Iranshahr And The Downfall Of The Sassanid Dynasty PDF Download

Sassanid Empire- Four hundred Years of Wars with Roman. The Sassanid called their empire "Iranshahr," "Empire of the Aryans." Cyrus, the great and Darius, set the standard of Persian civilization. The concept of Iran, as a diverse Aryan people, took roots during the Sassanid era. From this perspective, the Sassanid period is one of Iran's influential periods in Iran's history. Sassanid era displayed the highest achievement of the time. The Roman civilization had considerable impacts on the Sassanids' times. The Romans recognized the Sassanid Persians with the status of equals to their own. Sassanid Empire ruled the greater Iran from 224 C.E to 651 C.E. During this time, Mani was the prophet of the Manichaean, a theology that taught a dualistic view of good and evil. A key belief in Manichaeism is that the powerful, though not omnipotent good power (God), was opposed by the eternal evil power (devil). Humanity, the world, and the soul are the by-product of the battle between God's proxy, Primal Man, and the devil. Mazdak was a Zoroastrian priest who claimed to receive revelation from Ahura Mazda. He gained influence during the reign of the Sasanian emperor Kavadh I He instituted communal possessions and social welfare programs for his followers. Mazdak taught a combination of altruism and pleasure-seeking. He said to his followers, "Enjoy the pleasures of life and satisfy your appetite to the highest degree. Eat and drink in the spirit of equality, seek good deeds, abstain from evils by shedding blood, and inflicting harm on others. Practice hospitality without reservation." Mazdak was a first proto-socialist prophet. Mazdak teachings may be inferred from the later doctrine of the Khorram-Dinan, meaning "those of the Joyful Religion". The death of Khosrow by his son Kavad culminated in a tumultuous civil war. The end came swiftly and decisively with death of Kavad by the most powerful members of the aristocracy and Zoroastrian clergy, collectively destroyed their legitimacy by in fighting and civil war to create their autonomous government. Then followed by eight rulers that were murdered one by one after a year.in power. Yazdegerd III was the last Sasanian King of Kings of Iran. At the end came swiftly and decisively. it was the Arabs, united under the flag of Islam dealt the final blow to Sasanian empire. Yazdegerd was powerless to contain the Arab invasion of Iran and spent most of his reign fleeing from one province to another in the vain hope of raising an army. Yazdegerd met his end at the hands of a miller near Merv a city in central Asia in 651 C.E., bring about an end to the last pre-Islamic Iranian empire after more than 400 years of rule. The irony is Yazdegerd means "yazad yazata- "divine being" and-karta"made", by "God-made".In the end, it was the Arabs, united under the flag of Islam dealt the decisive blow to the Sasanian empire. Yazdegerd was powerless to contain Iran's Arab invasion and spent most of his reign fleeing from one province to another in the vain hope of raising an army. Yazdegerd met his end at the hands of a miller near Merv, a city in central Asia in 651 C.E., bring about an end to the last pre-Islamic Iranian Empire after more than 400 years of rule.