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Inference and the Metaphysic of Reason

Inference and the Metaphysic of Reason
Author: Phillip Stambovsky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Inference
ISBN: 9780874627657

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"This book elucidates how the so-called "problem of inference," long a matter of debate among philosophers of logic, epistemology, language, and other domains of speculation, is inextricably tied to the issue of how, in the classical idiom, Knowing is of Being. Motivating this project is an underlying question that guides the discussion throughout: namely, How is it most rational to orient ourselves in thinking about the way that the inferential intelligence articulates the actual? The principal task of the essay as a whole is to think-through this metaphysical question by addressing the Reason (Vernunft) of the act of inference critically and from an onto-epistemological standpoint. Part I demonstrates how contemporary analytic epistemologies of inference, currently the leading speculative approaches to the topic, and earlier philosophies of inference fail in different ways to account, in sufficiently rational terms, for the Reason of inference--and by that token fail to explicate the onto-epistemology of discursive thought with due cogency. Part II of the inquiry probes, along onto-epistemological lines, the conceptual logic of inference as act. In the process, Stambovsky reintroduces the notion that the principle of sufficient reason is on a par with that of (non)contradiction--at least in the conceptual logic of inference. Moreover, in an original yet broadly substantiated move the author argues that sufficient reason, so far as it is the signal principle that grounds the Reason of the act of inference, is in the first instance properly a function of formal cause."--Publisher's website.


Presupposition & Transcendental Inference

Presupposition & Transcendental Inference
Author: Humphrey Palmer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 208
Release: 1985
Genre: Inference
ISBN: 9780709940005

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Inference and Persuasion

Inference and Persuasion
Author: Leslie Armour
Publisher: Black Point, N.S. : Fernwood
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004-12-31
Genre: Inference
ISBN: 9781552661581

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Intended to help readers become better informed about logic, this guide considers the relationships between reason, thought, and the external world. Hoping to recruit more independent thinkers, the authors discuss how logic and belief relate to one another and offer a non-traditional perspective on traditional fallacies. With a consideration of famous and lesser-known logical systems, including those of Aristotle, Hegel, and John Dewey--as well as modern logic based on mathematics--this discussion illustrates how the ways that people reason about the world presuppose much about that world.


The Theory of Inference

The Theory of Inference
Author: Henry Hughes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1894
Genre: Inference
ISBN:

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Being and Reason

Being and Reason
Author: Martin Lin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2019-05-16
Genre: Metaphysics
ISBN: 0198834152

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In Being and Reason, Martin Lin offers a new interpretation of Spinoza's core metaphysical doctrines with attention to how and why, in Spinoza, metaphysical notions are entangled with cognitive, logical, and epistemic ones. For example, according to Spinoza, a substance is that which can beconceived through itself and a mode is that which is conceived through another. Thus, metaphysical notions, substance and mode, are defined through a notion that is either cognitive or logical, being conceived through. What are we to make of the intimate connections that Spinoza sees betweenmetaphysical, cognitive, logical, and epistemic notions? Or between being and reason? Lin argues against idealist readings according to which the metaphysical is reducible to or grounded in something epistemic, logical, or psychological. He maintains that Spinoza sees the order of being and theorder of reason as two independent structures that mirror one another. In the course of making this argument, he develops new interpretations of Spinoza's notions of attribute and mode, and of Spinoza's claim that all things strive for self-preservation. Lin also argues against prominent idealistreadings of Spinoza according to which the Principle of Sufficient Reason is absolutely unrestricted for Spinoza and is the key to his system. He contends, rather, that Spinoza's metaphysical rationalism is a diverse phenomenon and that the Principle of Sufficient Reason is limited to claims aboutexistence and nonexistence which are applied only once by Spinoza to the case of the necessary existence of God.


The Theory of Inference

The Theory of Inference
Author: Henry Hughes
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2015-06-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781330148976

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Excerpt from The Theory of Inference This book, a wholly secular composition, was originally designed to form part of a treatise on religious faith. But it so grew in the course of being written, in material size and intellectual weight, that at length it seemed desirable to publish it as an independent volume. Although the argument is primarily intended to serve a special purpose, and the form in which it is cast has to a certain extent been determined by that purpose, yet the author ventures to hope that it will be found to have a general and scientific value. He offers it to the thinking public, not merely as a defence and explanation of the habit of assenting to propositions which arc not capable of being demonstrated by one man to another, but as an impartial investigation of the whole of that part of mental science which has to do with inference. He has endeavoured to set forth with all needful clearness and precision the nature and the limits of induction and deduction, as well as to vindicate the essential reasonableness of what he has called illation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


On the Duties of Philosophers

On the Duties of Philosophers
Author: Eric v.d. Luft
Publisher: Gegensatz Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2020-09-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1621307085

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Shows how and why philosophy is the most important and most practical of all human endeavors, because its mission is to sit in judgment of everything, including itself.


Devotional Intelligence and Jewish Religious Thinking

Devotional Intelligence and Jewish Religious Thinking
Author: Phillip Stambovsky
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2019-07-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1498590624

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This volume introduces an original philosophy of Jewish religious thinking as devotional intelligence. It establishes the intellectual warrant of such thinking in light of two related principles: relativity v. intelligence—the metaphysical principle that knowing is of being—and the normative principle of sacral attunement.


Kant's Reform of Metaphysics

Kant's Reform of Metaphysics
Author: Karin de Boer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2020-09-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108842178

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This book reinterprets key parts of the Critique of Pure Reason in view of Kant's sustained engagement with Wolffian metaphysics.