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| Author | : David Jeffery Griffiths |
| Publisher | : HarperCollins Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 1987-01-01 |
| Genre | : Particles (Nuclear physics) |
| ISBN | : 9780060425135 |
| Author | : Alessandro Bettini |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 568 |
| Release | : 2008-05-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139472550 |
The Standard Model is the most comprehensive physical theory ever developed. This textbook conveys the basic elements of the Standard Model using elementary concepts, without the theoretical rigor found in most other texts on this subject. It contains examples of basic experiments, allowing readers to see how measurements and theory interplay in the development of physics. The author examines leptons, hadrons and quarks, before presenting the dynamics and the surprising properties of the charges of the different forces. The textbook concludes with a brief discussion on the discoveries of physics beyond the Standard Model, and its connections with cosmology. Quantitative examples are given, and the reader is guided through the necessary calculations. Each chapter ends in the exercises, and solutions to some problems are included in the book. Complete solutions are available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9781107406094.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 211 |
| Release | : 1998-04-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309174163 |
Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.
| Author | : Andrew J. Larkoski |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 509 |
| Release | : 2019-05-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1108496989 |
Introduces the fundamentals of particle physics with a focus on modern developments and an intuitive physical interpretation of results.
| Author | : Yu. V. Novozhilov |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 403 |
| Release | : 2013-10-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1483187314 |
Introduction to Elementary Particle Theory details the fundamental concepts and basic principles of the theory of elementary particles. The title emphasizes on the phenomenological foundations of relativistic theory and to the strong interactions from the S-matrix standpoint. The text first covers the basic description of elementary particles, and then proceeds to tackling relativistic quantum mechanics and kinematics. Next the selection deals with the problem of internal symmetry. In the last part, the title details the elements of dynamical theory. The book will be of great use to students and researchers in the field of particle physics.
| Author | : Sylvie Braibant |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 503 |
| Release | : 2011-11-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400724632 |
The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics. Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end of the book. For example, the CP violation currently measured does not explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the observable universe; the neutrino oscillations and the estimated amount of cosmological dark matter seem to require new physics beyond the Standard Model. A list of other introductory texts, work reviews and some specialized publications is reported in the bibliography. Translation from the Italian Language Edition "Particelle e interazioni fondamentali" by Sylvie Braibant, Giorgio Giacomelli, and Maurizio Spurio Copyright © Springer-Verlag Italia, 2009 Springer-Verlag Italia is part of Springer Science+Business Media All Rights Reserved
| Author | : Ulrich Ellwanger |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 193 |
| Release | : 2012-01-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642243746 |
In this book, the author leads the reader, step by step and without any advanced mathematics, to a clear understanding of the foundations of modern elementary particle physics and cosmology. He also addresses current and controversial questions on topics such as string theory. The book contains gentle introductions to the theories of special and general relativity, and also classical and quantum field theory. The essential aspects of these concepts are understood with the help of simple calculations; for example, the force of gravity as a consequence of the curvature of the space-time. Also treated are the Big Bang, dark matter and dark energy, as well as the presently known interactions of elementary particles: electrodynamics, the strong and the weak interactions including the Higgs boson. Finally, the book sketches as yet speculative theories: Grand Unification theories, supersymmetry, string theory and the idea of additional dimensions of space-time. Since no higher mathematical or physics expertise is required, the book is also suitable for college and university students at the beginning of their studies. Hobby astronomers and other science enthusiasts seeking a deeper insight than can be found in popular treatments will also appreciate this unique book.
| Author | : Frank Close |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 177 |
| Release | : 2023-11-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 019287375X |
Following the discovery of the Higgs boson, Frank Close has produced this major revision to his classic and compelling introduction to the fundamental particles that make up the universe.
| Author | : Quang Ho-Kim |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 676 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3662037122 |
The first part of this two-part work is intended as an introduction to the fundamentals, while the second part discusses applications from the point of view of the researcher. Lively illustrations and informative tables, an overview at the beginning of each chapter and exercises with solutions make this book a valuable resource.
| Author | : Richard Feynman |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 169 |
| Release | : 2018-05-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0429982488 |
The Feynman Lectures on Gravitation are based on notes prepared during a course on gravitational physics that Richard Feynman taught at Caltech during the 1962-63 academic year. For several years prior to these lectures, Feynman thought long and hard about the fundamental problems in gravitational physics, yet he published very little. These lectures represent a useful record of his viewpoints and some of his insights into gravity and its application to cosmology, superstars, wormholes, and gravitational waves at that particular time. The lectures also contain a number of fascinating digressions and asides on the foundations of physics and other issues.Characteristically, Feynman took an untraditional non-geometric approach to gravitation and general relativity based on the underlying quantum aspects of gravity. Hence, these lectures contain a unique pedagogical account of the development of Einstein's general theory of relativity as the inevitable result of the demand for a self-consistent theory of a massless spin-2 field (the graviton) coupled to the energy-momentum tensor of matter. This approach also demonstrates the intimate and fundamental connection between gauge invariance and the principle of equivalence.
