Initial Public Offering Ipo And Theories Of Underpricing PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Initial Public Offering Ipo And Theories Of Underpricing PDF full book. Access full book title Initial Public Offering Ipo And Theories Of Underpricing.

Initial Public Offerings: Findings and Theories

Initial Public Offerings: Findings and Theories
Author: Seth Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461522951

Download Initial Public Offerings: Findings and Theories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Initial public offerings (IPOs) play a crucial role in allocating resources in market economies. Because of the enormous importance of IPOs, an understanding of how IPOs work is fundamental to an understanding of financial markets generally. Of particular interest is the puzzling existence of high initial returns to equity IPOs in the United States and other free-market economies. Audience: Designed for use by anyone wishing to perform further academic research in the area of IPOs and by those practitioners interested in IPOs as investment vehicles.


Initial Public Offering (IPO) and theories of underpricing

Initial Public Offering (IPO) and theories of underpricing
Author: Henning Padberg
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2007-11-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638868680

Download Initial Public Offering (IPO) and theories of underpricing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Essay from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 1,3, University of Glasgow (Department of Accounting and Finance), course: Financial Markets, language: English, abstract: Related to the issuance of shares there are different kinds of “puzzles” which motivate to take a closer look at: Short-run ‘underpricing’, hot and cold issue markets, spread clustering and longrun underperformance. Even though these phenomena are frequently discussed in several scientific papers and journals, there is no conclusively completed theory. This work will concentrate on the various approaches developed to explain ‘underpricing’. As an introduction into the topic it will also provide a summary of the process of an Initial Public Offering (IPO).


Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing

Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing
Author: Marius Hamer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 73
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638903699

Download Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schlo Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, 80 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper aims at establishing a link between the average level of initial return of IPO shares, existing underpricing explanations and the dot-com bubble. In years prior to the boom of the new economy, underpricing was explained by various theories, which have extensively been developed since decades. However, in the years 1998 to 2001 IPOs were overly underpriced, leading to assumptions about behavioural aspects and investor irrationality. Analysing a comprehensive dataset of 371 IPOs on the Frankfurter B rse between 1997 and 2007, this paper aims at providing evidence that the observed lower levels of initial returns in recent years can indeed be aligned with existing theories on the basis of rational behaviour of market participants. Firstly, the IPO process and its major participants will be presented followed by a review of relevant studies on the IPO phenomenon. In the next step, established underpricing theories are recapitulated. A descriptive analysis of the data sample points out the particularities concerning the company and transaction characteristics of the sample firms. In a last step, a regression analysis relates various proxies for information asymmetry to established underpricing theories. It gives reason to believe that the irrationality at the turn of the century has vanished and that underpricing can again be explained by established theories.


The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets

The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets
Author: Oliver Reiche
Publisher: diplom.de
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2014-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3954897954

Download The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The Initial Public Offering (IPO) marks one of the most important events of a company. Basically, the aim is to generate maximum proceeds by selling the company’s shares to investors. However, the shares that are sold seem to be underpriced as the price significantly soars on the first trading day. Since the very first detection of this phenomenon in the United States in 1969, several subsequent studies have documented the existence of worldwide IPO underpricing. This study focuses on IPO Underpricing in the European and United States Stock Markets by outlining and discussing the following essential issues: What is underpricing in the context of the IPO? Which motivations are there and how do they impact? Is there IPO underpricing in the markets of Europe and the United States of America?


Going Public

Going Public
Author: Tim Jenkinson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780198295990

Download Going Public Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Going Public investigates why companies routinely underprice themselves as they try to list themselves on the stock exchange. They subsequently underperform over the long-term and, in Going Public, the authors explore these 2 phenomena in plain English.


Short-Run Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)

Short-Run Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
Author: Shehzad Khan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Short-Run Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The academic literature on IPOs short run performance grown quite rapidly over the last decade, due to its puzzling phenomena of under pricing. The current study aims at conducting a non-systematic review of literature on the theories and empirical evidences of initial public offering (IPO) under pricing in order to understand its meaning and dimensions. In this regard a thorough review of existing literature has done and it is found that the IPO short-run under pricing is associated almost with every financial market of the world. However, the magnitude of under pricing varies from one country to another, depends on the institutional structure, binding regulations, contractual mechanisms, and the characteristics of the firms going public. Various theories and propositions have been developed by the researchers to explain the phenomena of under pricing, which needs to be tested empirically at country-specific environment, such as; quality of legal framework, macroeconomic factors, and sociopolitical system.


Initial Public Offerings

Initial Public Offerings
Author: Michelle Lowry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2017
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9781680833416

Download Initial Public Offerings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The purpose of this monograph is to provide an overview of the IPO literature since 2000. The fewer numbers of companies going public in recent years has raised many questions regarding the IPO process, in both academic and regulatory circles. As we all strive to understand these changes in the market, it is especially important to understand the dynamics underlying the IPO process. If the process of going public is too costly or the IPO mechanism is plagued by too many conflicts of interest among the various intermediaries, then private companies may rationally choose other methods of raising capital. In a related vein, it is imperative that new regulations not be based on research focusing solely on large, more mature firms. Newly public firms have unique characteristics, and an increased understanding of such issues will contribute positively to well-functioning public markets and further growth of the entrepreneurial sector. We also provide a detailed guide to researchers on how to obtain a research-quality sample of IPOs, from standard data sources. Related to this, we tabulate important corrections to these standard data sources.


Handbook of Corporate Finance

Handbook of Corporate Finance
Author: Bjørn Espen Eckbo
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 559
Release: 2007-05-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080488919

Download Handbook of Corporate Finance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Judging by the sheer number of papers reviewed in this Handbook, the empirical analysis of firms’ financing and investment decisions—empirical corporate finance—has become a dominant field in financial economics. The growing interest in everything “corporate is fueled by a healthy combination of fundamental theoretical developments and recent widespread access to large transactional data bases. A less scientific—but nevertheless important—source of inspiration is a growing awareness of the important social implications of corporate behavior and governance. This Handbook takes stock of the main empirical findings to date across an unprecedented spectrum of corporate finance issues, ranging from econometric methodology, to raising capital and capital structure choice, and to managerial incentives and corporate investment behavior. The surveys are written by leading empirical researchers that remain active in their respective areas of interest. With few exceptions, the writing style makes the chapters accessible to industry practitioners. For doctoral students and seasoned academics, the surveys offer dense roadmaps into the empirical research landscape and provide suggestions for future work. *The Handbooks in Finance series offers a broad group of outstanding volumes in various areas of finance *Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance *The series is international in scope with contributions from field leaders the world over


Variables Influencing the Severity of IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of the German Market

Variables Influencing the Severity of IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of the German Market
Author: Justyna Dietrich
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2012-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3842872895

Download Variables Influencing the Severity of IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of the German Market Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Underpricing refers to the phenomenon of abnormal first-day returns from initial public offerings (IPOs). Without doubt, any US investor would agree that one day-returns of 11.4% on average are exceptional and a worthwhile investment. Since then many studies have proven that it is a persistent phenomenon and also occurs on markets all over the world. The most puzzling question for scientists is why companies are leaving this money on the table and do not set an offering price that reflects the market demand at the offering date. The main focus of this paper is whether and how the findings of past research, primarily conducted for the US market, apply to the German IPO market. As a result, both investors and issuers shall receive practical implications for their decision-making within the IPO process. This study comprises a brief description of some important theoretical aspects that shape the price setting of an IPO. It focuses on business valuation as it is the basis for setting the price of an IPO. Furthermore, the most common price setting mechanisms are explained. Past research results and theories with regard to IPO underpricing will be outlined and put into relation to the upcoming analysis. This also includes the long-run performance of IPOs and deals especially with the question of whether IPOs are systematically overvalued by investors and, if so, why. The empirical analysis consists of a deduction of influencing variables and an applying theoretical model. Finally, OLS results will be presented and interpreted, which also includes practical implications for both, issuers and investors.


Asymmetric Information relating to Initial Public Offering Underpricing

Asymmetric Information relating to Initial Public Offering Underpricing
Author: Fotini Mastroianni
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2017-05-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668440700

Download Asymmetric Information relating to Initial Public Offering Underpricing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Economics - Finance, , language: English, abstract: The main reason why companies decide to proceed with IPO is mainly to gain access to new funding. The proceeds from the share issue itself are not necessarily intended for direct expansion. The prospects for growth from acquisitions, the funds available for organizational expansion and refinancing of current borrowings have shown, among other things, to be the main motives that newly listed companies consider as very important. The general initial public offering procedure enhances the image and publicity of enterprises and gets not only an initial certification of the professionals in the financial markets but also a long-term price bidding (price signal) to suppliers, workforce and customers. According to Roell (1996), a robust equity value in the subsequent acquisition (during the trading of securities after their initial bid for public offering) reassures suppliers that they can safely grant trade credit, employees are convinced that they can expect a fairly stable job, and customers think that the products of the company will be supported as a result of their purchase (in the aftermath of their purchase).