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Investigations of Turbulent Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder

Investigations of Turbulent Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder
Author: James A. Liburdy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1982
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental study examines the transient natural convective heat transfer in a liquid filled horizontal cylinder with a constant uniform heat flux. The transient and quasi-steady state response of the local and averaged Nusselt number is correlated with a modified Rayleigh number. The transient response is mapped against the stretch time scale represented by the product of the Fourier modulus and modified Rayleigh number. Internal fluid temperature probe measurements and flow visualization reveal boundary layer type flow along the side walls with increased temperature fluctuations near the wall. Unstable mixing zones occur neat the top and bottom of the cylinder which may be three dimensional.


Natural Convection from Circular Cylinders

Natural Convection from Circular Cylinders
Author: Sandra K. S. Boetcher
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2014-08-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319081322

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This book presents a concise, yet thorough, reference for all heat transfer coefficient correlations and data for all types of cylinders: vertical, horizontal, and inclined. This book covers all natural convection heat transfer laws for vertical and inclined cylinders and is an excellent resource for engineers working in the area of heat transfer engineering.


An Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder

An Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder
Author: Irving H. Brooks
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1969
Genre:
ISBN:

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The study deals with an experimental investigation into the natural convection inside a horizontal cylinder. The fluid, geometry, and thermal boundary condition were chosen so as to have a high Prandtl number and unit order Grashof number. The thermal boundary condition was established by imposing temperatures at two points, 180 degrees apart, on the circumference of the cylinder. The resulting boundary condition for the full 360 degrees was found experimentally and is presented. The apparatus was constructed so that the entire cylinder could be rotated. This was done so that the diameter containing the two imposed temperatures could vary from being horizontal to being vertical. In this way an arbitrary heating angle was incorporated into the boundary condition. Temperature profiles and streamline patterns were observed at steady state for various values of this heating angle and for various initial conditions. For some cases, velocity profiles were also plotted. It was found that the interior 'core' of fluid was thermally stratified when the diameter containing the two imposed temperatures was horizontal. The flow occurred primarily in the region close to the cylinder wall. The cylinder was rotated so that the diameter containing the two imposed temperatures made an angle with the horizontal. (Author).


Experimental Studies of Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder

Experimental Studies of Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder
Author: Ali Savzevari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 81
Release: 1966
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation was conducted to study the natural convection of a high kinematic viscosity oil enclosed in a horizontal cylinder. The circumferential wall of a 5 in. I.D. copper cylinder was heated according to a cosine temperature distribution. The maximum and minimum temperatures on the cylinder wall were chosen for large Prandtl numbers and unit order Grashof numbers. The experimental equipment was so designed that a variety of heating configurations could be investigated, namely, ranging from the heating-from-the-side to the heating-from-below case. For several heating configurations, detailed velocity and temperature measurements were performed over the entire cross section of the midplane between the two ends of the cylinder. The physical nature of the core region and of the boundary layer region were studied in each considered case. Some of the experimental results were compared with the theory, which had been established previously for this problem. (Author).


Steam and Gas Tables with Computer Equations

Steam and Gas Tables with Computer Equations
Author: Thomas F. Jr. Irving
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323160336

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Steam and Gas Tables with Computer Equations presents tables illustrating the thermodynamic properties of steam and air, along with computer equations. Additional equations for a number of other gaseous substances which are useful in engineering investigations are included. This book is comprised of two chapters and begins with a discussion on the thermodynamic properties of steam, which can be divided into saturation and superheat properties. The various thermodynamic properties, including saturation temperature and pressure and liquid and vapor saturation entropy, are represented with three basic types of equations from the triple point to the critical point. The accuracy of the properties calculated from the base data is also considered. The next chapter deals with the thermodynamic properties of air and other gases (ethane, hydrogen, methane, nitrogen, oxygen propane, n-butane), including those properties which are useful in engineering design and analysis (specific heat at constant pressure and volume, enthalpy and entropy function, isentropic pressure function, etc). This monograph will serve as a useful guide for chemists, mathematicians, and computer programmers and scientists.


Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder at Large Prandtl Numbers

Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder at Large Prandtl Numbers
Author: Ernest R. Menold
Publisher:
Total Pages: 187
Release: 1965
Genre:
ISBN:

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This work deals with the natural convection of a fluid confined within an infinite horizontal cylinder, at large Prandtl numbers and unit order Grashof numbers. The fluid motion is generated by means of a cosine temperature distribution imposed circumferentially on the cylinder wall. An arbitrary phase angle is included in this distribution in order to investigate a variety of heating configurations ranging from the heated-from-the-side to the heated-from-below case. The governing equations are solved using a technique only recently applied to problems of this nature, known as the 'modified Oseen linearization'. The mathematical simplifications inherent in a large Prandtl number analysis make it possible to scrutinize carefully this technique, and both its simplifications and shortcomings are discussed. Key assumptions in the analysis are carefully examined and ambiguities appearing in earlier work are pointed out. An experimental investigation of natural convection phenomena in a viscous silicone oil confined in a horizontal cylinder is made, and the results are compared with theory. The experimental equipment was designed so that a cosine temperature distribution could be maintained on the cylinder wall. (Author).