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Intergovernmental Relations and Economic Management in China

Intergovernmental Relations and Economic Management in China
Author: J. Ma
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1996-12-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230373070

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This book examines how China's decentralization process has affected and will affect the country's macroeconomic performance and the functioning of the market. With an innovative application of game theory, the author develops an analytical framework that can explain the behaviour of the central and local governments under alternative institutional environments. The study also suggests how to establish desirable rules of games in China's political and economic institutions through appropriate reforms.


Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
Author: Mr.Vivek B. Arora
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1997-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451934815

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This paper provides an overview of recent Chinese reforms to introduce a modern system of fiscal federalism that balances the need for central macroeconomic control with the economic advantages of decentralized government. Following a discussion of the rationale for decentralization, the paper describes the main structural and economic developments in China in this area, including their impact on economic stabilization. The key measures in the 1994 fiscal reforms as well as reform initiatives needed in the future are also discussed.


Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China

Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China
Author: John Donaldson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2016-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317205332

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How do we understand the evolution of central-local relations in China during the reform period? This book addresses this question by focusing on eight separate issues in which the central-local relationship has been especially salient – government finance, investment control, regional development, administrative zoning, implementation, culture, social welfare and international relations. Each chapter introduces a sector and the way the center and various local governments have shared or divided power over the different periods of China’s reform era. The balance of power is gauged dynamically over time to measure the extent to which one level of government dominates, influences or shares power in making decisions in each of these particular domains, as well as what is likely to occur in the foreseeable future. The authors assess the winners and losers of these changes among key actors in China’s society. The result provides a dynamic view of China’s changing power relations.


Intergovernmental Management for the 21st Century

Intergovernmental Management for the 21st Century
Author: Timothy J. Conlan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2009-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815703635

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A Brookings Institution Press and the National Academy of Public Administration publication America's complex system of multi-layered government faces new challenges as a result of rapidly changing economic, technological, and demographic trends. An aging population, economic globalization, and homeland security concerns are among the powerful factors testing the system's capacity and flexibility. Major policy challenges and responses are now overwhelmingly intergovernmental in nature, and as a result, the fortunes of all levels of government are more intertwined and interdependent than ever before. This volume, cosponsored by the National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), defines an agenda for improving the performance of America's intergovernmental system. The early chapters present the current state of practice in intergovernmental relations, including discussion of trends toward centralization, devolution, and other power-sharing arrangements. The fiscal underpinnings of the system are analyzed, along with the long-term implications of current trends in financing at all levels. The authors identify the principal tools used to define intergovernmental management–grants, mandates, preemptions—in discussing emerging models and best practices in the design and management of those tools. In tergovernmental Management for the 21st Century applies these crosscutting themes to critical policy areas where intergovernmental management and cooperation are essential, such as homeland security, education, welfare, health care, and the environment. It concludes with an authoritative assessment of the system's capacity to govern, oversee, and improve. Contributors include Jocelyn Johnston (American University), Shelley Metzenbaum (University of Maryland), Richard Nathan (SUNY at Albany), Barry Rabe (University of Michigan), Beryl Radin (American University), Alice Rivlin (Brookings Institution), Ray Sheppach (National Governors Association), Frank Shafroth (George Mason University), Troy Smith (BYU–Hawaii), Carl Stenberg (University of Nor


De Facto Federalism in China

De Facto Federalism in China
Author: Yongnian Zheng
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2007-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812700161

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This book is the first attempt to conceptualize China's central-local relations from the behavioral perspective. Although China does not have a federalist system of government, the author believes that, with deepening reform and openness, China's central-local relations is increasingly functioning on federalist principles. Federalism as a functioning system in China is under studied. The author defines the political system existing in China as "de facto federalism," and provides a detailed analysis of its sources and dynamics in the book. The system is mainly driven by two related factors--inter-governmental decentralization and globalization. While economic decentralization since the 1980s has led to the formation of de facto federalism, globalization since the 1990s has accelerated this process and generated increasingly high pressure on the Chinese leadership to institutionalize de facto federalism by various measures of selective recentralization.


OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Institutions of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Challenges Ahead

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Institutions of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Challenges Ahead
Author: Korea Institute of Public Finance
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2015-11-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9264246967

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This book takes an interdisciplinary look at how the institutions of intergovernmental fiscal relations are shaped, drawing on work by both academics and practitioners in the field.


Central and Local Government Relations in Asia

Central and Local Government Relations in Asia
Author: Naoyuki Yoshino
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 448
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1786436876

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Sustainable and inclusive growth in emerging Asian economies requires high levels of public investment in areas such as infrastructure, education, health, and social services. The increasing complexity and regional diversity of these investment needs, together with the trend of democratization, has led to fiscal decentralization being implemented in many Asian economies. This book takes stock of some major issues regarding fiscal decentralization, including expenditure and revenue assignments, transfer programs, and sustainability of local government finances, and develops important findings and policy recommendations.


The Chinese Economy in the 1990s

The Chinese Economy in the 1990s
Author: J. Ma
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 197
Release: 1999-09-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230288316

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This book provides a comprehensive overview and some economic analysis of China's economic reform experiences, particularly those since the late 1980s. It covers many institutional details of key aspects of the Chinese economy, including fiscal and monetary management, financial sector development, state-enterprise reform, international trade, foreign investment, decentralization and regional development. It is argued that while China has achieved a spectacular growth record over the past twenty years, and its reform efforts have successfully laid the foundation of a market-based economic management system, the country continues to face major challenges in sustaining its growth performance.


Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China

Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China
Author: John Donaldson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2016-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317205324

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How do we understand the evolution of central-local relations in China during the reform period? This book addresses this question by focusing on eight separate issues in which the central-local relationship has been especially salient – government finance, investment control, regional development, administrative zoning, implementation, culture, social welfare and international relations. Each chapter introduces a sector and the way the center and various local governments have shared or divided power over the different periods of China’s reform era. The balance of power is gauged dynamically over time to measure the extent to which one level of government dominates, influences or shares power in making decisions in each of these particular domains, as well as what is likely to occur in the foreseeable future. The authors assess the winners and losers of these changes among key actors in China’s society. The result provides a dynamic view of China’s changing power relations.