Interrelation Between Safety Factors and Reliability
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 82 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Safety Factors and Reliability: Friends or Foes?
| Author | : Isaac Elishakoff |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2012-09-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402021313 |
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Have you ever wondered where the safety factors come from? Why is it that deterministic analysis has reached a very sophisticated level, but in the end empirical factors are still needed? Is there a way to select them, rather than assigning them arbitrarily as is often done? This book clearly shows that safety factors are closely related with the reliability of structures, giving yet another demonstration of Albert Einstein's maxim that "It is incomprehensible that Nature is comprehensible". The book shows that the safety factors are much more comprehensible if they are seen in a probabilistic context. Several definitions of the safety factors are given, analytical results on insightful numbers are presented, nonprobabilistic safety factors are shown, as well as their estimates derived by the inequalities of Bienayme, Markov, Chebushev and Camp-Meidell. A special chapter is devoted to important contributions by Japanese experts. This volume will help to critically re-think the issue of safety factors, which can create a false feeling of security. The deterministic paradigm can be enhanced by incorporating probabilistic concepts wisely where they are needed without treating all variables as probabilistic ones. The book shows that there is a need of their integration rather than separation. This book is intended for engineers, graduate students, lecturers and researchers.
INTERRELATION BETWEEN SAFETY FACTORS AND RELIABILITY FINAL REPORT... NASA
| Author | : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2002* |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Introduction to Safety and Reliability of Structures
| Author | : Jörg Schneider |
| Publisher | : IABSE |
| Total Pages | : 115 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Building failures |
| ISBN | : 3857480939 |
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Structural engineers devote all their effort to meeting society¿s expectations efficiently. Engineers and scientists work together to develop solutions to structural problems. Given that nothing is absolutely and eternally safe, the goal is to attain an acceptably small probability of failure for a structure. Reliability analysis is part of the science and practice of engineering today, not only with respect to the safety of structures, but also for questions of serviceability and other requirements of technical systems that might be impacted by some probability. The present volume takes a rather broad approach to the safety of structures and related topics. It treats the underlying concepts of risk and safety and introduces the reader to the main concepts and strategies for dealing with hazards. A chapter is devoted to the processing of data into information that is relevant for applying reliability theory. The two main chapters deal with the modelling of structures and with methods of reliability analysis. Another chapter focuses on problems related to establishing target reliabilities, assessing existing structures, and on effective strategies against human error. The Appendix supports the application of the methods proposed and refers readers to a number of related computer programs.
Philosophies of Structural Safety and Reliability
| Author | : Vladimir Raizer |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 2022-07-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1000550745 |
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Uncertainty is certain to be found in structural engineering, making it crucial to structure design. This book covers three competing philosophies behind structural safety and reliability: probabilistic analysis, fuzzy set-based treatments, and the convex approach. Explaining the theory behind probabilistic analysis, fuzzy set-based treatments, and the convex approach in detail, alongside their implementation, use, and benefits, the book compares and contrasts these methods, enabling the reader to solve problems associated with uncertainty. These uncertainty issues can be seen in civil engineering structures, risk of earthquakes, impact of rough seas on ships, and turbulence affecting aerospace vehicles. Building on the authors’ many years of experience in the field, Philosophies of Structural Safety and Reliability is an essential guide to structural uncertainty. Topics covered in the book include properties of materials and their structural deterioration, safety factor and reliability, risk evaluation and loads, and their combinations. This book will be of interest to students and professionals in the fields of aerospace, civil, mechanical, marine, and ocean engineering.
Safety and Reliability. Theory and Applications
| Author | : Marko Cepin |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 6847 |
| Release | : 2017-06-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1351809725 |
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Safety and Reliability – Theory and Applications contains the contributions presented at the 27th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2017, Portorož, Slovenia, June 18-22, 2017). The book covers a wide range of topics, including: • Accident and Incident modelling • Economic Analysis in Risk Management • Foundational Issues in Risk Assessment and Management • Human Factors and Human Reliability • Maintenance Modeling and Applications • Mathematical Methods in Reliability and Safety • Prognostics and System Health Management • Resilience Engineering • Risk Assessment • Risk Management • Simulation for Safety and Reliability Analysis • Structural Reliability • System Reliability, and • Uncertainty Analysis. Selected special sessions include contributions on: the Marie Skłodowska-Curie innovative training network in structural safety; risk approaches in insurance and fi nance sectors; dynamic reliability and probabilistic safety assessment; Bayesian and statistical methods, reliability data and testing; oganizational factors and safety culture; software reliability and safety; probabilistic methods applied to power systems; socio-technical-economic systems; advanced safety assessment methodologies: extended Probabilistic Safety Assessment; reliability; availability; maintainability and safety in railways: theory & practice; big data risk analysis and management, and model-based reliability and safety engineering. Safety and Reliability – Theory and Applications will be of interest to professionals and academics working in a wide range of industrial and governmental sectors including: Aeronautics and Aerospace, Automotive Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Energy Production and Distribution, Environmental Engineering, Information Technology and Telecommunications, Critical Infrastructures, Insurance and Finance, Manufacturing, Marine Industry, Mechanical Engineering, Natural Hazards, Nuclear Engineering, Offshore Oil and Gas, Security and Protection, Transportation, and Policy Making.
Reliability Engineering
| Author | : Kailash C. Kapur |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 528 |
| Release | : 2014-04-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1118140672 |
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An Integrated Approach to Product Development Reliability Engineering presents an integrated approach to the design, engineering, and management of reliability activities throughout the life cycle of a product, including concept, research and development, design, manufacturing, assembly, sales, and service. Containing illustrative guides that include worked problems, numerical examples, homework problems, a solutions manual, and class-tested materials, it demonstrates to product development and manufacturing professionals how to distribute key reliability practices throughout an organization. The authors explain how to integrate reliability methods and techniques in the Six Sigma process and Design for Six Sigma (DFSS). They also discuss relationships between warranty and reliability, as well as legal and liability issues. Other topics covered include: Reliability engineering in the 21st Century Probability life distributions for reliability analysis Process control and process capability Failure modes, mechanisms, and effects analysis Health monitoring and prognostics Reliability tests and reliability estimation Reliability Engineering provides a comprehensive list of references on the topics covered in each chapter. It is an invaluable resource for those interested in gaining fundamental knowledge of the practical aspects of reliability in design, manufacturing, and testing. In addition, it is useful for implementation and management of reliability programs.
Rock Slope Engineering
| Author | : Evert Hoek |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 366 |
| Release | : 1981-06-30 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0419160108 |
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This classic handbook deals with the geotechnical problems of rock slope design. It has been written for the non-specialist mining or civil engineer, with worked examples, design charts, coverage of more detailed analytical methods, and of the collection and interpretation of geological and groundwater information and tests for the mechanical properties of rock.
Advances in Safety, Reliability and Risk Management
| Author | : Christophe Berenguer |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 538 |
| Release | : 2011-08-31 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0203135105 |
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Covering a wide range of topics on safety, reliability and risk management, the present publication will be of interest to academics and professionals working in a wide range of scientific, industrial and governmental sectors, including: Aeronautics and Aerospace; Chemical and Process Industry; Civil Engineering; Critical Infrastructures; Energy; Information Technology and Telecommunications; Land Transportation; Manufacturing; Maritime Transportation; Mechanical Engineering; Natural Hazards; Nuclear Industry; Offshore Industry; Policy Making and Public Planning.
Reliability Index Versus Safety Factor of Structures
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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In measuring structural safety, the reliability index concept is, by far, more explicit than the usual safety factor. The probabilistic reliability index incorporates uncertainty of member load and capacity into a comprehensive model, while the deterministic safety factor is normally the ratio of the two. The result, B, provides the engineer with a probability of failure, independent of the design criteria. The probabilistic method is especially useful in determining reliability under overload conditions; it also provides a transition between the Allowable Stress Design (A SD) mentality and the Load & Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) process. (MM).
