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Author | : August Marx |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 2013-11-21 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 940176798X |
Download Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Philosophy finds itself "between tradition and another beginning." 1 For this reason it seems necessary to reconsider the foundations of traditional philosophy in the hope that out of these considerations new questions may arise which may lead to a new philosophical foundation. To this end neither the large manual nor the monograph is well suited. What is required, instead, is to take a few steps which lead our thoughts directly into the problems of a given, traditional, philosophical foun dation. In this sense the present work wishes to provide an "introduction" into that philosophical foundation which, until Hegel, had a decisive influence upon traditional philosophy_ Consequently, it does not see its task in providing a survey of this whole complex of problems. Nor does it offer solutions to questions about difficult passages which have been the subject of two thousand years of Aristotelian scholarship_ Instead, it follows a definite path which might bring this Aristotelian science, the theory which seeks to determine being as being, on hei on, closer to the student of philosophy.
Author | : W. Marx |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401010617 |
Download Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Philosophy finds itself "between tradition and another beginning." 1 For this reason it seems necessary to reconsider the foundations of traditional philosophy in the hope that out of these considerations new questions may arise which may lead to a new philosophical foundation. To this end neither the large manual nor the monograph is well suited. What is required, instead, is to take a few steps which lead our thoughts directly into the problems of a given, traditional, philosophical foun dation. In this sense the present work wishes to provide an "introduction" into that philosophical foundation which, until Hegel, had a decisive influence upon traditional philosophy_ Consequently, it does not see its task in providing a survey of this whole complex of problems. Nor does it offer solutions to questions about difficult passages which have been the subject of two thousand years of Aristotelian scholarship_ Instead, it follows a definite path which might bring this Aristotelian science, the theory which seeks to determine being as being, on hei on, closer to the student of philosophy.
Author | : August Marx |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2014-10-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9789401767996 |
Download Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Pavlos Kontos |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2018-02-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1107161975 |
Download Evil in Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides the first full study of Aristotle's notion of evil and sheds light on its content, potential, and influence.
Author | : Paolo Crivelli |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 354 |
Release | : 2004-09-30 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1139455664 |
Download Aristotle on Truth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aristotle's theory of truth, which has been the most influential account of the concept of truth from Antiquity onwards, spans several areas of philosophy: philosophy of language, logic, ontology and epistemology. In this 2004 book, Paolo Crivelli discusses all the main aspects of Aristotle's views on truth and falsehood. He analyses in detail the main relevant passages, addresses some well-known problems of Aristotelian semantics, and assesses Aristotle's theory from the point of view of modern analytic philosophy. In the process he discusses most of the literature on Aristotle's semantic theory to have appeared in the last two centuries. His book vindicates and clarifies the often repeated claim that Aristotle's is a correspondence theory of truth. It will be of interest to a wide range of readers working in both ancient philosophy and modern philosophy of language.
Author | : Devin Henry |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 251 |
Release | : 2019-12-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1108475574 |
Download Aristotle on Matter, Form, and Moving Causes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examines Aristotle's doctrine of hylomorphism and its importance for understanding the process by which substances come into being.
Author | : Monte Ransome Johnson |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2005-11-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191536504 |
Download Aristotle on Teleology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Monte Johnson examines one of the most controversial aspects of Aristiotle's natural philosophy: his teleology. Is teleology about causation or explanation? Does it exclude or obviate mechanism, determinism, or materialism? Is it focused on the good of individual organisms, or is god or man the ultimate end of all processes and entities? Is teleology restricted to living things, or does it apply to the cosmos as a whole? Does it identify objectively existent causes in the world, or is it merely a heuristic for our understanding of other causal processes? Johnson argues that Aristotle's aporetic approach drives a middle course between these traditional oppositions, and avoids the dilemma, frequently urged against teleology, between backwards causation and anthropomorphism. Although these issues have been debated with extraordinary depth by Aristotle scholars, and touched upon by many in the wider philosophical and scientific community as well, there has been no comprehensive historical treatment of the issue. Aristotle is commonly considered the inventor of teleology, although the precise term originated in the eighteenth century. But if teleology means the use of ends and goals in natural science, then Aristotle was rather a critical innovator of teleological explanation. Teleological notions were widespread among his predecessors, but Aristotle rejected their conception of extrinsic causes such as mind or god as the primary causes for natural things. Aristotle's radical alternative was to assert nature itself as an internal principle of change and an end, and his teleological explanations focus on the intrinsic ends of natural substances - those ends that benefit the natural thing itself. Aristotle's use of ends was subsequently conflated with incompatible 'teleological' notions, including proofs for the existence of a providential or designer god, vitalism and animism, opposition to mechanism and non-teleological causation, and anthropocentrism. Johnson addresses these misconceptions through an elaboration of Aristotle's methodological statements, as well as an examination of the explanations actually offered in the scientific works.
Author | : Bertrand Russell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2017-10-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781549905544 |
Download The Value of Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The Value of Philosophy" is one of the most important chapters of Bertrand's Russell's magnum Opus, The Problems of Philosophy. As a whole, Russell focuses on problems he believes will provoke positive and constructive discussion, Russell concentrates on knowledge rather than metaphysics: If it is uncertain that external objects exist, how can we then have knowledge of them but by probability. There is no reason to doubt the existence of external objects simply because of sense data.
Author | : Emerson Buchanan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Ontology |
ISBN | : |
Download Aristotle's Theory of Being Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christian Pfeiffer |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2018-07-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191085308 |
Download Aristotle's Theory of Bodies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Christian Pfeiffer explores an important, but neglected topic in Aristotle's theoretical philosophy: the theory of bodies. A body is a three-dimensionally extended and continuous magnitude bounded by surfaces. This notion is distinct from the notion of a perceptible or physical substance. Substances have bodies, that is to say, they are extended, their parts are continuous with each other and they have boundaries, which demarcate them from their surroundings. Pfeiffer argues that body, thus understood, has a pivotal role in Aristotle's natural philosophy. A theory of body is a presupposed in, e.g., Aristotle's account of the infinite, place, or action and passion, because their being bodies explains why things have a location or how they can act upon each other. The notion of body can be ranked among the central concepts for natural science which are discussed in Physics III-IV. The book is the first comprehensive and rigorous account of the features substances have in virtue of being bodies. It provides an analysis of the concept of three-dimensional magnitude and related notions like boundary, extension, contact, continuity, often comparing it to modern conceptions of it. Both the structural features and the ontological status of body is discussed. This makes it significant for scholars working on contemporary metaphysics and mereology because the concept of a material object is intimately tied to its spatial or topological properties.