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| Author | : G. Takeuti |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 251 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1461381681 |
Download Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1963, the first author introduced a course in set theory at the University of Illinois whose main objectives were to cover Godel's work on the con sistency of the Axiom of Choice (AC) and the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis (GCH), and Cohen's work on the independence of the AC and the GCH. Notes taken in 1963 by the second author were taught by him in 1966, revised extensively, and are presented here as an introduction to axiomatic set theory. Texts in set theory frequently develop the subject rapidly moving from key result to key result and suppressing many details. Advocates of the fast development claim at least two advantages. First, key results are high lighted, and second, the student who wishes to master the subject is com pelled to develop the detail on his own. However, an instructor using a "fast development" text must devote much class time to assisting his students in their efforts to bridge gaps in the text.
| Author | : J.L. Krivine |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 108 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9401031444 |
Download Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the classic relative consistency proofs in set theory that are obtained by the device of 'inner models'. Three examples of such models are investigated in Chapters VI, VII, and VIII; the most important of these, the class of constructible sets, leads to G6del's result that the axiom of choice and the continuum hypothesis are consistent with the rest of set theory [1]I. The text thus constitutes an introduction to the results of P. Cohen concerning the independence of these axioms [2], and to many other relative consistency proofs obtained later by Cohen's methods. Chapters I and II introduce the axioms of set theory, and develop such parts of the theory as are indispensable for every relative consistency proof; the method of recursive definition on the ordinals being an import ant case in point. Although, more or less deliberately, no proofs have been omitted, the development here will be found to require of the reader a certain facility in naive set theory and in the axiomatic method, such e as should be achieved, for example, in first year graduate work (2 cycle de mathernatiques).
| Author | : Patrick Suppes |
| Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2012-05-04 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0486136876 |
Download Axiomatic Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Geared toward upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, this treatment examines the basic paradoxes and history of set theory and advanced topics such as relations and functions, equipollence, more. 1960 edition.
| Author | : G. Takeuti |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2013-12-01 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1468487515 |
Download Axiomatic Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text deals with three basic techniques for constructing models of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory: relative constructibility, Cohen's forcing, and Scott-Solovay's method of Boolean valued models. Our main concern will be the development of a unified theory that encompasses these techniques in one comprehensive framework. Consequently we will focus on certain funda mental and intrinsic relations between these methods of model construction. Extensive applications will not be treated here. This text is a continuation of our book, "I ntroduction to Axiomatic Set Theory," Springer-Verlag, 1971; indeed the two texts were originally planned as a single volume. The content of this volume is essentially that of a course taught by the first author at the University of Illinois in the spring of 1969. From the first author's lectures, a first draft was prepared by Klaus Gloede with the assistance of Donald Pelletier and the second author. This draft was then rcvised by the first author assisted by Hisao Tanaka. The introductory material was prepared by the second author who was also responsible for the general style of exposition throughout the text. We have inc1uded in the introductory material al1 the results from Boolean algebra and topology that we need. When notation from our first volume is introduced, it is accompanied with a deflnition, usually in a footnote. Consequently a reader who is familiar with elementary set theory will find this text quite self-contained.
| Author | : Michael Potter |
| Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2004-01-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191556432 |
Download Set Theory and its Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Michael Potter presents a comprehensive new philosophical introduction to set theory. Anyone wishing to work on the logical foundations of mathematics must understand set theory, which lies at its heart. Potter offers a thorough account of cardinal and ordinal arithmetic, and the various axiom candidates. He discusses in detail the project of set-theoretic reduction, which aims to interpret the rest of mathematics in terms of set theory. The key question here is how to deal with the paradoxes that bedevil set theory. Potter offers a strikingly simple version of the most widely accepted response to the paradoxes, which classifies sets by means of a hierarchy of levels. What makes the book unique is that it interweaves a careful presentation of the technical material with a penetrating philosophical critique. Potter does not merely expound the theory dogmatically but at every stage discusses in detail the reasons that can be offered for believing it to be true. Set Theory and its Philosophy is a key text for philosophy, mathematical logic, and computer science.
| Author | : John P. Burgess |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 82 |
| Release | : 2022-03-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108990053 |
Download Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Set theory is a branch of mathematics with a special subject matter, the infinite, but also a general framework for all modern mathematics, whose notions figure in every branch, pure and applied. This Element will offer a concise introduction, treating the origins of the subject, the basic notion of set, the axioms of set theory and immediate consequences, the set-theoretic reconstruction of mathematics, and the theory of the infinite, touching also on selected topics from higher set theory, controversial axioms and undecided questions, and philosophical issues raised by technical developments.
| Author | : Edward John Lemmon |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 156 |
| Release | : 1969 |
| Genre | : Axiomatic set theory |
| ISBN | : |
Download Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Lorenz J. Halbeisen |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 594 |
| Release | : 2017-12-20 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3319602314 |
Download Combinatorial Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book, now in a thoroughly revised second edition, provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to modern set theory. Following an overview of basic notions in combinatorics and first-order logic, the author outlines the main topics of classical set theory in the second part, including Ramsey theory and the axiom of choice. The revised edition contains new permutation models and recent results in set theory without the axiom of choice. The third part explains the sophisticated technique of forcing in great detail, now including a separate chapter on Suslin’s problem. The technique is used to show that certain statements are neither provable nor disprovable from the axioms of set theory. In the final part, some topics of classical set theory are revisited and further developed in light of forcing, with new chapters on Sacks Forcing and Shelah’s astonishing construction of a model with finitely many Ramsey ultrafilters. Written for graduate students in axiomatic set theory, Combinatorial Set Theory will appeal to all researchers interested in the foundations of mathematics. With extensive reference lists and historical remarks at the end of each chapter, this book is suitable for self-study.
| Author | : Yiannis Moschovakis |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1475741537 |
Download Notes on Set Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What this book is about. The theory of sets is a vibrant, exciting math ematical theory, with its own basic notions, fundamental results and deep open problems, and with significant applications to other mathematical theories. At the same time, axiomatic set theory is often viewed as a foun dation ofmathematics: it is alleged that all mathematical objects are sets, and their properties can be derived from the relatively few and elegant axioms about sets. Nothing so simple-minded can be quite true, but there is little doubt that in standard, current mathematical practice, "making a notion precise" is essentially synonymous with "defining it in set theory. " Set theory is the official language of mathematics, just as mathematics is the official language of science. Like most authors of elementary, introductory books about sets, I have tried to do justice to both aspects of the subject. From straight set theory, these Notes cover the basic facts about "ab stract sets," including the Axiom of Choice, transfinite recursion, and car dinal and ordinal numbers. Somewhat less common is the inclusion of a chapter on "pointsets" which focuses on results of interest to analysts and introduces the reader to the Continuum Problem, central to set theory from the very beginning.
| Author | : Joseph Breuer |
| Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 2012-08-09 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0486154874 |
Download Introduction to the Theory of Sets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This undergraduate text develops its subject through observations of the physical world, covering finite sets, cardinal numbers, infinite cardinals, and ordinals. Includes exercises with answers. 1958 edition.
