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Infinitives at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Infinitives at the Syntax-Semantics Interface
Author: Lukasz Jedrzejowski
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2017-06-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110518597

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The major aim of this volume is to investigate infinitival structures from a diachronic point of view and, simultaneously, to embed the diachronic findings into the ongoing theoretical discussion on non-finite clauses in general. All contributions subscribe to a dynamic approach to infinitival clauses by investigating their origin, development and loss in miscellaneous patterns and across different languages.


Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds

Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds
Author: Gennaro Chierchia
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2016-11-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1315459078

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This title, first published in 1988, is an inquiry into the nature of predication in natural language. The study is based on the hypothesis that infinitives and gerunds are not clausal or propositional constructions and attempts to provide support for such a hypothesis, whilst also drawing from analysis of various anaphoric phenomena. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.


Pronouns in Embedded Contexts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Pronouns in Embedded Contexts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface
Author: Pritty Patel-Grosz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2017-10-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3319567063

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This volume presents studies on pronouns in embedded contexts, and offers fundamental insights into this central area of research. Much of the recent research on pronouns has shown that embedded environments, such as clausal complements of attitude predicates, provide a window into the nature of pronouns. Pronouns in such environments not only exhibit familiar distinctions such as that between bound and referential pronouns; if they refer to the attitude holder, they also participate in a broader range of phenomena, e.g., distinguishing between a de se reading (involving a conscious self-directed belief) and a de re reading (involving an accidental belief about oneself). Topics covered include: the semantics of attitude reports that contain pronominal elements, the semantics of pronominal features and their connection to indexicality, new insights in the connection of pronominal typology and logophoricity or anti-logophoricity, and finally, the localization of embedded pronouns within a bigger picture involving the nature of perspective and the analysis of quasi-pronominal phenomena such as sequence of tense.


Coreference, Modality, and Focus

Coreference, Modality, and Focus
Author: Luis Eguren
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2007
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027233752

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This volume is a collection of selected papers originally presented at the XVIth Colloquium on Generative Grammar that was held at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. All the papers deal with current issues within the generative framework, mostly paying attention to phenomena pertaining to the syntax-semantics interface. The major concerns are coreference relations, modals and modality, and focus/ellipsis. More specifically, the contributions present research findings from different languages, often adopting a comparative perspective, and include studies on sub-extraction from subjects and objects; on obviation and Control structures; on specificity and Weak Crossover effects; and on reconstruction without movement, as well as papers that address the scopal interactions between tense/aspect and modals; the syntactic and semantic properties of different types of left-periphery operators; and the role focus plays in elliptical constructions.


Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian

Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian
Author: Virginia Hill
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2016
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 0198736509

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The book provides a formal analysis of root and complement clauses in Old Romanian, focussing on the combination of Balkan syntactic patterns and Romance morphology. It presents a new perspective on the manifestation of Balkan Sprachbund properties in the language, and on the nature of parametric differences in relation to other Romance languages.


The Acquisition of Verbs at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

The Acquisition of Verbs at the Syntax-Semantics Interface
Author: Paolo Lorusso
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2018-06-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1527512207

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This book presents theoretical and experimental analyses of the nature of early verbs. At around the age of two years old, children start to combine words and produce their first verbs. Verbal items appear later than nouns in a child’s speech and refer to the relational concepts in the world that are represented in syntax through the argument structure. The central set of data investigated here is based on the analysis of the features of first verbal productions in Italian. Since the appearance of verbs implies the mastery of a mapping procedure between syntactic positions and semantic roles, the syntactic regularities found for each lexical verb class suggest that the relation at the syntax-semantics interface is well-established early on. The non-adult-like sentences are those which involve the mastery of the scope-discourse semantic interface or higher functional syntactic categories. The analysis of the delay in the production and comprehension of some constructions here uncovers some general characteristics of language acquisition devices.


Corpus-Based Studies on Non-Finite Complements in Recent English

Corpus-Based Studies on Non-Finite Complements in Recent English
Author: Paul Rickman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2018-02-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3319729896

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This book showcases fresh research into the underexplored territory of complementation through a detailed analysis of gerunds and ‘to’ infinitives involving control in English. Drawing on large electronic corpora of recent English, it examines subject control in adjectival predicate constructions with ‘scared’, ‘terrified’ and ‘afraid’, moving on to a study of object control with the verbal predicate ‘warn’. In each chapter a case study is presented of a matrix adjective that selects both infinitival and gerundial complements, and a central theme is the application of the Choice Principle as a novel factor bearing on complement selection. The authors argue that it is helpful to view the patterns in question as constructions, as combinations of form and meaning, within the system of English predicate complementation, and convincingly demonstrate how a new gerundial pattern has emerged and spread in the course of the last two centuries. This book will appeal to scholars of semantics, corpus linguistics, and historical linguistics as well as those with an interest in variation and change in recent English more generally.


Exploring Interfaces

Exploring Interfaces
Author: Mónica Cabrera
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2019-08-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108488277

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An innovative exploration of the interface between grammar, meaning and form.


Complement Clauses in Portuguese

Complement Clauses in Portuguese
Author: Ana Lúcia Santos
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2018-08-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027263965

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This volume addresses core issues on complement clauses, focusing on Portuguese (European, Brazilian and Mozambican varieties). It contributes to the discussion of complementation, providing an overview of how theoretical syntax and acquisition studies may combine to broaden our knowledge about the topic. The articles are organized in two sections, each one followed by a comment paper: the first section, more theoretical in its nature, gathers contributions analyzing major syntactic aspects of complementation in Portuguese, from a synchronic and a diachronic point of view; the second section includes articles on L1 and L2 acquisition of Portuguese complementation. Both sections especially focus on infinitival structures; mood selection and the interpretation of subjects in finite complement clauses are also topics of particular relevance. The volume is meant for researchers and students interested in formal syntax and acquisition in general and Portuguese syntax and acquisition in particular.


New Directions in Language Acquisition

New Directions in Language Acquisition
Author: Laura Domíguez
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2010-04-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1443821837

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This volume presents sixteen new articles on the acquisition of Romance languages by both well-established researchers and vital new contributors to the field. Under a generative umbrella, the articles in this collection investigate the acquisition of French, Romanian, Spanish, Catalan, Italian and Portuguese across different contexts including first language acquisition, bilingual acquisition, specifically impaired first language acquisition, child L2 acquisition, second language acquisition, as well as first language attrition. This volume advances our understanding of how languages are acquired and how the study of Romance languages contributes to clarifying challenging open questions on the acquisition of key functional categories and other related phenomena. In particular, the articles included assess complexity as a relevant factor shaping children’s acquisition of syntactic and phonological structures, they refine crucial theoretical constructs such as parameter setting and language transfer, and propose language change as another crucial factor affecting the process of language acquisition and attrition.