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Timber Decay in Buildings

Timber Decay in Buildings
Author: Brian Ridout
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2013-06-17
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1136739890

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This is the first book to tackle all the issues relating to timber decay. It presents the facts and explores timber decay problems through case studies. These are illustrated with clear self-explanatory photographs for the reader to use as a diagnostic aid. Section 1 discusses timber as a living material, Section 2 deals with decay organisms and their habitat requirements. Section 3 moves on to the building as an environment for timber and discusses the ways in which wood responds to moisture change. Section 4 ends with an approach to timber decay which integrates knowledge on the decay organism, its requirements and natural predators with appropriate and targeted chemical treatments.


Wood Protection

Wood Protection
Author: Manoj Kumar Dubey
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2010-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9783838370057

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Health and safety risks and environmental issues have lead to a series of restrictions in the use of traditional wood preservatives worldwide. As a result, novel chemical formulations are constantly being developed, as well as there is a resurgence of commercial interest in different non-biocidal approaches. This book aimed to identify the potential chemical (whether in use or in development stages), as well as non-biocidal approaches of wood preservation, appropriate to each of the European hazard class (EN-335-1), in the light of recent global restrictions on the use of traditional wood preservatives. The work starts with introduction and development of European hazard classes, followed by a brief section on the market and current use of preservatives in different hazard classes. Environmental and health threats associated with current solutions and restrictions on their uses are also mentioned separately.


Wood preservation with chemicals

Wood preservation with chemicals
Author: Esa Salminen
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2014-09-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9289328282

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The Nordic Council of Ministers, the BAT Group under the Working Group for Sustainable Consumption and Production, has requested the consultant to prepare a report on Best Available Techniques (BAT) in wood preservation with chemicals in the Nordic countries. The Nordic wood preserving industry produces around 2.1 million m³ of impregnated wood per year, which is about one third of the total supply of pressure-treated wood in Europe. This report describes the present status of the used technologies, their emissions and impacts on the environment and technologies that can be considered BAT. The report will also be used as an input from the Nordic countries to the EU process under the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) for preparation of the BAT Reference Document for preservation of wood and wood products with chemicals (WPC BREF) which is foreseen to start in 2014.


Series on Emission Scenario Documents Wood Preservatives

Series on Emission Scenario Documents Wood Preservatives
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2014-09-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9264221328

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This Emission Scenario Document (ESD) presents an approach to estimate the emissions of substances used in wood preservatives (EU Product Type 8) from two stages of their life cycle: 1) application and storage of treated


Timber

Timber
Author: H.E. Desch
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2016-01-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1349134279

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Since the sixth edition of this classic text/reference was published in 1981, there have been so many developments in the field that the new seventh edition represents an almost total rewrite of the subject matter. The opportunity has been taken to rearrange the structure and broaden the scope to cover areas of conversion, machining and the application of paints and finishes; the format has also been enlarged to improve readability. Part 1 contains chapters that deal with the structure of wood at the gross, cellular and molecular levels; variability is also covered. Part 2 has five chapters on the properties of wood, with special coverage of elastic behaviour, toughness and the use of structural-sized timber for strength tests. Part 3 on processing has material on several new areas not covered in earlier editions of the book; for example, log conversion, seasoning, and the machining of wood and board. The discussion of grading and grade stresses is fully updated. Part 4 on utilisation examines the latest techniques and standards for the manufacture of wood products. Part 5 examines all aspects of timber in service, including protection and preservation. The book will appeal to a wide readership, both as a student text and reference. Students of wood science and forestry at undergraduate and equivalent level will find it of special value. All institutions with courses in the built environment will wish to make the book available as a reference source.


Wood Preservation in Europe

Wood Preservation in Europe
Author: A. F. Bravery
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1992
Genre: Wood
ISBN: 9780851255422

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Describes the provision of technical specifications to define fitness for free trade within the Single European Market, and looks at the most critical standards and describes performance requirements.


The Chemistry of Wood Preservation

The Chemistry of Wood Preservation
Author: R Thompson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 326
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1845698703

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The effective and lasting treatment of wood against insect and fungal attack grows in importance as forestry reserves decline and as cost increases feed through to the building trade and other timber users. At the same time, environmental pressures bear ever more heavily on the types of chemicals and processes employed in the preservation industry. This book records the proceedings of an international meeting arranged to address such issues. The 15 principal chapters are based upon papers by invited experts to a combined audience of preservation practitioners and non-specialists. The chapter sequence follows the logical pattern of the conference, beginning with a review of the biological threats to be contended. There follow historical and state-of-the-art accounts of aqueous, organic solvent and non-liquid treatment processes. Preservatives increasingly must meet international product and environmental standards, which along with the related test, analytical and quality control procedures, are described and referenced. Contributors from the wood preservation industry address a range of needs associated with cost, safety and performance efficacy, not neglecting a search for a better understanding of the finer chemical mechanisms involved. Remaining problems are outlined in strategies for further research and development. Address a range of needs associated with cost, safety and performance efficacy Problems are outlined in strategies for further research and development


Development of Commercial Wood Preservatives

Development of Commercial Wood Preservatives
Author: Tor P. Schultz
Publisher:
Total Pages: 692
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Wood products used in exterior applications must be protected against biodeterioration. Traditionally, wood products used CCA or the older inexpensive organic biocides, but environmental, disposal and governmental regulations have resulted in a rapid and dramatic worldwide shift. This book covers the many steps involved in developing a wood preservative and gives overviews on modified wood, wood deterioration, worldwide trends in wood protections, and mold in homes.


Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety

Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety
Author: Jeanne Mager Stellman
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Total Pages: 1232
Release: 1998
Genre: Arbejdsmedicin
ISBN: 9789221098140

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Revised and expanded, this edition provides comprehensive coverage of occupational health and safety. A new CD-ROM version is available which provides the benefits of computer-assisted search capabilities