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Introducing Biometric Technology in Elections

Introducing Biometric Technology in Elections
Author: Peter Wolf
Publisher: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2017-06-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9176712052

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A credible voter register gives legitimacy to the electoral process and helps prevent electoral fraud. However, voter registration remains a complex and contested task. It is one of the most important activities that an electoral management body needs to conduct, but it is also one of the most costly in terms of both time and resources. Many countries that face challenges in creating an accurate voter register are considering reforming their voter registration systems through the introduction of biometric technologies. The drive towards biometrics has been facilitated by its largely apolitical nature. Investing in high-tech solutions allows stakeholders to demonstrate their commitment to resolving electoral problems. At the same time, expectations on biometric solutions may be exaggerated. This guide provides an overview of key concepts and considerations for all stakeholders involved in discussions about the application of biometrics in elections, both for voter registration before an election and for voter verification at polling stations on election day.


Introducing Electronic Voting

Introducing Electronic Voting
Author: Peter Wolf
Publisher: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9186565427

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Electronic voting is often seen as a tool for making the electoral process more efficient and for increasing trust in its management. Properly implemented, e-voting solutions can increase the security of the ballot, speed up the processing of results and make voting easier. However, the challenges are considerable. If not carefully planned and designed, e-voting can undermine the confidence in the whole electoral process. Technology upgrades in elections are always challenging projects that require careful deliberation and planning. Introducing e-voting is probably the most difficult upgrade as this technology touches the core of the entire electoral process—the casting and counting of the votes. E-voting greatly reduces direct human control and influence in this process. This provides an opportunity for solving some old electoral problems, but also introduces a whole range of new concerns. Consequently, e-voting usually triggers more criticism and opposition and is more disputed than any other information technology application in elections. This Policy Paper outlines contextual factors that can influence the success of e-voting solutions and highlights the importance of considering these factors before choosing to introduce new voting technologies.


User Localization Strategies in the Face of Technological Breakdown

User Localization Strategies in the Face of Technological Breakdown
Author: Isidore Kafui Dorpenyo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2019-08-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030263991

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This book examines Ghana’s use of the fingerprint biometric technology in order to further conversations about localization championed by technical communication scholars. Localization, in this case, refers to the extent to which users demonstrate their knowledge of use by subverting and reconfiguring the purpose of technology to solve local problems. Dorpenyo argues that the success of a technology depends on how it meets the users’ needs and the creative efforts users put into use situations. In User Localization Strategies in the Face of Technological Breakdown, Dorpenyo advocates studying how users of technological systems construct knowledge about the technology and develop local strategies to solve technological breakdowns. By analyzing technical documents and interview transcripts, the author identifies and advances three user localization strategies: linguistic localization, subversive localization, and user-heuristic experience localization, and considers how biometric systems can become a tool of marginalization.


Securing the Vote

Securing the Vote
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2018-09-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 030947647X

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During the 2016 presidential election, America's election infrastructure was targeted by actors sponsored by the Russian government. Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local governments, election administrators, and vendors of voting technology should take to improve the security of election infrastructure. In doing so, the report provides a vision of voting that is more secure, accessible, reliable, and verifiable.


Biometric Voting System in Ghana. A Case Study

Biometric Voting System in Ghana. A Case Study
Author: Chukwuka Anowu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2016-01-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9783668114708

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Research paper from the year 2015 in the subject Engineering - Computer Engineering, grade: 3.75, course: Computer Engineering, language: English, abstract: Presently in Ghana, the electoral process involves biometric registration of eligible voters and queuing up of the registered voters, to cast their votes using ballot papers and indelible ink on the day of voting. At the end of the voting exercise, the counting of the ballots begins by the electoral officials, manually which consumes a lot of time, in order to obtain the election results and is also vulnerable to human errors. This project allows the casting of electronic votes from various polling stations of the Electoral Commission of Ghana in a controlled environment. The system maintains the biometric data, which is the thumb print and finger print of eligible voters which will be used for verification on the day of voting. On the day of voting, the voting portal will then be activated by the verified voters by swiping their voter's ID card at the barcode scanner, so as to enable him/her cast their vote at the voting portal made available by the system. The system employs real-time collation of election results which reduces the time taken in collating election results. The project aims to give an insight into the efficient management of electioneering processes, a system which operates in a timely manner, with minimum bureaucracy.


E-voting Handbook

E-voting Handbook
Author: Susanne Caarls
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789287169488

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The use of electronic voting systems has caused controversy in the media and among the general public, and has even come under the scrutiny of the law courts. it has become clear that the uncertainties surrounding the introduction of e-voting are rarely of a technical nature, but primarily raise political and societal concerns. The key issue is to ensure that the principles of free and fair elections are upheld, regardless of the voting method chosen. This handbook is written for governments and organisations considering whether or not to conduct e-voting pilot schemes and trials or to make e-voting a feature of their electoral system. it reviews relevant issues such as building and safeguarding trust in the system, The value of open-source software And The implications of a voter verifiable audit paper trail. Concrete e-voting issues are discussed in the framework of the electoral cycle. This handbook can be used as a stand-alone guide, but governments or organisations would benefit most by consulting it in conjunction with Recommendation Rec(2004)11 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on legal, operational and technical standards for e-voting


The Future of Election Administration

The Future of Election Administration
Author: Mitchell Brown
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2019-07-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030185419

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As the American election administration landscape changes as a result of major court cases, national and state legislation, changes in professionalism, and the evolution of equipment and security, so must the work of on-the-ground practitioners change. This Open Access title presents a series of case studies designed to highlight practical responses to these changes from the national, state, and local levels. This book is designed to be a companion piece to The Future of Election Administration, which surveys these critical dimensions of elections from the perspectives of the most forward-thinking practitioner, policy, advocacy, and research experts and leaders in these areas today. Drawing upon principles of professionalism and the practical work that is required to administer elections as part of the complex systems, this book lifts up the voices and experiences of practitioners from around the country to describe, analyze, and anticipate the key areas of election administration systems on which students, researchers, advocates, policy makers, and practitioners should focus. Together, these books add to the emerging body of literature that is part of the election sciences community with an emphasis on the practical aspects of administration.


Cybersecurity for Elections

Cybersecurity for Elections
Author: Commonwealth Secretariat
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2020-05-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1849291926

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The use of computers and other technology introduces a range of risks to electoral integrity. Cybersecurity for Elections explains how cybersecurity issues can compromise traditional aspects of elections, explores how cybersecurity interacts with the broader electoral environment, and offers principles for managing cybersecurity risks.


2020 7th International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS)

2020 7th International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS)
Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020-07-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9781728172286

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The International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS) aims to bring together leading academicians, scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their innovative ideas, experience and research results about all aspects of Engineering and Technology The Conference is to identify and provide feasible solutions to meet ever growing challenges in the field of MEMS, Nanosystems, Artificial Intelligence, System on chip, Network on chip, Soft computing, Grid system, Sensor Network, Image & Signal processing etc ICSSS has been successfully taking place since 2012 The Conference is one of the premier International conferences in the field and aims to provide a forum for electrical and electronics engineers and scientists in universities and research centres, utilities and industry to present their work and share information in the area of smart structures and systems ICSSS 2020 will comprise plenary talks, forum discussions with poster presentations


Living by the Gun in Chad

Living by the Gun in Chad
Author: Marielle Debos
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2016-10-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1783605359

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How do people live in a country that has experienced rebellions and state-organised repressions for decades and that is still marked by routine forms of violence and impunity? What do combatants do when they are not mobilised for war? Drawing on over ten years of fieldwork conducted in Chad, Marielle Debos explains how living by the gun has become both an acceptable form of political expression and an everyday occupation. Contrary to the popular association of violence and chaos, she shows that these fighters continue to observe rules, frontiers and hierarchies, even as their allegiances shift between rebel and government forces, and as they drift between Chad, Libya, Sudan and the Central African Republic. Going further, she explores the role of the globalised politico-military entrepreneurs and highlights the long involvement of the French military in the country. Ultimately, the book demonstrates that ending the war is not enough. The issue is ending the 'inter-war' which is maintained and reproduced by state violence. Combining ethnographic observation with in-depth theoretical analysis, Living by the Gun in Chad is a crucial contribution to our understanding of the intersections of war and peace.