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Faces of Intention

Faces of Intention
Author: Michael Bratman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1999-01-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521637275

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A collection of essays is concerned with deepening our understanding of the notion of intention.


Reasons and Intentions

Reasons and Intentions
Author: Bruno Verbeek
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1351906313

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There are a number of problems in philosophy that seem to share a similar possible solution: 'Why do promises and contracts bind?', 'Why ought citizens and judges obey the law?' and 'Can we realize the gains to be made from cooperation?'. All three problems (as well as some others) share a possible solution in the form of rational internal commitment. Reasons and Intentions is a 'state-of-the-art' overview of the relevant positions on the possibility of such commitment, including critical ones. The introduction provides a survey of the central problem of the volume, 'how the will can bind itself and still be instrumental in nature', and the various positions which are further examined in the contributions. Addressing the question of the relation between intentions and action, the considerations which make an intention rational and how this translates into our conception of (moral) agency, this book brings together specially commissioned essays by the leading scholars in the field.


Planning, Time, and Self-governance

Planning, Time, and Self-governance
Author: Michael Bratman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2018
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019086785X

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Our human capacity for planning agency plays central roles in the cross-temporal organization of our agency, in our acting and thinking together (both at a time and over time), and in our self-governance (both at a time and over time). Intentions can be understood as states in such a planning system. The practical thinking at the bottom of this planning capacity is guided by norms that enjoin synchronic plan consistency and means-end coherence as well as forms of plan stability over time. The essays in this book aim to deepen our understanding of these norms and to defend their status as norms of practical rationality for planning agents. The general guidance by these planning norms has many pragmatic benefits, especially given our cognitive and epistemic limits. But appeal to these general pragmatic benefits does not fully explain the normative force of these norms in the particular case. In response to this challenge some think these norms are, at bottom, norms of theoretical rationality on one's beliefs; some think these norms are constitutive of intentional agency; some think they are norms of interpretation; and some think the idea of such norms of practical rationality is a myth. These essays chart an alternative path. This path sees these planning norms as tracking conditions of a planning agent's self-governance, both at a time and over time. It seeks associated models of such self-governance. And it appeals to the idea that the end of one's self-governance over time, while not essential to intentional agency per se, is, within the planning framework, rationally self-sustaining and a keystone of a rationally stable reflective equilibrium that involves the norms of plan rationality. This end is thereby in a position to play a role in our planning framework that parallels the role of a concern with quality of will within the framework of the reactive emotions, as understood by Peter Strawson.


Structures of Agency

Structures of Agency
Author: Michael E. Bratman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2007-01-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0195345991

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This is a collection of published and unpublished essays by distinguished philosopher Michael E. Bratman of Stanford University. They revolve around his influential theory, know as the "planning theory of intention and agency." Bratman's primary concern is with what he calls "strong" forms of human agency--including forms of human agency that are the target of our talk about self-determination, self-government, and autonomy. These essays are unified and cohesive in theme, and will be of interest to philosophers in ethics and metaphysics.


Reasons and Intentions in Law and Practical Agency

Reasons and Intentions in Law and Practical Agency
Author: George Pavlakos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2015-02-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107070724

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A collection of new essays on the interplay between intentions and practical reasons in law and practical agency.


Time and the Philosophy of Action

Time and the Philosophy of Action
Author: Roman Altshuler
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2016-06-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317819470

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Although scholarship in philosophy of action has grown in recent years, there has been little work explicitly dealing with the role of time in agency, a role with great significance for the study of action. As the articles in this collection demonstrate, virtually every fundamental issue in the philosophy of action involves considerations of time. The four sections of this volume address the metaphysics of action, diachronic practical rationality, the relation between deliberation and action, and the phenomenology of agency, providing an overview of the central developments in each area with an emphasis on the role of temporality. Including contributions by established, rising, and new voices in the field, Time and the Philosophy of Action brings analytic work in philosophy of action together with contributions from continental philosophy and cognitive science to elaborate the central thesis that agency not only develops in time but is shaped by it at every level.


Practical Shape

Practical Shape
Author: Jonathan Dancy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2018-06-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192528025

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Everyone allows that we can reason to a new belief from beliefs that we already have. Aristotle thought that we could also reason from beliefs to action. Practical Shape: A Theory of Practical Reasoning establishes this possibility of reasoning to action, in a way that allows also for reasoning to intention, hope, fear, and doubt. While many philosophers have found little sense in Aristotle's claim, Dancy offers a general theory of reasoning that is sensitive to current debates but still Aristotelian in spirit. The text clearly sets out the similarities between reasoning to action and reasoning to belief, which are far more striking than any dissimilarities. Its detailed account of practical reasoning, a topic inadequately covered in current literature, is presented in such a way as to be intelligible to a variety of readers, making it an ideal resource for students of philosophy but also of interest to academics in related disciplines.


What is Intention?

What is Intention?
Author: Michael Bratman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 1987
Genre: Intentionalism
ISBN:

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Shared Agency

Shared Agency
Author: Michael Bratman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199339996

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Human beings act together in characteristic ways that matter to us a great deal. This book explores the conceptual, metaphysical and normative foundations of such sociality. It argues that appeal to the planning structures involved in our individual, temporally extended agency provides substantial resources for understanding these foundations of our sociality.