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Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects

Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects
Author: P. Gehlen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 778
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468419927

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This book is the proceedings of the Sixth Battelle Colloquium on the Science of Materials. The Colloquium was devoted to a new field of materials science in which computers are used to conduct the experiments. Although the computer methods used have reached a high degree of sophistication, the underlying principles are relatively straightforward and well understood. The interatomic force laws - a vital input into these computations - however are less well understood. Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects primarily discusses the validity of a variety of force laws - either from a theoretical point of view or through comparisons of experimental results and those obtained with computer simulation. The format used in previous Battelle Institute Colloquia is followed. The opening session was aimed at providing an overall view of the field of interatomic forces and defect calculations by major contributors. It was led by Dr. G. H. Vineyard, one of the pioneers in this field. The second day was devoted to research papers on theoretical and experimental aspects of interatomic forces. The remaining days were devoted to research papers on computer simulation of the four types of defects: point defects, line defects, surface defects, and volume defects.


Interatomic Potentials and Crystalline Defects

Interatomic Potentials and Crystalline Defects
Author: Jong K. Lee
Publisher: Society for Mining Metallurgy & Exploration
Total Pages: 428
Release: 1981
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Interatomic Potentials and Crystalline Defects

Interatomic Potentials and Crystalline Defects
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 411
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

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With the advent of large, high-speed computers, many computer simulation studies on defects in materials have been performed during the last two decades. The 1971 Battelle colloquium on 'Interatomic Potentials and Simulation of Lattice Defects' held in Seattle, Washington, provided a successful open forum for discussions of interatomic forces and their use in studies in crystalline defects through computer simulation. These studies have yielded many new insights into materials properties. Although the 1976 International Conference on 'Computer Simulation for Materials Applications' at the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., covered some of these results as short papers, it is certainly time to provide another open forum for in-depth reviews and discussions of new findings and progress in this exciting field.


Stochastic Dynamics of Crystal Defects

Stochastic Dynamics of Crystal Defects
Author: Thomas D Swinburne
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2015-07-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319200194

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This thesis is concerned with establishing a rigorous, modern theory of the stochastic and dissipative forces on crystal defects, which remain poorly understood despite their importance in any temperature dependent micro-structural process such as the ductile to brittle transition or irradiation damage. The author first uses novel molecular dynamics simulations to parameterise an efficient, stochastic and discrete dislocation model that allows access to experimental time and length scales. Simulated trajectories are in excellent agreement with experiment. The author also applies modern methods of multiscale analysis to extract novel bounds on the transport properties of these many body systems. Despite their successes in coarse graining, existing theories are found unable to explain stochastic defect dynamics. To resolve this, the author defines crystal defects through projection operators, without any recourse to elasticity. By rigorous dimensional reduction, explicit analytical forms are derived for the stochastic forces acting on crystal defects, allowing new quantitative insight into the role of thermal fluctuations in crystal plasticity.


Computer Simulations of Dislocations

Computer Simulations of Dislocations
Author: Vasily Bulatov
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2006-11-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0198526148

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The book presents a variety of methods for computer simulations of crystal defects in the form of "numerical recipes", complete with computer codes and analysis tools. By working through numerous case studies and problems, this book provides a useful starter kit for further method development in the computational materials sciences.


Atomistic Simulation of Materials

Atomistic Simulation of Materials
Author: David J. Srolovitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468457039

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This book contains proceedings of an international symposium on Atomistic th Simulation of Materials: Beyond Pair Potentials which was held in Chicago from the 25 th to 30 of September 1988, in conjunction with the ASM World Materials Congress. This symposium was financially supported by the Energy Conversion and Utilization Technology Program of the U. S Department of Energy and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. A total of fifty four talks were presented of which twenty one were invited. Atomistic simulations are now common in materials research. Such simulations are currently used to determine the structural and thermodynamic properties of crystalline solids, glasses and liquids. They are of particular importance in studies of crystal defects, interfaces and surfaces since their structures and behavior playa dominant role in most materials properties. The utility of atomistic simulations lies in their ability to provide information on those length scales where continuum theory breaks down and instead complex many body problems have to be solved to understand atomic level structures and processes.