Informal Institutions And Rural Development In China PDF Download
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Author | : Biliang Hu |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2007-08-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134102240 |
Download Informal Institutions and Rural Development in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Providing an account of the role of informal institutions in Chinese rural development, this book puts forth a distinctive argument on a very important topic in Chinese economic and social affairs. Winner of the 2008 Zhang Peigang Development Economics Award
Author | : Michael Kevin Smith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal Institutions and Financial Burdens in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Yiqing Xu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 70 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal Institutions, Collective Action, and Public Investment in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Do informal institutions, rules and norms created and enforced by social groups, promote good local governance in environments of weak democratic or bureaucratic institutions? This question is difficult to answer because of challenges in defining and measuring informal institutions and identifying their causal effects. In the paper, we investigate the effect of lineage groups, one of the most important vehicles of informal institutions in rural China, on local public goods expenditure. Using a panel dataset of 220 Chinese villages from 1986 to 2005, we find that village leaders from the two largest family clans in a village increased local public investment considerably. This association is stronger when the clans appeared to be more cohesive. We also find that clans helped local leaders overcome the collective action problem of financing public goods, but there is little evidence suggesting that they held local leaders accountable.
Author | : Can Tang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal Institution Meets Child Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using a national representative sample, the China Family Panel Studies, this paper explores the influences of clan culture, a hallmark of Chinese cultural history, on the prevalence of child labor in China. We find that clan culture significantly reduces the incidence of child labor and working hours of child laborer. The results exhibit strong boy bias, and are driven by boys rather than girls, which reflects the patrilineal nature of Chinese clan culture. Moreover, the impact is greater on boys from households with lower socioeconomic status, and in rural areas. Clan culture acts as a supplement to formal institutions: reduces the incidence of child labor through risk sharing and easing credit constraints, and helps form social norms to promote human capital investment. We also employ an instrument variable approach and carry out a series of robustness checks to further confirm the findings.
Author | : Li Tian |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2019-04-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1351165399 |
Download Peri-Urban China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The urban-rural relationship in China is key to a sustainable global future. This book is particularly interested in peri-urbanization in China, the process by which fringe areas of cities develop. Recent institutional change has helped clarify property rights over collective land, facilitating peri-urban area development. Chapters in this book explore how rural industrialization has changed the landscape and rules about land use in peri-urban areas. It looks at the role of rural industrialization and provides a detailed exploration of peri-urbanization theory, policy, and its evolution in China. Leading discussions find out how fragmented bottom-up industrialization, urbanization, and lax governance have led to a series of social and environmental problems. The progress in redevelopment of peri-urban areas was initially slow due to the spatial lock-in effect. This book offers practical solutions to environmental issues and explains how policymakers have the potential to redevelop a future collaborative, inclusive, and sustainable approach to peri-urban areas. This in-depth approach to urbanization will be useful to academics in urban planning and governmental organizations. It will also be advantageous to NGOs and professionals involved in urban planning, public administration, as well as land-use work in China and other developing countries.
Author | : Lily L. Tsai |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 55 |
Release | : 2007-08-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139466488 |
Download Accountability without Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examines the fundamental issue of how citizens get government officials to provide them with the roads, schools, and other public services they need by studying communities in rural China. In authoritarian and transitional systems, formal institutions for holding government officials accountable are often weak. The state often lacks sufficient resources to monitor its officials closely, and citizens are limited in their power to elect officials they believe will perform well and to remove them when they do not. The answer, Lily L. Tsai found, lies in a community's social institutions. Even when formal democratic and bureaucratic institutions of accountability are weak, government officials can still be subject to informal rules and norms created by community solidary groups that have earned high moral standing in the community.
Author | : Yilong Lu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Rural Development in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Dan Wang |
Publisher | : Lexington Books |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2013-05-16 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0739169432 |
Download The Demoralization of Teachers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The educational system in China is marked by its dramatic inequality between rural and urban schools. The challenges facing rural schools are usually understood as disadvantages in funding, facilities, and staffing, which consequently result in undesirable student performance in general. This book, however, penetrates these phenomena on the surface and brings forth a much deeper moral crisis in rural education, a crisis that is entrenched in the complicated interlocking of formal and informal institutions within and beyond the school. The Demoralization of Teachers describes the work and workplace in a rural school from the perspective of teachers who were working there. It faithfully depicts the lamentable state of teachers’ work morale in the school and, little by little as if a detective story, reveals the reasons for the teachers’ demoralization by vivid narratives. The book demonstrates the profound impact on the meanings of teaching exerted by the state curriculum reform, the formal and informal norms and regulations in the school, and the erosion of moral integrity in the state bureaucracy and the society at large. The crisis in the rural school stops to be a “rural” or educational problem in nature, but mirrors the societal-wide transformation in political economy as well as in ideology in the current reform China. The sheer complexity of the moral crisis in this ethnography calls for renewed efforts to identify and investigate the educational problems in rural China from fresh theoretical perspectives that situate rural education in broader historical and social contexts and processes.
Author | : Kevin J. O'Brien |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 5 |
Release | : 2006-02-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139450980 |
Download Rightful Resistance in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can the poor and weak 'work' a political system to their advantage? Drawing mainly on interviews and surveys in rural China, Kevin O'Brien and Lianjiang Li show that popular action often hinges on locating and exploiting divisions within the state. Otherwise powerless people use the rhetoric and commitments of the central government to try to fight misconduct by local officials, open up clogged channels of participation, and push back the frontiers of the permissible. This 'rightful resistance' has far-reaching implications for our understanding of contentious politics. As O'Brien and Li explore the origins, dynamics, and consequences of rightful resistance, they highlight similarities between collective action in places as varied as China, the former East Germany, and the United States, while suggesting how Chinese experiences speak to issues such as opportunities to protest, claims radicalization, tactical innovation, and the outcomes of contention.
Author | : Jie Chen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Social Networks, Informal Accountability, and Public Goods Provision in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Few political scientists would deny the centrality of institutions in comparative political studies. Institutions, conceptualized as “the rules of the game in society” (North 1990, 3), impose constraints on people's behavior and shape their strategies of interaction. These humanly devised constraints, according to North's conceptualization (North 1990; Mantzavinos et al. 2004), can be either formal, such as written rules, or informal, such as shared conventions and customs. In this study, we focus on the informal institutions.