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Interacting Complexities of Herds and Social Organizations

Interacting Complexities of Herds and Social Organizations
Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2019-09-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9811393370

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This book presents examples of and the latest simulation studies on artificial societies and populations, highlighting innovative implementations of various models of artificial societies and populations using a new, C++-related simulation tool. It demonstrates that the prey-predator models—including spatial distribution, moving patterns, limited renewable food, fear, gregarious (herd) instinct, clustering, epidemics, and competition—are more complex than other publications have suggested, and highlights the great discrepancy between agent-based and conventional continuous models. The book also discusses the modeling and simulation of self-organization and interactions between organizations, including terror organizations, offering fascinating insights into organizational dynamics. The book provides a broad range of examples and comparisons with the classical dynamics approach, showing readers how to construct models of complex systems. It starts with descriptions of the behavior of interacting individuals and also includes important information on the macro-behavior of the whole system.


Catastrophes and Unexpected Behavior Patterns in Complex Artificial Populations

Catastrophes and Unexpected Behavior Patterns in Complex Artificial Populations
Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2021-07-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811625743

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A major objective of this monograph is to present an agent-based simulation of artificial populations. The focus is on possible unexpected or catastrophic events that may spontaneously appear in simulations. A short recall of the tenets of the theory of catastrophes is given. Several examples of artificial society simulations are provided as the main topic of the book. With agent-based modeling, possible catastrophes and unexpected events in artificial populations are simulated. The book presents a new modeling and simulation tool, applied to social system simulation. The models are coded in the object- and agent-oriented language Bluesss (Blues Simulation System), related to the C++ language. The program code consists of a series of generic declarations of processes. Each of them includes a number of events that are coded in C++. At the runtime, a population of objects is generated. All the objects (agents) start to execute their own events, and interact with one another. During the simulations it is possible to observe the macro-behavior of the population, where some unexpected or "catastrophic" events occur. The examples include a stock market crash, catastrophes in extended prey–predator systems, growing organisms and cancer, epidemics, social inequality and economic decay, mass-service systems, and more. Remarks on possible simultaneous events are also included.


Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology

Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology
Author: Michele J. Gelfand
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2024-03-26
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0197689787

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The field of culture and psychology is one of the fastest growing areas in the social sciences. The Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology, Volume 10 belongs to the only annual series that offers state-of-the-art reviews of scholarly research programs in this burgeoning field.


Principles of Complexity Economics

Principles of Complexity Economics
Author: Michael Roos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 759
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 303151436X

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Simulating Interacting Agents and Social Phenomena

Simulating Interacting Agents and Social Phenomena
Author: Keiki Takadama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2010-09-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 4431997814

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Agent-based modeling and social simulation have emerged as an interdisciplinary area of social science that includes computational economics, organizational science, social dynamics, and complex systems. This area contributes to enriching our understanding of the fundamental processes of social phenomena caused by complex interactions among agents. Bringing together diverse approaches to social simulation and research agendas, this book presents a unique collection of contributions from the Second World Congress on Social Simulation, held in 2008 at George Mason University in Washington DC, USA. This book in particular includes articles on norms, diffusion, social networks, economy, markets and organizations, computational modeling, and programming environments, providing new hypotheses and theories, new simulation experiments compared with various data sets, and new methods for model design and development. These works emerged from a global and interdisciplinary scientific community of the three regional scientific associations for social simulation: the North American Association for Computational Social and Organizational Science (NAACSOS; now the Computational Social Science Society, CSSS), the European Social Simulation Association (ESSA), and the Pacific Asian Association for Agent-bBased Approach in Social Systems Sciences (PAAA).


Elephants

Elephants
Author: Ellen Greene Stewart
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2022-03-04
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1476645930

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Elephants are a keystone species and have been a part of the magic of the thickly forested land of South Africa for millennia. This book focuses on the history and work of Knysna Elephant Park, a leading South African elephant research facility that has been home to more than 40 elephants in 25 years. Unfortunately, all the mystique of the Knysna elephant has been reduced to a single elephant left alive. Exploring a wide range of topics, this book covers the impact of elephants' interactions with tourists, how they recover from trauma and even their relevance in human healthcare. Renowned elephant researchers explain the majesty of the elephant brain, which has the largest temporal lobe devoted to communication, language, spatial memory and cognition. To this effect, the book emphasizes the threat of poaching to these gentle giants, which has almost forced them to extinction. Perhaps if humans pay attention to how elephants symbolize our relationship with nature, we can learn important lessons about humanity itself.


Connections and Complexity

Connections and Complexity
Author: Shinu Anna Abraham
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315431831

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This compilation of original research articles highlight the important cross-regional, cross-chronological, and comparative approaches to political and economic landscapes in ancient South Asia and its neighbors. Focusing on the Indus Valley period and Iron Age India, this volume incorporates new research in South Asia within the broader universe of archaeological scholarship. Contributions focus on four major themes: reinterpreting material culture; identifying domains and regional boundaries; articulating complexity; and modeling interregional interaction. These studies develop theoretical models that may be applicable researchers studying cultural complexity elsewhere in the world.


Social Exchange and Interaction

Social Exchange and Interaction
Author: Edwin N. Wilmsen
Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
Total Pages: 154
Release: 1972-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 1949098095

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Models for Research and Understanding

Models for Research and Understanding
Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2023-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031119266

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This introductory textbook/reference addresses the fundamental and mostly applied kinds of models. The focus is on models of dynamic systems that move and change over time. However, the work also proposes new methods of uncertainty treatment, offering supporting examples. Topics and features: Chapters suitable for textbook use in teaching modeling and simulation Includes sections of questions and answers, helpful in didactic work Proposes new methodology in addition to examining conventional approaches Offers some cognitive, more abstract models to give a wider insight on model building The book’s readership may consist of researchers working on multidisciplinary problems, as well educators and students. It may be used while teaching computer simulation, applied mathematics, system analysis and system dynamics.


Ecology and Human Organization on the Great Plains

Ecology and Human Organization on the Great Plains
Author: Douglas B. Bamforth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1489920617

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