of information about the initial state. The nonlinear motion in phase space gives rise to a linear action on phase space functions which in the case of iterated maps is given by a so-called transfer operator. Good mixing rates lead to a spectral gap for this operator. Similar to the use made of the Riemann zeta function in the investigation of the prime numbers, dynamical zeta functions are now being applied in nonlinear dynamics. In Chapter 2 V. Baladi first introduces dynamical zeta functions and transfer operators, illustrating and motivating these notions with a simple one-dimensional dynamical system. Then she presents a commented list of useful references, helping the newcomer to enter smoothly into this fast-developing field of research. Chapter 3 on irregular scattering and Chapter 4 on quantum chaos by A. Knauf deal with solutions of the Hamilton and the Schr6dinger equation. Scatter ing by a potential force tends to be irregular if three or more scattering centres are present, and a typical phenomenon is the occurrence of a Cantor set of bounded orbits. The presence of this set influences those scattering orbits which come close.


Quantum Chaos

Quantum Chaos
Author: G. Casati
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2015-08-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483290328

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The study of quantum systems which are chaotic in the classical limit (quantum chaos or quantum chaology) is a very new field of research. Not long ago, it was still considered as an esoteric subject, however this attitude changed radically when it was realized that this subject is relevant to many of the more mature branches of physics. This book presents the accumulated knowledge available up until now and at the same time introduces topics which are being intensively studied at present. Their relevance to other fields such as condensed matter, atomic and nuclear physics is also discussed. The lectures have been divided into two rough categories - background and advanced lectures.


Chaos in Atomic Physics

Chaos in Atomic Physics
Author: R. Blümel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1997-07-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521455022

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This book provides a coherent introduction to the manifestations of chaos in atoms and molecules.


Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics

Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics
Author: Robert C. Hilborn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2000
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780198507239

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This book introduces readers to the full range of current and background activity in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear dynamics. It uses a step-by-step introduction to dynamics and geometry in state space to help in understanding nonlinear dynamics and includes a thorough treatment of both differential equation models and iterated map models as well as a derivation of the famous Feigenbaum numbers. It is the only introductory book available that includes the important field of pattern formation and a survey of the controversial questions of quantum chaos. This second edition has been restructured for easier use and the extensive annotated references are updated through January 2000 and include many web sites for a number of the major nonlinear dynamics research centers. With over 200 figures and diagrams, analytic and computer exercises this book is a necessity for both the classroom and the lab.


Atomic Physics 15

Atomic Physics 15
Author: H B van Linden van den Heuvell
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1997-07-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9814545929

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Atomic Physics 15 extends the series of books containing the invited papers presented at each International Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP). The ICAP, held every two years, provides the atomic physics community with an opportunity to review problems of current interest and to consider future directions in the field. This fifteenth meeting also celebrated the centenary of the discovery of the Zeeman effect. Contents:Generation of a “Schrödinger Cat” of Radiation and Observation of Its Decoherence (S Haroche et al)Synthesis of Entangled States and Quantum Computing (J I Cirac et al)Entangled States of Atomic Ions for Quantum Metrology and Computation (D J Wineland et al)Entanglement and Indistinguishability: Coherence Experiments with Photon Pairs and Triplets (A Zeilinger)Atom Optics as a Testing Ground for Quantum Chaos (C F Bharucha et al)Coherent Ultra-Bright XUV Lasers and Harmonics (J S Wark et al)The Creation and Study of Bose–Einstein Condensation in a Cold Alkali Vapor (C E Wieman et al)Doppler-Free Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen (T C Killian et al)Towards Coherent Atomic Samples Using Laser Cooling (J Dalibard)Zeeman's Great Discovery (P F A Klinkenberg)The Zeeman Effect: A Tool for Atom Manipulation (C Cohen-Tannoudji)QED Effects in Few-Electron High-Z Systems (I Lindgren et al)Fundamental Constants of Nature (L B Okun)Quantum Decoherence and Inertial Sensing with Atom Interferometers (D E Pritchard et al)and other papers Readership: Condensed matter physicists. keywords:Atomic;Physics;ICAP;Zeeman;Quantum Computing;Entanglement;Condensation;Trap;Decoherence;Interferometer


Computational Physics

Computational Physics
Author: Karl H. Hoffmann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642852386

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Computational Physics. Selected Methods, Simple Exercises, Serious Applications is an overview written by leading researchers of a variety of fields and developments. Selected Methods introduce the reader to current fields, including molecular dynamics, hybrid Monte-Carlo algorithms, and neural networks. Simple Exercises give hands-on advice for effective program solutions from a small number of lines to demonstration programs with elaborate graphics. Serious Applications show how questions concerning, for example, aging, many-minima optimisation, or phase transitions can be treated by appropriate tools. The source code and demonstration graphics are included on a 3.5" MS-DOS diskette.