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| Author | : Gwendolyn Powell Todd |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 150 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780815325987 |
First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
| Author | : Zara Moss |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Historically, minority-owned business enterprises (MBEs) in the United States have had to overcome more challenges than their non-minority counterparts to achieve success. This holds especially true for Black or African American business owners who face a unique set of challenges as compared to other MBEs. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the most significant challenges faced by Black or African American business owners, and then form recommendations on how the Farrell Center for Corporate Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Pennsylvania State University can most effectively support Black or African American business owners in overcoming those challenges. Research for this thesis was conducted in the form of a literature review, as well as independent research via interviews. All research led to the same findings: that Black or African American owned businesses are challenged by lack of capital, markets, and education and networks. Although efforts have been made in the United States to overcome the disparities between Black or African American owned businesses and non-minority owned businesses, glaring gaps still exist with regards to access to funding, government contracting and mentorship. The Farrell Center for Corporate Innovation and Entrepreneurship - a program within the Smeal College of Business that is dedicated to serving entrepreneurs through education, outreach and research - can most effectively support Black or African American business owners by creating a multifaceted educational program, expanding its existing Propel Business New Venture & Innovation Program to include initiatives specifically targeted to Black or African American entrepreneurs and partnering with existing non-profit organizations. The implementation of these recommendations will not only inspire Black or African American students at the Pennsylvania State University to pursue entrepreneurship, it will also benefit Black or African American business owners nationwide.
| Author | : Juliet E. K. Walker |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 756 |
| Release | : 1999-11-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0313008647 |
Black business activity has been sustained in America for almost four centuries. From the marketing and trading activities of African slaves in Colonial America to the rise of 20th-century black corporate America, African American participation in self-employed economic activities has been a persistent theme in the black experience. Yet, unlike other topics in African American history, the study of black business has been limited. General reference sources on the black experience—with their emphasis on social, cultural, and political life—provide little information on topics related to the history of black business. This invaluable encyclopedia is the only reference source providing information on the broad range of topics that illuminate black business history. Providing readily accessible information on the black business experience, the encyclopedia provides an overview of black business activities, and underscores the existence of a historic tradition of black American business participation. Entries range from biographies of black business people to overview surveys of business activities from the 1600s to the 1990s, including slave and free black business activities and the Black Wallstreet to coverage of black women's business activities, and discussions of such African American specific industries as catering, funeral enterprises, insurance, and hair care and cosmetic products. Also, there are entries on blacks in the automotive parts industry, black investment banks, black companies listed on the stock market, blacks and corporate America, civil rights and black business, and black athletes and business activities.
| Author | : Albert N. Link |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 103 |
| Release | : 2019-07-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3030215342 |
This volume examines the involvement of minority- or women-owned businesses in technology-based research, with particular focus on the differences in research outcomes in achieving commercialization. Specifically, the authors empirically investigate the correlation between technologies from projects funded through the Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and the minority or gender demographics of the owners of the businesses conducting the research. This study offers an opportunity to not only examine public-sector agencies’ investments in research, but also to investigate if there are race and/or gender gaps in such business’ participation in innovative activities. It also provides a means to understand innovation by minorities and women in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Investments in fundamental science and technology research and investments in human capital through science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education are important building blocks of innovation. Two methods of fueling innovation are to 1) accelerate the commercialization of federally funded research and 2) ensure opportunities for underrepresented minorities and women in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Despite this understanding, there is still a disparity in the rates of educated men and women in STEM fields participating in entrepreneurship. Moreover, the link between underrepresentation of minorities and women across STEM fields correlates with entrepreneurial entry and performance. This book expands on these findings and estimates the probability that (1) a funded research project reaches completion, (2) the developed technology is commercialized, and finally (3) the commercialized technology is successful in the marketplace (i.e., the business gained revenue and market share from the technology).
| Author | : Asante Bradford |
| Publisher | : Culture Pirates |
| Total Pages | : 97 |
| Release | : 2024-08-04 |
| Genre | : Antiques & Collectibles |
| ISBN | : |
By cultivating a mindset of creativity, individuals can unlock their potential to generate innovative ideas, disrupt the status quo, and shape a future defined by ingenuity and imagination. Through fostering a culture of creativity and inclusivity, individuals can harness the power of innovation to address pressing challenges, drive sustainable growth, and empower communities to thrive in the age of technological advancement. One notable example of Black innovation dates back to the late 19th century with the inventions of Lewis Latimer, a pioneering African American inventor and engineer. Latimer played a crucial role in the development of the electric light bulb, working closely with Thomas Edison to improve the design and create a longer-lasting filament. His contributions were instrumental in making electric lighting more accessible and affordable, ultimately revolutionizing the way people lived and worked.
| Author | : Alton Hornsby, Jr. |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 2008-04-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1405137355 |
A Companion to African American History is a collection oforiginal and authoritative essays arranged thematically andtopically, covering a wide range of subjects from the seventeenthcentury to the present day. Analyzes the major sources and the most influential books andarticles in the field Includes discussions of globalization, region, migration,gender, class and social forces that make up the broad culturalfabric of African American history
| Author | : Arvarh E. Strickland |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 455 |
| Release | : 2000-11-30 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0313065004 |
Compared to the early decades of the 20th century, when scholarly writing on African Americans was limited to a few titles on slavery, Reconstruction, and African American migration, the last thirty years have witnessed an explosion of works on the African American experience. With the Civil Rights and Black Power movements of the 1960s came an increasing demand for the study and teaching of African American history followed by the publication of increasing numbers of titles on African American life and history. This volume provides a comprehensive bibliographical and analytical guide to this growing body of literature as well as an analysis of how the study of African Americans has changed.
| Author | : Kilolo Kijakazi |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 170 |
| Release | : 2014-06-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 113566353X |
First Published in 1997. This book examines the history of economic development in the African American community and the use of entrepreneurship to improve the economic well-being of its members. The research in this book improves upon previous studies by analyzing factors related to business success by industry and region. Finally, this book sets forth for policy makers recommendations soundly based on a comprehensive understanding of the history and dynamics of African American enterprise.
| Author | : Patricia Carter Sluby |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2011-03-21 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : |
This book not only documents the valuable contributions of African American thinkers, inventors, and entrepreneurs past and present, but also puts these achievements into context of the obstacles these innovators faced because of their race. Successful entrepreneurs and inventors share valuable characteristics like self-confidence, perseverance, and the ability to conceptualize unrealized solutions or opportunities. However, another personality trait has been required for African Americans wishing to become business owners, creative thinkers, or patent holders: a willingness to overcome the additional barriers placed before them because of their race, especially in the era before civil rights. The Entrepreneurial Spirit of African American Inventors provides historical accounts of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship among black Americans, from the 19th century to the present day. The author examines how these individuals stimulated industry, business activity, and research, helping shape the world as we know it and setting the precedent for the minority business tradition in the United States. This book also sheds light on fascinating advances made in metallurgy, medicine, architecture, and other fields that supply further examples of scientific inquiry and business acumen among African Americans.
| Author | : Andre M. Perry |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2020-05-19 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0815737289 |
The deliberate devaluation of Blacks and their communities has had very real, far-reaching, and negative economic and social effects. An enduring white supremacist myth claims brutal conditions in Black communities are mainly the result of Black people's collective choices and moral failings. “That's just how they are” or “there's really no excuse”: we've all heard those not so subtle digs. But there is nothing wrong with Black people that ending racism can't solve. We haven't known how much the country will gain by properly valuing homes and businesses, family structures, voters, and school districts in Black neighborhoods. And we need to know. Noted educator, journalist, and scholar Andre Perry takes readers on a tour of six Black-majority cities whose assets and strengths are undervalued. Perry begins in his hometown of Wilkinsburg, a small city east of Pittsburgh that, unlike its much larger neighbor, is struggling and failing to attract new jobs and industry. Bringing his own personal story of growing up in Black-majority Wilkinsburg, Perry also spotlights five others where he has deep connections: Detroit, Birmingham, New Orleans, Atlanta, and Washington, D.C. He provides an intimate look at the assets that should be of greater value to residents—and that can be if they demand it. Perry provides a new means of determining the value of Black communities. Rejecting policies shaped by flawed perspectives of the past and present, it gives fresh insights on the historical effects of racism and provides a new value paradigm to limit them in the future. Know Your Price demonstrates the worth of Black people's intrinsic personal strengths, real property, and traditional institutions. These assets are a means of empowerment and, as Perry argues in this provocative and very personal book, are what we need to know and understand to build Black prosperity.
