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International Financial Reporting Standards and New Directions in Earnings Management

International Financial Reporting Standards and New Directions in Earnings Management
Author: Oliveira, Jonas da Silva
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2019-03-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1522578188

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The fiscal market is an unpredictable torrent of information that modern organizations strive to understand. Business professionals dedicate themselves to understanding uncertain results around economic performance to improve management, reporting standards, and predict trends in financial statements. International Financial Reporting Standards and New Directions in Earnings Management is an essential reference source that discusses identifying the behavioral patterns of managers and the accounting policies they use in different opportunistic circumstances. Featuring research on topics such as earnings quality, risk reports, and investor protection, this book is ideal for regulatory authorities, accountants, impression managers, auditors, academics, students, and researchers seeking coverage on the theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies that relate to the different themes within earnings management.


New Directions of Financial Reporting Within Global Accounting Standards for Small and Medium-Sized Entities

New Directions of Financial Reporting Within Global Accounting Standards for Small and Medium-Sized Entities
Author: Camelia Iuliana Lungu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is currently working on a project to develop accounting standards suitable for entities that (a) do not have public accountability and (b) publish general purpose financial statements for external users.This article presents the current status of IASB activity on this new direction of financial reporting. Our study has as key objectives to review the extant of academic literature and to analyze, based on the questionnaire conducted by IASB, the impact of a set of new IFRSs for small and medium entities (SMEs) on practitioners and on professional organizations.The literature review unearthed a variety of prior studies on SMEs. Currently, in most jurisdictions SMEs are subject to relaxed regulation as determined at the national level, taking on board specific economic and local conditions. However, the increasing significance of SMEs in the global economy, the burden/inapplicability of full International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the potent arguments in favour of differential reporting have drawn the attention of international regulators and given rise to the proposed new regulatory regimes for SMEs. We briefly present the content of IASB recent SME exposure draft and, as conclusion we comment the answers received at the questionnaire conducted and their influence on the requirements of the new SME reporting standards.


International Financial Reporting Standards and Earnings Management in Latin America

International Financial Reporting Standards and Earnings Management in Latin America
Author: Verônica Santana
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study analyzes the level of earnings management in Latin America after the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and analyzes the role of cross-listing in the United States. The literature on earnings management in less developed countries is still under construction, and few studies focus on this issue, especially with respect to Latin America, despite its relevant role in the global economy. This paper fills this gap in the literature as it analyzes the level of IFRS earnings management regarding the first and main Latin American countries applying IFRS (Brazil and Chile), when compared to the main Anglo-Saxon countries with IFRS tradition (United Kingdom and Australia), and with the main Continental European economies (France and Germany). The results show that Latin American firms present a higher level of earnings management than Continental European and Anglo-Saxon firms, and this opportunistic behavior remains significant when only global players with cross-listing in the United States are analyzed. Thus, even with a unique set of high quality accounting standards (IFRS) and strong reporting incentives, countries' specific characteristics still play an important role in the way IFRS is implemented in each country.


Applied Doughnut Economics and Neuroeconomic Psychology for Business and Politics

Applied Doughnut Economics and Neuroeconomic Psychology for Business and Politics
Author: Larsen, Torben
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2021-05-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 179986426X

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Psychological and ecological research has eroded the foundation of mainstream economics, and a new approach is needed rather than an adaptation of existing theory. The most promising new approach is doughnut economics (DE), version 2.0 of the discipline of economics for the 21st century that presents economics as an embedded discipline between the social foundation and the ecosystem with a focus on the disciplinary boundaries. The study of neuroeconomics, such as doughnut economics, still holds a gap between “laboratory” findings on homo neuroeconomics and the issues in contemporary behavioral economics. To understand a positivist application of doughnut economics within the new economic frameworks of the 21st century, further research must be discussed. Applied Doughnut Economics and Neuroeconomic Psychology for Business and Politics follows the economic history from the Stone Age to that of the modern creative man and then provides a specific focus on doughnut economics and 21st century neuroeconomics. This new type of behavioral economics will be linked to neuroeconomic psychology and behavioral science with a focus in areas such as cognitive training, economic ecology, the new welfare economy, and globalized markets. This book is ideal for health economists, economists, leaders in politics and business, psychologists, economic theorists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in doughnut economics and the psychology behind it.


Accounting for Income Taxes

Accounting for Income Taxes
Author: John R. Graham
Publisher: Now Pub
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2012-11-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781601986122

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Accounting for Income Taxes is the most comprehensive review of AFIT research. It is designed both to introduce new scholars to this field and to encourage active researchers to expand frontiers related to accounting for income taxes. Accounting for Income Taxes includes both a primer about the rules governing AFIT (Sections 3-4) and a review of the scholarly studies in the field (Sections 5-8). The primer uses accessible examples and clear language to express essential AFIT rules and institutional features. Section 3 reviews the basic rules and institutional details governing AFIT. Section 4 discusses ways that researchers, policymakers, and other interested parties can use the tax information in financial statements to better approximate information in the tax return. The second half of the monograph reviews the extant scholarly studies by splitting the research literature into four topics: earnings management, the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, the equity market pricing of information in the tax accounts, and book-tax conformity. Section 5 focuses on the use of the tax accounts to manage earnings through the valuation allowance, the income tax contingency, and permanently reinvested foreign earnings. Section 6 discusses the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, namely earnings growth and earnings persistence. Section 7 explores how tax information is reflected in share prices. Section 8 reviews the increased alignment of accounting for book purposes and tax purposes. The remainder of the paper focuses on topics of general interest in the economics and econometric literatures. Section 9 highlights some issues of general importance including a theoretical framework to interpret and guide empirical AFIT studies, the disaggregated components of book-tax differences and research opportunities as the U.S. moves toward International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Section 10 discusses econometric weaknesses that are common in AFIT research and proposes ways to mitigate their deleterious effects.


International Financial Reporting Standards Desk Reference

International Financial Reporting Standards Desk Reference
Author: Roger Hussey
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2005-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0471727156

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"This book is written by authors who clearly understand the challenges facing all who seek to understand and apply international standards. I recommend it to you." —From the Foreword by Sir David Tweedie Chair of the International Accounting Standards Board In this defining resource, authors Roger Hussey and Audra Ong have compiled everything accountants, executives, and organizations in different countries need to reach agreement on accounting rules and standards. International Financial Reporting Standards Desk Reference includes a background on how the movement toward a common language for international accounting evolved to its present state, summarizes existing standards highlighting the key issues covered, and captures those terms and phrases that are fundamental to an understanding of the common language of global business. Written to help readers fully comprehend this global language, International Financial Reporting Standards Desk Reference includes: An overview of the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and Inter-national Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and their impact A dictionary of words and phrases used in the international business world, with a strong emphasis on terms used by the International Accounting Standards Board History of the International Accounting Standards Board: how it was formed, its structure, and the way it operates Insights on future trends of the International Accounting Standards Board


INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN Q & A

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN Q & A
Author: FOLORUNSHO MEJABI
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2015-11-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 132967586X

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This book is aimed squarely at the new learning styles evident with today's students and addresses accounting industry changes as well. This textbook is not written as a reference text, rather it is written in another form where knowledge can be bridged and tested through questions and answers in a multiple choice format.The answers to the questions are provided towards the back pages of the text. Accounting has evolved over the years especially in the areas of Standard setting and adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards around the globe. The book basically covers all IASB standards including conceptual framework and IFRS on SMEs.It is good starting and ending points for accounting students, accountants, corporate gurus and managers of businesses. Let me conclude with the words of Confucius, who said "You cannot open a book without learning something."


Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting

Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting
Author: Mary E. Barth
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1601980086

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Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting aids researchers in conducting research relevant to global financial reporting issues, particularly those of interest to financial reporting standard setters. Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting describes the relation between research and standard-setting issues; explains how a variety of research designs can be used to address questions motivated by standard-setting issues, including valuation research and event studies; offers examples of research addressing a specific global standard-setting issue - use of fair value in measuring accounting amounts; offers further opportunities for future research on specific standard-setting topics by providing motivating questions relating to the major topics on the agendas of the FASB and IASB; explains how the IASB aims to achieve its mission of developing a single set of high quality accounting standards that are accepted worldwide; summarizes extant evidence on the relative quality of accounting amounts across global standard-setting regimes and whether global financial reporting is achievable or even desirable. Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting examines opportunities for future research on issues related to globalization of financial reporting by identifying motivating questions that are potentially avenues for future research.


Earnings Management and Value Relevance During the Mandatory Transition from Local GAAPs to IFRS in Europe

Earnings Management and Value Relevance During the Mandatory Transition from Local GAAPs to IFRS in Europe
Author: Vedran Capkun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 63
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes a sample of 1,722 European firms during their mandatory transition from local country accounting rules (Local GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2004 and 2005 using the same set of firm-year observations. We use this unique transition period to examine the impact of a change in accounting standards on the quality of firms' financial statements. The transition to IFRS appears to have a small but significant impact on firms' reported total assets and book equity, as well as on their reported goodwill, intangible assets, property plant and equipment, long term debt and current assets and liabilities. For the same reporting period, Return on Assets (ROA) is significantly higher under IFRS than under Local GAAP with the greater increase occurring in those firms with lower levels of ROA under Local GAAP. This transition earnings management is present in all countries, but its level is highest in those countries with weaker legal institutions and higher levels of pre-transition earnings management. These results are consistent with managers using the transition to improve their reported earnings and ROA. IFRS earnings reconciliation disclosures are value relevant even with the noted transition earnings management. The value relevance of the book value of equity is limited to the Local GAAP reports. Both, partial and full IFRS earnings reconciliations are associated with market value and returns.


Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value

Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value
Author: Vieira, Elisabete S.
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2021-02-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1799875989

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New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.