Informal Norms In Global Governance PDF Download
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Author | : Wolfgang Hein |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2016-05-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317116895 |
Download Informal Norms in Global Governance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hein and Moon take up a serious problem of contemporary global governance: what can be done when international trade rules prevent the realization of basic human rights? Starting in the 1990s, intellectual property obligations in trade agreements required many developing countries to begin granting medicines patents, which often rendered lifesaving drugs unaffordable. At stake was the question of what priority would be given to health-particularly of some of the world’s poorest people-and what priority to economic interests, particularly those of the most powerful states and firms. This book recounts the remarkable story of the access to medicines movement. The authors offer an explanation for how the informal, but powerful norm that every person should have access to essential medicines emerged after a decade of heated political contestation and against long odds. They also explore the stability and scope of the norm. Finally, the book examines the limitations of informal norms for protecting human rights, and when renewed focus on changing formal norms is warranted.
Author | : Thomas Christiansen |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 585 |
Release | : 2012-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1781001219 |
Download International Handbook on Informal Governance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
ÔThis volume provides a welcome overview of the diverse ways in which informal practices and norms shape policy in national states, the European Union, and international relations. The wide range of cases that feature in the volume point to the normative and substantive importance of informality. This volume is a valuable contribution to a fascinating and under-researched topic.Õ Ð Gary Marks, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, US and VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands Acknowledging that governance relies not only on formal rules and institutions but to a significant degree also on informal practices and arrangements, this unique Handbook examines and analyses a wide variety of theoretical, conceptual and normative perspectives on informal governance. The insights arising from this focus on informal governance are discussed from various disciplinary perspectives, within different policy domains, and in a number of regional and global contexts. This Handbook is an important contribution that will put informal governance firmly on the map of academic scholarship with its review of the range of the different uses and effects of informal arrangements across the globe. Bringing together multidisciplinary contributions on informal governance arrangements, this Handbook will appeal to postgraduate students in political science and scholars within the field of political science and global governance.
Author | : Mareike Kleine |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2014-03-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0801469392 |
Download Informal Governance in the European Union Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The European Union is the world’s most advanced international organization, presiding over a level of legal and economic integration unmatched in global politics. To explain this achievement, many observers point to its formal rules that entail strong obligations and delegate substantial power to supranational actors such as the European Commission. This legalistic view, Mareike Kleine contends, is misleading. More often than not, governments and bureaucrats informally depart from the formal rules and thereby contradict their very purpose. Behind the EU’s front of formal rules lies a thick network of informal governance practices. If not the EU’s rules, what accounts for the high level of economic integration among its members? How does the EU really work? In answering these questions, Kleine proposes a new way of thinking about international organizations. Informal governance affords governments the flexibility to resolve conflicts that adherence to EU rules may generate at the domestic level. By dispersing the costs that integration may impose on individual groups, it allows governments to keep domestic interests aligned in favor of European integration. The combination of formal rules and informal governance therefore sustains a level of cooperation that neither regime alone permits, and it reduces the EU’s democratic deficit by including those interests into deliberations that are most immediately affected by its decisions. In illustrating informal norms and testing how they work, Kleine provides the first systematic analysis, based on new material from national and European archives and other primary data, of the parallel development of the formal rules and informal norms that have governed the EU from the 1958 Treaty of Rome until today.
Author | : Wolfgang Hein |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 2016-05-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317116887 |
Download Informal Norms in Global Governance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hein and Moon take up a serious problem of contemporary global governance: what can be done when international trade rules prevent the realization of basic human rights? Starting in the 1990s, intellectual property obligations in trade agreements required many developing countries to begin granting medicines patents, which often rendered lifesaving drugs unaffordable. At stake was the question of what priority would be given to health-particularly of some of the world’s poorest people-and what priority to economic interests, particularly those of the most powerful states and firms. This book recounts the remarkable story of the access to medicines movement. The authors offer an explanation for how the informal, but powerful norm that every person should have access to essential medicines emerged after a decade of heated political contestation and against long odds. They also explore the stability and scope of the norm. Finally, the book examines the limitations of informal norms for protecting human rights, and when renewed focus on changing formal norms is warranted.
Author | : Ina Kubbe |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2017-12-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319662546 |
Download Corruption and Norms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on the role of norms in the description, explanation, prediction and combat of corruption. It conceives corruption as a ubiquitous problem, constructed by specific traditions, values, norms and institutions. The chapters concentrate on the relationship between corruption and social as well as legal norms, providing comparative perspectives from different academic disciplines, theoretical and methodological backgrounds, and various country-studies. Due to the nature of social norms that are embedded in personal, local, and organizational contexts, the contributions in the volume focus in particular on the individual and institutional level of analysis (micro and meso-mechanisms). The book will be of interest to students and scholars across the fields of political science, public administration, socio-legal studies and psychology.
Author | : Thomas G. Weiss |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2016-01-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0745678661 |
Download Global Governance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Friends and foes of international cooperation puzzle about how to explain order, stability, and predictability in a world without a central authority. How is the world governed in the absence of a world government? This probing yet accessible book examines "global governance" or the sum of the informal and formal values, norms, procedures, and institutions that help states, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, and transnational corporations identify, understand, and address trans-boundary problems. The chasm between the magnitude of a growing number of global threats - climate change, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, financial instabilities, pandemics, to name a few - and the feeble contemporary political structures for international problem-solving provide compelling reasons to read this book. Fitful, tactical, and short-term local responses exist for a growing number of threats and challenges that require sustained, strategic, and longer-run global perspectives and action. Can the framework of global governance help us to better understand the reasons behind this fundamental disconnect as well as possible ways to attenuate its worst aspects? Thomas G. Weiss replies with a guardedly sanguine "yes".
Author | : Jeffrey W. Paller |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 333 |
Release | : 2019-03-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1316513300 |
Download Democracy in Ghana Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A detailed account of politics in Ghana's urban neighborhoods, providing a new way to understand African democracy and development.
Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre |
Publisher | : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal Institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Informal institutions, such as family and kinship structures, traditions, and social norms, have largely been overlooked in the international development debate. This book reflects the views and experiences of policy makers and experts in their search to make informal institutions an instrument for achieving development objectives.Dealing with informal institutions can be difficult in a context of weak states with poorly established governance structures. The authors here propose a pragmatic approach in which policies are adapted to local realities and conditions in order to maximise the positive impact on development. Incorporating informal institutions in development strategies will be instrumental in improving development outcomes, including achieving the Millennium Development Goals.This book is based on the conclusions of an international seminar organised by the OECD Development Centre and the Development Assistance Committee entitled, Informal Institutions: What do we know and what can we do? held in Paris on 11-12 December 2006.
Author | : Yao Li |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 231 |
Release | : 2018-12-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108470785 |
Download Playing by the Informal Rules Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sheds new light on social protest and its implications on power, rules, legitimacy, and resistance in modern societies.
Author | : Eyal Benvenisti |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 334 |
Release | : 2014-06-11 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9004279121 |
Download The Law of Global Governance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Also available as an e-book The book argues that the decision-making processes within international organizations and other global governance bodies ought to be subjected to procedural and substantive legal constraints that are associated domestically with the requirements of the rule of law. The book explains why law — international, regional, domestic, formal or soft — should restrain global actors in the same way that judicial oversight is applied to domestic administrative agencies. It outlines the emerging web of global norms designed to protect the rights and interests of all affected individuals, to enable public deliberation, and to promote the legitimacy of the global bodies. These norms are being shaped by a growing convergence of expectations of global institutions to ensure public participation and representation, impartiality and independence of decision-makers, and accountability of decisions. The book explores these mechanisms as well as the political and social forces that are shaping their development by analysing the emerging judicial practice concerning a variety of institutions, ranging from the UN Security Council and other formal organizations to informal and private standard-setting bodies.