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Information and Communication Technologies for Humanitarian Services

Information and Communication Technologies for Humanitarian Services
Author: Muhammad Nazrul Islam
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2020-08-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1785619969

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Humanitarian services seek to promote welfare to save lives, maintain human dignity, alleviate suffering, strengthen preparedness, and provide material and logistical assistance in response to humanitarian crises. They are thus different from development aids that address underlying socioeconomic factors and provides support for the social, economic and political developments of developing nations. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are becoming the backbone technologies for providing quality and efficient services and are playing an increasingly important and sophisticated role in humanitarian-service activities. Many ICT-based solutions exist such as tools to support the work of humanitarian organizations, mobile applications and solutions to provide health services, open source web portals for disaster management systems, and mobile and autonomous devices to provide assistance.


Information and Communication Technology for Peace

Information and Communication Technology for Peace
Author: Daniel Stauffacher
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This report from ICT4Peace project describes the background to the project before prsented some selected examples of how information technology has been used for the prevention of conflict and aid with recovery.


Information and Communication Technologies for Development Evaluation

Information and Communication Technologies for Development Evaluation
Author: Oscar A. García
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 042965054X

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Written by a team of expert practitioners at the Independent Office of Evaluation of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), this book gives an insight into the implications of new and emerging technologies in development evaluation. Growing technologies such as big data analytics, machine learning and remote sensing present new opportunities for development practitioners and development evaluators, particularly when measuring indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals. The volume provides an overview of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the context of evaluation, looking at the theory and practice, and discussing how the landscape may unfold. It also considers concerns about privacy, ethics and inclusion, which are crucial issues for development practitioners and evaluators working in the interests of vulnerable populations across the globe. Among the contributions are case studies of seven organizations using various technologies for data collection, analysis, dissemination and learning. This valuable insight into practice will be of interest to researchers, practitioners and policymakers in development economics, development policy and ICT.


A Rights-based Evaluation of Humanitarian Information and Communication Technology Policy

A Rights-based Evaluation of Humanitarian Information and Communication Technology Policy
Author: Olivia Hollenhorst
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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As new information and communication technology (ICT) continue to emerge, more attention is paid to the adverse effects ICTs have on individual and community data privacy and protection. In the wake of the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals, many humanitarian organizations began crafting their own data protection policies. However, there are currently no accepted standards or principles around the use of ICTs in humanitarian response. Using a mixed method content analysis, this study evaluates sixteen recent humanitarian data protection policies. The EU General Data Protection Regulation was used as a framework to assess the comprehensiveness of each policy. Results found significant differences in how organizations prioritize issues surrounding data and technology. This analysis provides guidance for policymakers in their efforts to develop safe and comprehensive policies surrounding the collection and use of individual and community data.


The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Postconflict Reconstruction

The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Postconflict Reconstruction
Author: David Souter
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2013-02-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464800731

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infoDev is exploring the transformative role that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) can have in post-conflict nations during the process of reconstruction. The case studies look at countries at different stages of post-conflict reconstruction in Afghanistan, Liberia, Rwanda and Timor-Leste, and post-revolution in Tunisia.


Digital Services in Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations

Digital Services in Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations
Author: Oliveira, Lídia
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2021-01-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1799867072

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The contemporary world is characterized by the massive use of digital communication platforms and services that allow people to stay in touch with each other and their organizations. On the other hand, it is also a world with great challenges in terms of crisis, disaster, and emergency situations of various kinds. Thus, it is crucial to understand the role of digital platforms/services in the context of crisis, disaster, and emergency situations. Digital Services in Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations presents recent studies on crisis, disaster, and emergency situations in which digital technologies are considered as a key mediator. Featuring multi- and interdisciplinary research findings, this comprehensive reference work highlights the relevance of society’s digitization and its usefulness and contribution to the different phases and types of risk scenarios. Thus, the book investigates the design of digital services that are specifically developed for use in crisis situations and examines services such as online social networks that can be used for communication purposes in emergency events. Highlighting themes that include crisis management communication, risk monitoring, digital crisis intervention, and smartphone applications, this book is of particular use to governments, institutions, corporations, and professionals who deal with crisis, disaster, and emergency scenarios, as well as researchers, academicians, and students working in fields such as communications, multimedia, sociology, political science, and engineering.


Digital Lifeline?

Digital Lifeline?
Author: Carleen Maitland
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2018-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0262346206

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Interdisciplinary perspectives on the role of new information technologies, including mobile phones, wireless networks, and biometric identification, in the global refugee crisis. Today's global refugee crisis has mobilized humanitarian efforts to help those fleeing persecution and armed conflict at all stages of their journey. Aid organizations are increasingly employing new information technologies in their mission, taking advantage of proliferating mobile phones, remote sensors, wireless networks, and biometric identification systems. Digital Lifeline? examines the use of these technological innovations by the humanitarian community, exploring operations and systems that range from forecasting refugee flows to providing cellular and Internet connectivity to displaced persons. The contributors, from disciplines as diverse as international law and computer science, offer a variety of perspectives on forced migration, technical development, and user behavior, drawing on field work in countries including Jordan, Lebanon, Rwanda, Germany, Greece, the United States, and Canada. The chapters consider such topics as the use of information technology in refugee status determination; ethical and legal issues surrounding biometric technologies; information technology within organizational hierarchies; the use of technology by refugees; access issues in refugee camps; the scalability and sustainability of information technology innovations in humanitarian work; geographic information systems and spatial thinking; and the use of “big data” analytic techniques. Finally, the book identifies policy research directions, develops a unified research agenda, and offers practical suggestions for conducting displacement research. Contributors Elizabeth Belding, Karen E. Fisher, Daniel Iland, Lindsey N. Kingston, Carleen F. Maitland, Susan F. Martin, Galya Ben-Arieh Ruffer, Paul Schmitt, Lisa Singh, Brian Tomaszewski, Mariya Zheleva


Technologies for Development

Technologies for Development
Author: Silvia Hostettler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2020-10-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781013270154

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This open access book presents 18 case studies that explore current scientific and technological efforts to address global development issues, such as poverty, from a holistic and interdisciplinary point of view, putting actual impacts at the centre of its analysis. It illustrates the use of technologies for development in various fields of research, such as humanitarian action, medical and information and communication technology, disaster risk-reduction technologies, habitat and sustainable access to energy. The authors discuss how innovative technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles for disaster risk reduction, crowdsourcing humanitarian data, online education and ICT-based medical technologies can have significant social impact. The book brings together the best papers of the 2016 International Conference on Technologies for Development at EPFL, Switzerland. The book explores how the gap between innovation in the global South and actual social impact can be bridged. It fosters exchange between engineers, other scientists, practitioners and policy makers active at the interface of innovation and technology and human, social, and economic development. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.


Information Communication Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Information Communication Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Author: Van Slyke, Craig
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 4288
Release: 2008-04-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1599049503

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The rapid development of information communication technologies (ICTs) is having a profound impact across numerous aspects of social, economic, and cultural activity worldwide, and keeping pace with the associated effects, implications, opportunities, and pitfalls has been challenging to researchers in diverse realms ranging from education to competitive intelligence.


Human Rights and Information Communication Technologies: Trends and Consequences of Use

Human Rights and Information Communication Technologies: Trends and Consequences of Use
Author: Lannon, John
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2012-07-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1466619198

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Intergovernmental agencies, governments, and non-governmental organizations are now using Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) to collect, organize, and disseminate information on peoples’ rights, the promotion of human rights, and the protection of individuals and communities at risk. Human Rights and Information Communication Technologies: Trends and Consequences of Use will provide a comprehensive examination of the use and application of information and communication technologies in the world of human rights. This will contribute significantly to understandings of the impact of ICTs on the promotion and protection of human rights in societies around the world. This book will provide a valuable tool and insight for academics from a range of fields, including information management, information systems, communications, information technology, international relations, human rights, politics, law, and sociology. It will also be useful to international non-governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and governments for policy and practice.